Search results for "Lier"

showing 10 items of 906 documents

A multivariate approach to the study of orichalcum ingots from the underwater Gela's archaeological site

2017

Abstract In this work a careful ICP-OES and ICP-MS investigation of 38 ancient ingots has been performed to determine both major components and trace elements content to find a correlation between the observed different features and the composition. The ingots, recovered in an underwater archaeological site of various finds near Gela (CL, Italy), were previously investigated by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy to know the composition of the alloy and it was found that the major elements were copper and zinc, in a ratio compatible with the famous orichalcum similar to the contemporary brass that was considered a precious metal in ancient times. The discovery of huge amount this alloy is…

Multivariate statisticsChemometric approach010401 analytical chemistryMetallurgyMineralogy02 engineering and technologyOrichalcum ingot021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLinear discriminant analysis01 natural sciencesArchaeology0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryBrassvisual_artPrincipal component analysisOutliervisual_art.visual_art_mediumICP-OESICP-MSUnderwaterIngot0210 nano-technologyGeologySpectroscopy
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Automated parametric neutronics analysis of the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed breeder blanket with Be 12 Ti

2017

The Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) breeder blanket is being developed as part of the European Fusion Programme. Part of the programme is to investigate blanket designs relevant for future demonstration fusion power plants. This paper presents neutronics analyses of the HCPB with an alternative neutron multiplier, Be12Ti which is incorporated into the design, replacing the current Be multiplier. A parameter study was performed for a range of geometries to identify the optimal heights of the lithium ceramic and neutron multiplier pebble beds. Automated creation of CAD models followed by conversion to constructive solid geometry (CSG) and unstructured mesh (UM) geometry allows the models to b…

Neutron transportMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringHCPBNeutronicBlanket01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasBreeder blanketConstructive solid geometryMaterials Science(all)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceNeutronCAD010306 general physicsPebbleFusionParametricSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariParametric statisticsCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringFusion powerNuclear Energy and EngineeringMultiplier (economics)CoupledVolumetric heatingFusion Engineering and Design
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Nicola Spedalieri: la delegittimazione del nuovo ordine

2016

Nella sua opera più nota “De' diritti dell’uomo” (1791) Nicola Spedalieri si propone di difendere il dominio della religione cristiana contro il secolo dei Lumi e contro la pretesa della Rivoluzione di ergersi a guida unica della nazione e di creare un potere politico autonomo dall’autorità religiosa. Il cristianesimo, secondo Spedalieri, aveva avuto il merito di svelare gli errori insiti nella concezione pagana della liceità della guerra, espressione della contraddizione dell’uomo, sempre in bilico tra «violento appetito di moltiplicar se stesso», e deliberata volontà di nuocere. Ma non tutti gli atti di belligeranza sono giudicati illegittimi dall'abate siciliano. Vi sono guerre, approvat…

Nicola Spedalieri Illuminismo guerra cristianesimoSettore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
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Spedalieri, Nicola

2018

Voce biografica su Nicola Spedalieri

Nicola Spedalieri Settecento SiciliaSettore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
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Signal to Noise Ratio of Silicon Photomultipliers measured in the Continuous Wave Regime

2014

We performed a Signal to Noise Ratio characterization, in the continuous wave regime, at different bias voltages, frequencies and temperatures, on a novel class of silicon photomultipliers fabricated in planar technology on silicon p-type substrate. Signal to Noise Ratio has been measured as the ratio of the photogenerated current, filtered and averaged by a lock-in amplifier, and the Root Mean Square deviation of the overall current flowing to the device. The measured noise takes into account the shot noise, resulting from the photocurrent and the dark current. We have also performed a comparison between our SiPMs and a photomultiplier tube in terms of Signal to Noise Ratio, as a function …

Noise temperatureMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryphotomultipliers sipm snr detector siliconNoise spectral densityElectrical engineeringShot noiseSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiNoise figureNoise (electronics)Settore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSignal-to-noise ratioOpticsNoise generatorFlicker noisebusiness
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Nanopatterned ferroelectric crystals for parametric generation

2006

We report on recent results by surface periodic poling on lithium niobate and lithium tantalate. Such approach allows periodic inversion of the second order susceptibility with nanoscale features using insulating masks. We achieved a world-best 200 nm feature size, as well as good compatibility with alpha-phase proton exchanged channel waveguides in lithium niobate. Preliminary results of surface periodic poling in lithium tantalate also show similar characteristics. Surface poling is best suited for integrated optics devices in technologically-demanding configurations such as backward second harmonic generation and counter propagating optical parametric amplification

