Search results for "Liability"

showing 10 items of 1754 documents

Contact between the components of a knee prosthesis: numerical and experimental study

2012

The aim of this work is the analysis of the contact area in a knee prosthesis using two different approaches. In particular, the interface between the femoral component and the polyethylene insert has been studied both numerically and experimentally. The interest in studying the contact area is related to the fact that the wear of the polyethylene insert, due to the high contact pressures, represents one of the major causes of failure of the total knee prosthesis. The possibility to evaluate the contact area at different loads and mutual position between femur and tibia is, therefore, of fundamental importance to study the service life of a prosthesis and to improve its performance. The fin…

Reverse engineeringMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical Engineeringlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryWork (physics)lcsh:TA630-695Analisi FEMSurface finishStructural engineeringlcsh:Structural engineering (General)computer.software_genreFinite element methodMechanics of MaterialsService lifeUltrasuoniUltrasonic sensorlcsh:TJ1-1570Reverse engineeringbusinessContact areacomputerProtesi di ginocchioReliability (statistics)Biomedical engineeringFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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The new agreement of the international RIGA consensus conference on nasal airway function tests.

2018

The report reflects an agreement based on the consensus conference of the International Standardization Committee on the Objective Assessment of the Nasal Airway in Riga, 2nd Nov. 2016. The aim of the conference was to address the existing nasal airway function tests and to take into account physical, mathematical and technical correctness as a base of international standardization as well as the requirements of the Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices. Rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry, peak nasal inspiratory flow, Odiosoft-Rhino, optical rhinometry, 24-h measurements, computational fluid dynamics, nasometry and the mirrow test were evaluated for importa…

Rhinometry Acousticmedicine.medical_specialtyStandardization03 medical and health sciencesNasometry0302 clinical medicineAirway resistanceAcoustic rhinometryPositive predicative valueNose DiseasesmedicineHumansMedical physicsDiagnosis Computer-Assisted030223 otorhinolaryngologyReliability (statistics)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAirway ResistanceReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineRhinomanometryOtorhinolaryngologyInhalationPeak Nasal Inspiratory FlowRhinomanometrybusinessPulmonary Ventilation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRhinology
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A Design Methodology for Low-Power MCML Ring Oscillators

2007

In this paper, a low-power design method for MCML based ring oscillators is presented. The proposed method takes into account the parasitic capacitances of the MOS transistors. To validate it, some ring oscillators with different oscillation frequencies were designed in a 0.18 mum CMOS technology. SPICE simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the design method.

Ring (mathematics)EngineeringDesign methodology Ring oscillators Inverters Circuits Frequency Parasitic capacitance CMOS technology Propagation delay Voltage Telecommunicationsbusiness.industryTransistorSpiceElectrical engineeringHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYIntegrated circuit designSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaComputer Science::Otherlaw.inventionPower (physics)Computer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesCMOSlawLow-power electronicsMOSFETHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectronic engineeringbusinessHardware_LOGICDESIGN
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Informācijas stratēģiskā loma apdrošināšanā

2004

Risk (Insurance):SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics::Economics::Econometrics [Research Subject Categories]Apdrošināšanas sabiedrībasInsurance companiesApdrošināšanas tirgusInformācijas ekonomikaApdrošināšanas polisesTransportlīdzekļu apdrošināšanaApdrošināšanaCiviltiesiskās atbildības apdrošināšanaInsuranceVeselības apdrošināšanaHealth insuranceLiability insuranceDzīvības apdrošināšanaRisks (apdrošināšana)
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Guidelines and Current Assessment of Health Care Responsibility in Italy

2020

Stefania Zerbo, Ginevra Malta, Antonina Argo Department of Health Promotion, Maternal and Child Care, “G. D’Alessandro”, Legal Medicine Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyCorrespondence: Stefania ZerboDepartment of Health Promotion, Maternal and Child Care, “G. D’Alessandro”, Legal Medicine Section, University of Palermo, via del Vespro N. 129, Palermo 90127, ItalyTel +39 33 3725 0209Fax +39 09 1655 3203Email stefania.zerbo@unipa.itAbstract: Clinical guidelines are a potential tool for improving the effectiveness and quality of healthcare, decreasing variability in clinical practice, and preventing adverse events. In the…

