Search results for "Library science"
showing 10 items of 640 documents
Visualizing linguistic variation in a network of Latin documents and scribes
2018
This article explores whether and how network visualization can benefit philological and historical-linguistic study. This is illustrated with a corpus-based investigation of scribes' language use in a lemmatized and morphologically annotated corpus of documentary Latin (Late Latin Charter Treebank, LLCT2). We extract four continuous linguistic variables from LLCT2 and utilize a gradient colour palette in Gephi to visualize the variable values as node attributes in a trimodal network which consists of the documents, writers, and writing locations underlying the same corpus. We call this network the "LLCT2 network". The geographical coordinates of the location nodes form an approximate map, …
Ontology-based Integration of Web Navigation for Dynamic User Profiling
2015
The development of technology for handling information on a Big Data-scale is a buzzing topic of current research. Indeed, improved techniques for knowledge discovery are crucial for scientific and economic exploitation of large-scale raw data. In research collaboration with an industrial actor, we explore the applicability of ontology-based knowledge extraction and representation for today's biggest source of large-scale data, the Web. The goal is to develop a profiling application, based on the implicit information that every user leaves while navigating the online, with the goal to identify and model preferences and interests in a detailed user profile. This includes the identification o…
Organisation médicale pendant la première guerre mondiale. L’exemple de l’hôpital américain de Saint-Parize-le-Châtel
2016
The data obtained from the diagnosis carried out in 2014 in Saint-Parize-le-Châtel, in Nievre, compared with those obtained from the archives and information provided by local authorities, enabled us to retrace the history of this large American hospital (700 permanent buildings on 330 ha) built during the winter of 1918-1919. The spatial organization of the camp, which meets various criteria (patient/caregiver, male/female, officers/soldiers, living areas/care areas/technical areas), and equipment (radiology, disinfection, laboratories...) show that it was conceived as a place benefiting from pioneering advances in matters of health.
Information et communication territoriales. Approches croisées
2014
International audience; Il s’agit ici, sur la base d’une expérience de recherche au sein d’un réseau scientifique international, de s’interroger sur les multiples approches des sciences de l’information et de la communication territoriales que l’on peut y rencontrer. Cette expérience recouvre les échanges, passés comme actuels, entre plusieurs acteurs de la recherche comme des professionnels en activité, tous impliqués dans des démarches d’intelligence territoriale, liées à l’action sociale, sanitaire, culturelle, à l’aménagement du territoire, ou encore aux politiques publiques au sens large.
Approche critique : quelle appropriation par les SIC ?
2017
Sprung up from the confluence and the interaction between different disciplines, information and communication sciences have been enriched by international critical thoughts from which they borrowed a large number of concepts. However, the genesis and the critical function of theses paradigms are not always examined. By exploring the appropriation processes of the most important critical schools of thought within the discipline, the author contributes to enliven a space for discussion about the adoption of a critical perspective in communication studies. Social critique; Critical perspective on communication; History of information and communication sciences; Critical Theory; Cultural studi…
The life of signs within communication : towards communicational semiotics
2013
Le troisième numéro de la Revue Française des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication, conforme à notre schéma éditorial de départ et à notre protocole d’évaluation, installe maintenant notre production scientifique dans la durée. Notre grand dossier, coordonné par Jean-Jacques Boutaud et Karine Berthelot-Guiet, inaugure un débat théorique important sur un sujet qui a largement valeur de programme : La vie des signes au sein de la communication : vers une sémiotique communicationnelle. Notre rubrique Emergences réunit des contributions sur ces grands objets qui préoccupent aujourd’hui nombre de chercheurs dans notre communauté : la question du genre, la vie privée et les médias soc…
Assessment of Researchers Through Bibliometric Indicators: The Area of Information and Library Science in Spain as a Case Study (2001–2015)
2018
Research activities are subject to constant processes of evaluation, which increasingly include the use of bibliometric indicators to support decision-making. This paper presents a model for the individual evaluation of different facets of researchers' work and discusses the interest in using “control” parameters to identify deviations suggesting inappropriate conduct. The proposed model is illustrated through an empirical example that analyzes the activity of Spanish researchers in the area of Library and Information Science. There are important differences among the most productive authors, and in many cases, there is no association between the degree of participation in high-impact journ…
Investigación española en las áreas de adicciones y de trastornos de la alimentación: análisis de la producción, colaboración e impacto científico (1…
2021
Las adicciones y los trastornos de la alimentación constituyen uno de los principales problemas de salud en la sociedad contemporánea al que se destinan gran cantidad de recursos destinados a la investigación para su prevención y tratamiento. Objetivos. Analizar la investigación española en el área de adicciones y trastornos de la alimentación desde que se publicó el primer trabajo recogido en bases de datos bibliográficas y desde una perspectiva bibliométrica. Metodología. Para obtener la información necesaria se consultaron las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y bases de datos del CSIC. Se elaboró un perfil de búsqueda específico. Se obtuvieron indicadores bibliométricos de producció…
Patrones y estrategias en la colaboración científica: la percepción de los investigadores
2018
La colaboración constituye una práctica generalizada en las actividades de investigación, cuyas características e implicaciones se han analizado generalmente a partir de las coautorías de las publicaciones científicas. Con el objeto de profundizar en el conocimiento de este fenómeno, se ha administrado un cuestionario a una muestra de 3070 investigadores de las universidades de la Comunidad Valenciana (España), analizando por ramas de conocimiento (Artes y Humanidades, Ciencias, Ciencias de la Salud, Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas e Ingeniería y Arquitectura), categorías académicas y sexo, cómo se establecen los contactos entre los investigadores (pre-colaboración), el desarrollo de la colab…
Residents'corner December 2013. PhotogRaphic Clues: Choosing the best camera for dermatologic photography.
2013
ejd.2013.2262 Auteur(s) : Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo1 alejandromartingorgojo@aedv.es, Leo Barco2 1 Dermatology Department, Clinical University Hospital, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibanez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain 2 Dermatology Department, Clinica Mediterraneo, Av Nueva musa s/n, 04007 Almeria, Spain Digital photography is constantly progressing and an increasing number of options are available in the market. The present manuscript will briefly try to point out the most important features in [...]