Search results for "Liberation"

showing 10 items of 198 documents

L’eredità Montessori: dalla “questione sociale” dell’infanzia alla famiglia come micro-comunità d’apprendimento

2021

Maria Montessori si è dedicata all’educazione della famiglia ponendola in continuità con l’impostazione pedagogica delle Case dei Bambini. In questo modo il bambino sperimenta quella continuità educativa che lo conduce all’autodeterminazione secondo natura e alla liberazione rispetto ad un mondo adulto che troppo spesso si rivela cieco davanti al “maestro interiore” del bambino e sordo di fronte alle sue esigenze di sviluppo. A partire da questa consapevolezza il paper riflette su due aspetti della formazione degli educatori: da un lato l’importanza dell’armonia degli intenti educativi, dall’altro l’autentica liberazione del fanciullo. Tale diade viene analizzata attraverso uno sguardo dedu…

Montessori educazione della famiglia questione sociale dell’infanzia liberazione del fanciullo.Montessori the social issue of childhood liberation of the child family education.
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Leucine Aminopeptidase Activity in Mast Cells

1959

DURING investigations of the behaviour of leucine aminopeptidase activity of blood-serum in patients with dermatoses and tumours1–3, in a case of diffuse skin mastocytosis of a new-born, we detected heightened activity of leucine aminopeptidase. After mechanical friction of the affected skin, greater activity of leucine aminopeptidase occurred. From this we supposed a release of leucine aminopeptidase from the mast cell infiltrates of the skin. As is well known, in urticaria pigmentosa mechanical irritation of the skin lesions give rise to a degranulation of mast cells4,5 with liberation of histamine and serotonin. Indeed, there is no doubt that mast cells contain the enzyme leucine aminope…

MultidisciplinaryBiochemical PhenomenaHydrolasesChemistryDegranulationConnective tissueMast cellmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyAminopeptidaseLeucyl Aminopeptidasechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryLeucineEndopeptidasesmedicineHumansUrticaria pigmentosaLiberationMast CellsLeucineHistaminePeptide HydrolasesNature
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Marxist Influences in Psychology

2020

Marxist ideas influenced and inspired psychological thinking and practice in the 20th century in a range of ways. In different parts of the world, unique versions of Marxist psychology emerged as answers to questions and problems raised by specific historical contexts. As shown in the early 21st century scholarly interventions in Lev Vygotsky studies, the Soviet psychologist’s work was deeply embedded in the sociopolitical, cultural, and ideological context of early Soviet Russia. In countries such as Brazil and Italy, Marxism had a more indirect influence as an emancipatory discourse. In the wider framework of Latin American liberatory ideas and struggles, the educational philosopher Paulo…

Mérei FerencEmancipationPsychoanalysisemansipaatioAlienationMarx KarlkommunismimarxismiBasaglia FrancososiaalipsykologiacommunismMarxist psychologyliberation social psychologyvieraantuminenalienationoppihistoriaVygotsky LevpsykologiaMarxist philosophyemancipationaatehistoriaFreire PauloCommunism
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Endogenous and exogenous nitric oxide inhibits norepinephrine release from rat heart sympathetic nerves.

1995

Abstract This study was designed to elucidate whether nitric oxide (NO) controls norepinephrine (NE) release from sympathetic nerves of the rat heart. Hearts were perfused in the Langendorff mode with Tyrode’s solution. The right sympathetic nerve was stimulated with trains of 1 or 3 Hz and NE release was measured. The NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N G -nitro- l -arginine (L-NNA) enhanced the evoked NE release in a concentration-dependent manner. This facilitation was independent of the increase in perfusion pressure and was stereospecifically reversed by l -arginine but not d -arginine. Another NOS inhibitor, N G -methyl- l -arginine, produced a similar increase in NE release. The NO-donor …

Nervous systemMalemedicine.medical_specialtySympathetic Nervous SystemPhysiologyEndogenyNeurotransmissionIn Vitro TechniquesArginineNitric OxideNitric oxideNorepinephrine (medication)Rats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundNorepinephrineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEnzyme Inhibitorsomega-N-MethylargininebiologyChemistryHeartImmunohistochemistryRatsNitric oxide synthasemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyCatecholaminebiology.proteinLiberationFemaleNitric Oxide SynthaseCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.drugCirculation research
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Nanoassemblies Based on Supramolecular Complexes of Nonionic Amphiphilic Cyclodextrin and Sorafenib as Effective Weapons to Kill Human HCC Cells