Risk Management and Healthcare PolicyGelli-Bianco lawclinical guidelinesSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleCommentarymedical malpracticeclinical guidelines health care liability medical malpractice Gelli-Bianco lawliabilityhealth carehumanitiesRisk Management and Healthcare Policy
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Risk based Fatigue Inspection Planning – State of the Art

2013

AbstractThe present paper presents the methodology and the practical calculations for risk based inspection planning of fatigue cracks in welded offshore steel structures. Due to the uncertainty in the variables involved in the problem the planning has to be carried out by stochastic modeling and risk based assessments. Scatter in potential crack growth has to be analyzed by applied probabilistic facture mechanics and the uncertainty in the performance of the actual inspection technique has to be determined. With given risk acceptance criteria the practical outcome of the analyses is recommended inspection techniques and associated planned inspection time intervals. The classical theory is …

Risk acceptance criteriaEngineeringbusiness.industryProbabilistic logicSteel structuresGeneral MedicineInspection timeOutcome (game theory)Reliability engineeringLife extensionRisk-based inspectionFatigue cracks in welds ;Inspection planningRisk assessments ;Aging of offshore StructuresState (computer science)businessEngineering(all)Procedia Engineering
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What does insurance purchase behaviour say about risks?

2015

Purpose – This paper aims to explore the world of insurances as rites of adaptancy and resiliency before risk and disasters. The research on risks, both perceived and real, has become a frequent theme of academic research in the recent past. Design/methodology/approach – The information given by the superintendencia de Seguros de Buenos Aires involves 100 per cent of the insurances companies of Argentina. The reading of insurance demands corresponds with a new method in the studies of risks. Findings – Using advanced probability theory and quantitative techniques, risk management researchers have been able to construct sophisticated mathematical-statistical models of risk. Research limitat…

Risk analysisActuarial sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBuilding and ConstructionReading (process)PremiseEconomicsCasualty insuranceRisk poolPsychological resilienceSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessConstruct (philosophy)Risk managementmedia_commonInternational Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment
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A Quality Risk Management Model Approach for Cell Therapy Manufacturing

2010

International regulatory authorities view risk management as an essential production need for the development of innovative, somatic cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine. The available risk management guidelines, however, provide little guidance on specific risk analysis approaches and procedures applicable in clinical cell therapy manufacturing. This raises a number of problems. Cell manufacturing is a poorly automated process, prone to operator-introduced variations, and affected by heterogeneity of the processed organs/tissues and lot-dependent variability of reagent (e.g., collagenase) efficiency. In this study, the principal challenges faced in a cell-based product manufacturi…

Risk analysisEngineeringbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectSpecific riskAnalytic hierarchy processContext (language use)Reliability engineeringRisk analysis (engineering)Physiology (medical)Quality (business)Safety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessPareto analysisFailure mode and effects analysisRisk managementmedia_commonRisk Analysis
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Risk analysis using fuzzy set theory of accidental exposure of medical staff during brachytherapy procedures

2010

Using fuzzy set theory, this paper presents results from risk analyses that explore potential exposure of medical operators working in a high dose rate brachytherapy irradiation plant. In these analyses, the HEART methodology, a first generation method for human reliability analysis, has been employed to evaluate the probability of human error. This technique has been modified on the basis of fuzzy set concepts to take into account, more directly, the uncertainties of the so-called error-promoting factors on which the method is based. Moreover, with regard to some identified accident scenarios, fuzzy potential dose was also evaluated to estimate the relevant risk. The results also provide s…

Risk analysisaccidental exposureSafety ManagementSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione Nuclearimedicine.medical_treatmentFuzzy setHuman errorBrachytherapybrachytherapyRadiation DosageFuzzy logicRisk AssessmentRisk analysiRadiation ProtectionFuzzy LogicRadiation MonitoringOccupational ExposureMedicineHumansRadiation InjuriesRadiometryWaste Management and DisposalSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariHuman reliabilityMedical Errorsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEquipment Failure AnalysisGeneral MedicineEquipment Failure AnalysisRisk analysis (engineering)Radiological weaponbusinessRadioactive Hazard Release
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Analysis of the Relationship between Energy Absorbing Components and Vehicle Crash Response

2016

Risk0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer science02 engineering and technologyPollutionAutomotive engineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAutomotive Engineering; Safety Risk Reliability and Quality; Pollution; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering020901 industrial engineering & automationEnergy absorbingReliability and QualityAutomotive Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSafetyMotor vehicle crash
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