Nonlinear integrated opticsOptical frequency multiplierMaterials sciencebusiness.industryParametric generationPolingLithium niobateSecond-harmonic generationPhysics::OpticsLithium tantalateSurface periodic polingLithium niobateFerroelectricityOptical parametric amplifierchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPeriodic polingLithium tantalatebusiness
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Family involvement in the intensive care unit in four Nordic countries

2021

BackgroundRelevance to clinical practice The findings from the study highlighting family involvement, high-quality communication and flexible visiting policy as central aspects of family care may inspire clinicians to identify aspects of everyday family care in their ICUs calling for further improvement.Aims and objectivesTo describe family involvement, communication practices and visiting policies in adult ICUs.DesignA cross-sectional survey.MethodA questionnaire consisting of 11 sections was developed, pilot tested and e-mailed to 196 ICUs. The participants were intensive care nurses in adult ICUs in four Nordic countries.ResultsThe survey was conducted in October to December 2019. The re…

NordenPårørendeFamilier / FamiliesCritical Care Nursinglaw.inventionFamilierFamilieslawSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineIntensivafdelingChild:Nursing science: 808 [VDP]media_commonResponse rate (survey)DiscretionIntensive care unitHospitalsPeer reviewClinical PracticeIntensive Care UnitsIntensiv nursingVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800intensive care nursesSykehusvisiting policiesfamily presenceAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySykehus / HospitalsCritical CareFamily involvementmedia_common.quotation_subjectfamily-centred careadult intensive care:Sykepleievitenskap: 808 [VDP]InvolveringVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nursing science: 808VDP::Nursing science: 808familycentred careIntensivsykepleie / Intensiv nursingIntensive careHumansFamilyIn patientVDP::Sykepleievitenskap: 808business.industryfamily involvementVDP::Midical sciences: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nursing science: 808Visitors to PatientsIntensivsykepleiecommunication practicesCross-Sectional StudiesFamily medicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Sykepleievitenskap: 808business
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A Time Projection Chamber with GEM-Based Readout

2016

For the International Large Detector concept at the planned International Linear Collider, the use of time projection chambers (TPC) with micro-pattern gas detector readout as the main tracking detector is investigated. In this paper, results from a prototype TPC, placed in a 1 T solenoidal field and read out with three independent GEM-based readout modules, are reported. The TPC was exposed to a 6 GeV electron beam at the DESY II synchrotron. The efficiency for reconstructing hits, the measurement of the drift velocity, the space point resolution and the control of field inhomogeneities are presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDrift velocityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsInternational Linear ColliderMicropattern gaseous detectors (MPGD)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesTracking (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Gas electron multipliers (GEM)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]International Large Detector (ILD)electron: irradiationtracking detector[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationspatial resolution[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physicsmagnetic field: spatial distributionInternational Linear Collider (ILC)Time projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsILD detectorDetectordrift velocityDESYInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Synchrotrontime projection chamberefficiencygas electron multiplierGas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTime projection chambers (TPC)
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Global analysis of fragmentation functions for eta mesons

2011

Fragmentation functions for eta mesons are extracted at next-to-leading order accuracy of QCD in a global analysis of data taken in electron-positron annihilation and proton-proton scattering experiments. The obtained parametrization is in good agreement with all data sets analyzed and can be utilized, for instance, in future studies of double-spin asymmetries for single-inclusive eta production. The Lagrange multiplier technique is used to estimate the uncertainties of the fragmentation functions and to assess the role of the different data sets in constraining them.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonCiencias FísicasElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particle//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Fragmentation FunctionsNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsAnnihilation//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]QcdEtaAstronomíaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLagrange multiplierData analysissymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASHadronization
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The ANTARES optical module

2001

The ANTARES collaboration is building a deep sea neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. This detector will cover a sensitive area of typically 0.1 km-squared and will be equipped with about 1000 optical modules. Each of these optical modules consists of a large area photomultiplier and its associated electronics housed in a pressure resistant glass sphere. The design of the ANTARES optical module, which is a key element of the detector, has been finalized following extensive R & D studies and is reviewed here in detail.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierAstrophysics and AstronomyPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino telescopeFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsOptical Moduleneutrino astronomyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)deep sea detector; neutrino astronomyMediterranean sea0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]14. Life underwaterElectronicsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationRemote sensingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNeutrino detectordeep sea detectorFísica nuclearNeutrino astronomy
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