2015

Sorafenib (Sor), an effective chemiotherapeutic drug utilized against hepatocellular carcinoma (HOC), robustly interacts with nonionic amphiphilic cyclodextrin (aCD, SC6OH), forming, in aqueous solution, supramolecular complexes that behave as building blocks of highly water-dispersible colloidal nanoassemblies. SC6OH/Sor complex has been characterized by complementary spectroscopic techniques, such as UV-vis, steady-state fluorescence and anisotropy, resonance light scattering and H-1 NMR. The spectroscopic evidences and experiments carried out in the presence of an adamantane derivative, which competes with drug for CD cavity, agree with the entrapment of Sor in aCD, pointing out the role…

NiacinamideErythrocytesPolymers and PlasticsCell SurvivalAdamantaneDrug CompoundingSupramolecular chemistryBioengineeringNanotechnologyAdamantaneAntineoplastic AgentsBinding CompetitiveHemolysisAmphiphilic Cyclodextrins; Nanoparticles; Sorafenib; HCC cellsHCC cellsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSurface-Active AgentsIn vivoCell Line TumorAmphiphileMaterials ChemistryHumanschemistry.chemical_classificationCyclodextrinsAqueous solutionCyclodextrinPhenylurea CompoundsSorafenibFluorescenceCombinatorial chemistrydigestive system diseasesNanostructuresBINDING INTERACTION THERAPY PHARMACOKINETICS BIOAVAILABILITY NANOPARTICLESDrug LiberationKineticsnanoassembliecyclodextrinchemistryDelayed-Action PreparationsProton NMRHepatocytes
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Lipid nanocarriers containing sorafenib inhibit colonies formation in human hepatocarcinoma cells

2015

Here, the potential of two nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for controlled release of sorafenib was evaluated. The obtained systems showed characteristics suitable as drug delivery systems for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through parenteral administration. The use of a mixture between a solid lipid (tripalmitin) with a liquid lipid (Captex 355 EP/NF or Miglyol 812) to prepare NLC systems could give a higher drug loading capacity and a longer term stability during storage than that obtained by using only solid lipids. The obtained nanoparticles showed a nanometer size and high negative zeta potential values. Scansion electron microscopy (SEM) of the sorafenib loaded NLC…

NiacinamideSorafenibDrugCell Survivalmedia_common.quotation_subjectnanostructured lipid carriersPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsPharmacologyHemolysischemistry.chemical_compoundNanostructured lipid carriers Sorafenib Drug release Angiogenesis inhibitor HepatocarcinomamedicineZeta potentialHumansParticle SizeChromatography High Pressure LiquidTriglyceridesdrug releasemedia_commonDrug CarriersPhenylurea CompoundsHep G2 Cellsmedicine.diseaseLipidsControlled releasedigestive system diseasesIn vitroDrug Liberationangiogenesis inhibitorchemistryhepatocarcinomaSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDelayed-Action PreparationsHepatocellular carcinomaTripalmitinDrug deliveryMicroscopy Electron ScanningNanoparticlessorafenibCaprylatesmedicine.drug
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Designing robust immediate release tablet formulations avoiding food effects for BCS class 3 drugs

2019

Abstract Food induced viscosity in the gastrointestinal tract is reported to reduce the bioavailability of tablets containing BCS class 3 drugs, mainly by retarding their disintegration and dissolution of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The role of formulation factors in minimizing this negative food effect is largely unknown. Combinations of disintegrants were studied together with soluble and insoluble fillers and trospium chloride as model drug substance. Different batches of tablets were compressed at 10 kN and 30 kN, by incorporating different combinations of croscarmellose sodium (CSS), cross-linked (CPD) and sodium starch glycolate (SSG) at low level i.e, 2% + 2% and high level…

