Search results for "Lier"

showing 10 items of 906 documents

On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
researchProduct

On the exterior degree of the wreath product of finite abelian groups

2013

The exterior degree $d^\wedge(G)$ of a finite group $G$ has been recently introduced by Rezaei and Niroomand in order to study the probability that two given elements $x$ and $y$ of $G$ commute in the nonabelian exterior square $G \wedge G$. This notion is related with the probability $d(G)$ that two elements of $G$ commute in the usual sense. Motivated by a paper of Erovenko and Sury of 2008, we compute the exterior degree of a group which is the wreath product of two finite abelian $p$--groups ($p$ prime). We find some numerical inequalities and study mostly abelian $p$-groups.

Exterior degreenonabelian exterior square$p$-groupSchur multiplierhomologySettore MAT/03 - Geometria
researchProduct

Corrigendum: ExGUtils: A Python Package for Statistical Analysis With the ex-Gaussian Probability Density

2018

The study of reaction times and their underlying cognitive processes is an important field in Psychology. Reaction times are usually modeled through the ex-Gaussian distribution, because it provides a good fit to multiple empirical data. The complexity of this distribution makes the use of computational tools an essential element in the field. Therefore, there is a strong need for efficient and versatile computational tools for the research in this area. In this manuscript we discuss some mathematical details of the ex-Gaussian distribution and apply the ExGUtils package, a set of functions and numerical tools, programmed for python, developed for numerical analysis of data involving the ex…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesResponse timeslcsh:BF1-990Probability density functionex-Gaussian fitStatistics - Applications050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSignificance testingresponse componentsConceptual AnalysisPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical analysisApplications (stat.AP)Ex-Gaussian fitTempo de reaçãoGeneral Psychologycomputer.programming_languagesignificance testingResponse componentsNumerical analysis05 social sciencesAnálise estatísticaCorrectionPython (programming language)Ex gaussianDistribuição Gaussianapythonlcsh:PsychologyOutlierTrimmingPsychologyMATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmcomputerSignificance testing030217 neurology & neurosurgeryresponse timesPython
researchProduct

Future use of silicon photomultipliers for Kaos at MAMI and P¯ANDA at FAIR

2009

A characterisation of scintillating fibres with silicon photomultiplier read-out was performed in view of their possible application in fibre tracking detector systems. Such a concept is being considered for the Kaos spectrometer at the Mainz Microtron MAMI and as a time-of-flight start detector for the hypernuclear physics programme at the PANDA experiment of the FAIR project. Results on particle detection effciency and time resolution are discussed. In summary, the silicon devices are very suitable for the detection of the low light yield from scintillating fibres insofar a trigger scheme is found to cope with the noise rate characteristics.

Fibre trackingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSiliconSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementTime resolutionInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)OpticsSilicon photomultiplierchemistryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)KAOSNuclear ExperimentbusinessNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMicrotronNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

La soluzione italiana alla crisi delle filiere agroalimentari: il decreto legge 19 marzo 2019, n. 27

2019

L’Autore affronta il tema della regolazione della filiera agroalimentare e dei tentativi di porre rimedio ai fallimenti del mercato . Analizzando i recenti interventi normativi in risposta alle gravi crisi del comparto lattiero-caseario, emergono difficoltà e incertezze del legislatore e del governo italiano nell’affrontare queste criticità, che sono legate all’assenza di un’adeguata regolazione di tipo contrattuale . Inadeguatezza che può essere affrontata e risolta puntando su di un mutamento di approccio e considerando che le relazioni contrattuali di filiera necessitano di interventi proporzionati, più efficaci ed efficienti, in grado di esaltare i momenti di autonomia contrattuale disc…

Filiera agro-alimentare – Fallimenti del mercato – Comparto lattiero-caseariomilk and milk products sectorSettore IUS/03 - Diritto Agrariomarket failureagri-food supply
researchProduct

La rintracciabilità come contributo alla sostenibilità delle filiere agroalimentari: il caso di un molino-pastificio

2002

Filiera agroalimentarerintracciabilità
researchProduct

ASPETTI DELLA FILIERA CEREALICOLA IN SICILIA E ABITUDINI DI CONSUMO DEI PRODOTTI DERIVATI DEL GRANO DURO E DI ALTRI CEREALI IN ETÀ PREADOLESCENZIALE

2014

Filiera cerealicolacerealigrano duroconsumo derivati dei cerealietà preadolescenziale
researchProduct

Adesso anche la Sicilia strizza l'occhio ai GAS

2013

Filiera cortasostenibilitàSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo Ruralesicurezza alimentare
researchProduct

La filiera ittica siciliana e la valorizzazione dei prodotti. Prospettive e orientamenti strategici

2022

Una delle maggiori criticità per la sostenibilità dei processi produttivi di filiera è rappresentata oggi da una complessiva scarsa redditività dei processi legati al comparto primario; per far fronte a ciò è necessario promuovere nuovi modelli organizzativi in grado di garantire un maggiore equilibrio nella distribuzione dei margini di profitto tra le imprese della filiera. La dimensione spaziale ottimale delle configurazioni relazionali tra imprese varia notevolmente in funzione delle caratteristiche dei flussi che le riguardano, dei soggetti considerati e del tipo di tecnologia. L’approccio territoriale presenta, infatti, dei limiti come unico strumento esplicativo dei fenomeni evolutivi…

Filiera ittica blockchain
researchProduct

Bonneuil-en-France (95), Aéroport du Bourget, zone nord-ouest. Un village du haut Moyen Âge, une petite exploitation agricole gallo-romaine, une nécr…

2022

Les fouilles ont eu lieu en 2016-2017 sur une surface de près de 9 hectares. Elles faisaient suite au diagnostic de 2007 (RO : T. Capararro, Inrap) et à une première fouille réalisée en 2010 sur une surface de 1,5 hectares (RO : G. Bruley-Chabot, Inrap). Hormis quelques éléments épars du Paléolithique Moyen au Néolithique, les premières traces d'occupation remontent à l'âge du Bronze final (quelques fosses et un enclos circulaire de plus de 330 m2 ). Le Hallstatt et La Tène A sont représentés par un faible nombre de structure. Une importante nécropole date de La Tène B2-C1. Elle regroupe 42 inhumations et une probable crémation. Si les ossements sont pour la plupart très mal conservés, le m…

FossésSilosMoyen ÂgeSépulturesEnclos (funéraire)?[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryÉpoque contemporaineNéolithiquePaléolithiqueVoiesCelliersÉpoque moderneÂge du BronzeLa TèneBâtiments sur poteaux plantéshaut Moyen ÂgeAntiquité gallo-romainePuitsFoursFossesÉvehaFonds de cabaneLatrines
researchProduct