Search results for "Liberalization"
showing 5 items of 55 documents
Liberalizacja rynku energetycznego – mity, przesłanki, uwarunkowania
2013
Liberalisation of energy markets, often wrongly understood as deregulation, has its own specifi cs, important from the analytical point of view. Implying the competition pressure on a specifi c market does not need to imply deregulation. Some markets require more and some less regulation, which does not necessarily mean resignation from free market rules. Standing to some principles, like for example: non-discrimination, equal competition rules, or equal access to resources, may result in a competitive, though highly regulated, market. In this text, the author puts into consideration the energy market on which energy production is treated as a commercial operation, whereas energy transmissi…
Product market regulation, innovation and productivity
2014
Several recent policy and academic contributions consider that liberalising product markets would foster innovation and growth. This paper analyses the innovation-productivity relationship at the industry-level for a sample of OECD manufacturing industries. We pay particular attention to the vertically-induced influence of product market regulation (PMR) of key input sectors of the economy on the innovative process of manufacturing and its consequences on productivity. We test for a differentiated effect of this type of PMR depending on whether countries are technological leaders or laggards in a given industry and for a given time period. Contrary to the most widespread policy claims, the …
ES un ASV tirdzniecības attiecību un nākotnes scenāriju analīze
2021
Šī pētījuma mērķis ir uzsvērt ES un ASV tirdzniecības dinamiku un paredzēt tās gaidāmos scenārijus. Metodoloģija ietver teorētisko un empīrisko analīzi. Pārbaudot tirdzniecības ietekmējošos faktorus, tiek sadalītas OLS regresijas no tirdzniecības smaguma modeļa, lai pārbaudītu šādus piecus mainīgos: TTIP sarunu process, IKP uz vienu iedzīvotāju, kopējā zemes platība, FDI un kopīgā valoda. Kopējais novērojums ir 308, aptverot ES-28 un ASV laikposmā no 2009. līdz 2019. gadam. Regresijas rezultāti liecina, ka, izņemot FDI, pārējie četri pārējie mainīgie nav korelēti ar tirdzniecības plūsmu. ES un ASV tirdzniecības prognozes ir noteiktas divos virzienos. Viens no tiem sagaida tirdzniecības plūs…
L'attività normativa del governo nel periodo 2009-2012
2020
L’articolo descrive l’attività normativa del governo nel periodo 2009-2012. Sono stati numerosi gli sforzi nell’azione di contenimento della spesa, finalizzata a conseguire la correzione sostanziale e duratura dell’andamento dei conti pubblici. Altrettanto strategica è stata la politica di liberalizzazione, apparsa prioritaria per la crescita economica del Paese e perseguita attraverso importanti provvedimenti. The article describes the legislative and regulatory activity of Government in the period 2009-2012. There have been numerous efforts to contain the public expenditure, aimed at achieving the substantial correction of the trend in public finances. The liberalization policy was strate…
Thèse : L'intégration de l'environnement au droit de l'électricité. Vers le renouvellement d'un service public.
2012
Equality, continuity and adaptability. Foundations of the right of the public utilities, Rolland laws apply vigorously to the public service for electricity, where activities did not change since the advent of the « electricity fairy ». It is always about producing, transporting, distributing and supplying electricity, respecting the general interest. Nevertheless, the legal framework applicable to these activities is under a dramatic transition, stemming from the will of the European Union to create a single market for electricity. These changes incrementally drive to a shift of the public utility, basically socially oriented, to more and more demanding and diversified economic objectives.…