NortropanesChemistry PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyBenzilates030226 pharmacology & pharmacyExcipientsFood-Drug Interactions03 medical and health sciencesViscositychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineFood scienceSolubilityLactoseDissolutionActive ingredientCroscarmellose sodiumViscosityChemistryGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBioavailabilityMicrocrystalline celluloseDrug LiberationSolubilityDrug Design0210 nano-technologyTabletsBiotechnologyEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
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Isolated Lung Perfusion as an Adjuvant Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Lung Metastases: A Preclinical Study in a Pig Model

2012

BackgroundThe lung is a frequent site of colorectal cancer (CRC) metastases. After surgical resection, lung metastases recurrences have been related to the presence of micrometastases, potentially accessible to a high dose chemotherapy administered via adjuvant isolated lung perfusion (ILP). We sought to determine in vitro the most efficient drug when administered to CRC cell lines during a short exposure and in vivo its immediate and delayed tolerance when administered via ILP.MethodsFirst, efficacy of various cytotoxic molecules against a panel of human CRC cell lines was tested in vitro using cytotoxic assay after a 30-minute exposure. Then, early (operative) and delayed (1 month) tolera…

OncologyCardiothoracic SurgeryPathologyLung NeoplasmsSwineColorectal cancerIsolated lung perfusionmedicine.medical_treatmentCancer TreatmentCardiovascularDeoxycytidineMetastasischemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DistributionMultidisciplinaryQRThoracic SurgeryPerfusionTreatment OutcomeSurgical Oncologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyChemotherapy AdjuvantMedicineDeoxycytidineColorectal NeoplasmsAdjuvantResearch ArticleDrugs and Devicesmedicine.medical_specialtyScienceAntineoplastic AgentsIn vivoCell Line TumorInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansPulmonary Vascular DiseasesPharmacokineticsAnalysis of VarianceChemotherapyLungDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryHemodynamicsChemotherapy and Drug Treatmentmedicine.diseaseGemcitabineDrug LiberationchemistryVasoconstrictionSurgerybusinessPLoS ONE
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Unusual business or business as usual: An investigation of meeting support requirements in multilateral diplomacy

1993

Abstract The concept of supporting meetings at the same time and at the same place with computers raises the problem of how salient features of group behaviors are understood in meetings. In this paper we critically examine some aspects of meeting behaviors. We point out that the idea of small, cohesive business teams is not necessarily a valid starting point in thinking of all meeting support. In particular, beliefs that relate to user aspects, group features such as composition, structure and protocols, and task characteristics such as nature, importance, and goals in meetings may need deliberation in many group decision support systems (GDSS) interventions. To demonstrate the credibility…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementDecision support systemEngineeringProcess (engineering)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Library and Information SciencesPublic relationsDeliberationManagement Information SystemsTask (project management)Management of Technology and InnovationCredibilityMandatebusinessSocial structureInformation Systemsmedia_commonAccounting, Management and Information Technologies
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Impact on flavour release of the structure of composite gels containing polysaccharides: Example of the fruit préparations

2006

The main objective of this study was to understand the respective rôle of the structure of a food product and of the physicochemical interactions on flavour release. For that purpose, fruit préparations hâve been chosen as model matrices. Those matrices contain a polysaccharide as gelling agent, a cross-linked waxy corn starch (1.4%), a high sucrose content (35%), an acidic buffer and a strawberry aroma (17 molécules). Four matrices were developed by modifying either the composition or the concentration in gelling agent: two matrices of similar texture containing either LM pectin or carrageenan, and two carrageenan based matrices with différent gelled structures. In a first step; two comple…

PURGE AND TRAPFLAVOUR RELEASECONFOCAL LASER SCANNING MICROSCOPY[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringCOEFFICIENTS DE PARTAGEAPCI-MSPARTITION COEFFICIENTSFRUIT PREPARATIONS[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringDIFFUSIONNMR-PFG-DOSYRMN-PFG-DOSYMICROSCOPIE CONFOCALERHEOLOGYGELS COMPOSITESRHEOLOGIECINETIQUES DE LIBERATION DES COMPOSES D'AROMECOMPOSITE GELSBASES DE FRUITS-SUR-SUCRE
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