Search results for "Lexico"
showing 10 items of 275 documents
Processing and representation of ambiguous words in Chinese reading: Evidence from eye movements
2016
In the current study, we used eye tracking to investigate whether senses of polysemous words and meanings of homonymous words are represented and processed similarly or differently in Chinese reading. Readers read sentences containing target words which was either homonymous words or polysemous words. The contexts of text preceding the target words were manipulated to bias the participants toward reading the ambiguous words according to their dominant, subordinate, or neutral meanings. Similarly, disambiguating regions following the target words were also manipulated to favor either the dominant or subordinate meanings of ambiguous words. The results showed that there were similar eye movem…
On generalized Lyndon words
2018
Abstract A generalized lexicographical order on infinite words is defined by choosing for each position a total order on the alphabet. This allows to define generalized Lyndon words. Every word in the free monoid can be factorized in a unique way as a nonincreasing factorization of generalized Lyndon words. We give new characterizations of the first and the last factor in this factorization as well as new characterization of generalized Lyndon words. We also give more specific results on two special cases: the classical one and the one arising from the alternating lexicographical order.
A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German
1998
In this paper we present Morphy, an integrated tool for German morphology, part-of-speech tagging and context-sensitive lemmatization. Its large lexicon of more than 320,000 word forms plus its ability to process German compound nouns guarantee a wide morphological coverage. Syntactic ambiguities can be resolved with a standard statistical part-of-speech tagger. By using the output of the tagger, the lemmatizer can determine the correct root even for ambiguous word forms. The complete package is freely available and can be downloaded from the World Wide Web.
Los neologismos fraseológicos como palabras idiomáticas en locuciones en español: morfología y clasificación
2021
En la presente tesis se estudia la configuración formal de un tipo muy específico de palabras idiomáticas, que denominamos neologismos fraseológicos, y que suponen aquellas voces diacríticas que, presentes en locuciones en lengua española, se han originado partiendo de fenómenos internos de la propia lengua para multiplicar su léxico (tales como la derivación, la composición, la parasíntesis, la metábasis o recategorización, los diversos tipos de acortamiento, etc., además de aquellos intentos de imitación onomatopéyica y deformaciones de un significante previo). Se propone un procedimiento metodológico para la recopilación de este tipo de piezas léxicas peculiares, basado en su tratamiento…
The database of evidential markers in European languages. A bird’s eye view of the conception of the database (the template and problems hidden benea…
2010
Abstract This introduction not only browses through the contributions of the whole issue, but also attempts to set the stage for a cross-linguistically unified study of evidentiality markers to be registered in a database. This endeavor has so far been restricted to European languages. We assume evidentiality to be a conceptual domain and, on this basis, want to account for diverse units irrespective of their morphological format and status in the particular language’s grammar. Evidential markers are claimed to be locatable on a lexicon – grammar cline, ranging from distinct lexical units (accessed holistically) to grammatical morphology (having been the subject of traditional descriptions …
Anglicisms and Italian Equivalents in the Era of Covid-19: A Corpus-Based Study of Lockdown
2020
The whole globe has been going through an unprecedented historical moment since World War II. COVID-19, the disease against which we have all been trying to defend ourselves for several months now, has spread worldwide with a significant impact in all spheres of life. With the pandemic outburst and English the language of globalization, several Anglicisms have entered the lexicon of other languages, especially Italian, traditionally open to foreign words. COVID-19-related Anglicisms are used in Italian to such an extent that we can reasonably refer to them as the ‘language of pandemic’. The English words and expressions employed in Italian to refer to the current disease are numerous. Some …
Parallel Algorithms for Listing Well-Formed Parentheses Strings
1998
We present two cost-optimal parallel algorithms generating the set of all well-formed parentheses strings of length 2n with constant delay for each generated string. In our first algorithm we generate in lexicographic order well-formed parentheses strings represented by bitstrings, and in the second one we use the representation by weight sequences. In both cases the computational model is based on an architecture CREW PRAM, where each processor performs the same algorithm simultaneously on a different set of data. Different processors can access the shared memory at the same time to read different data in the same or different memory locations, but no two processors are allowed to write i…
Unas notas lexicográficas sobre el léxico político en los años de Larra y Espronceda
2008
El diccionario académico se caracterizó en el siglo XIX por su tendencia a retrasar la incorporación de neologismos políticos o nuevas acepciones de estas voces. El paulatino aumento en la incorporación términos derivados o compuestos emparentados con la voz "política" en la época obliga a un examen lexicográfico, lo que permitirá aportar información valiosa sobre el reflejo de los cambios léxicos y su evolución en los diccionarios del siglo XIX. Desde este planteamiento, la ideología política presente en las «definiciones lexicográficas subjetivas» (Seco 1987) que se encuentran en el Diccionario nacional de R. J. Domínguez (1846-47) cumpliría una función de divulgación de conceptos y conoc…
“¡O vos, dubitantes, creed las istorias e los infortunios de los humanales!”. Ficción alegórica y modos de “recontar” en los decires de don Íñigo Lóp…
2017
Los decires narrativos de don Íñigo López de Mendoza representan una de las muestras más sobresalientes de la aclimatación de la ficción alegórica en la literatura medieval hispánica. Uno de los procedimientos centrales en el proceso de composición de estas obras se basa en la selección de recursos estilísticos orientados a recrear una atmósfera de irrealidad. Partiendo, pues, de esta premisa, el objetivo de este estudio se centra en detectar tales elecciones estilísticas e interpretarlas con las herramientas y conocimientos que nos brinda la Filología. De entre el conjunto de recursos expresivos de que dispone la lengua castellana medieval, nos centraremos de modo especial en tres fenómeno…
The glosses of the Cant of Joan Antoni Almela in the fourth centenary of the canonization of Saint Vicent Ferrer (València, 1855)
2017
[Resumen] Existe una larga tradición en catalán de glosas explicativas a palabras consideradas obscuras o anticuadas en textos literarios antiguos. Esta tradición se remonta al siglo XVI, con la publicación de la obra de Ausiàs March, a causa del cambio de modelo de lengua literaria que se produce con el Renacimiento. Esta clase de glosas continúan durante los siglos XVII, XVIII y XIX, con una finalidad sobre todo actualizadora, para facilitar la lectura de los textos antiguos al lector moderno. El poeta valenciano del siglo XIX Joan Antoni Almela, comprometido con la restauración de la lengua literaria a partir del modelo de los clásicos, se vale también de este recurso para facilitar al l…