Search results for "Lier"

showing 10 items of 906 documents

Ultraviolet generation in periodically poled Lithium Tantalate waveguides

2008

We demonstrate ultraviolet generation in lithium tantalate channel waveguides for frequency doubling via quasi-phase-matching. The samples, proton exchanged and nanostructured by electric-field assisted surface periodic poling with domains as deep as 40 μm, yield continuous wave light at 365.4 nm with conversion efficiencies larger than 7.5% W-1 cm-2.

Optical frequency multiplierMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Protonbusiness.industrymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsFrequency conversionchemistryPeriodic polingYield (chemistry)Lithium tantalatemedicineContinuous waveOptoelectronicsbusinessUltraviolet
researchProduct

Soft proton exchanged channel waveguides in congruent lithium tantalate for frequency doubling

2010

We report on stable optical waveguides fabricated by soft-proton exchange in periodically-poled congruent lithium tantalate in the a-phase. The channel waveguides are characterized in the telecom wavelength range in terms of both linear properties and frequency doubling. The measurements yield a nonlinear coefficient of about 9.5pm/V, demonstrating that the nonlinear optical properties of lithium tantalate are left nearly unaltered by the process. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

Optical frequency multiplierMaterials scienceProtonPhysics::OpticsTantalumLithiumNonlinear opticalchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsbusiness.industrySecond-harmonic generationOxidesEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon ResonanceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisNonlinear systemRefractometrychemistryNonlinear DynamicsYield (chemistry)Lithium tantalateComputer-Aided DesignChannel (broadcasting)ProtonsbusinessNonlinear optics Integrated optics materials Waveguides Nonlinear optical devices
researchProduct

Acoustic and optical variations during rapid downward motion episodes in the deep north-western Mediterranean Sea

2011

An Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) was moored at the deep-sea site of the ANTARES neutrino telescope near Toulon, France, thus providing a unique opportunity to compare high-resolution acoustic and optical observations between 70 and 170 m above the sea bed at 2475 m. The ADCP measured downward vertical currents of magnitudes up to 0.03 m s-1 in late winter and early spring 2006. In the same period, observations were made of enhanced levels of acoustic reflection, interpreted as suspended particles including zooplankton, by a factor of about 10 and of horizontal currents reaching 0.35 m s-1. These observations coincided with high light levels detected by the telescope, interpreted …

Optical telescopesDense water formation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDense watersBoundary currentWave reflectionOptical photo-multiplier observationsSuspended loadWATER FORMATIONOceanography01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - GeophysicsObservational methodMediterranean sea86-02lawDeep MediteraneanSeabedPhosphorescenceDeep seaCurrent (stream)VARIABILITYOptical methodOceanographyAcoustic variables measurementNorthern boundary currentantares neutrino telescope; deep mediteranean; northern boundary current; acoustic adcp observations; episodic downward current; dense water formation; bioluminescence; optical photo-multiplier observationsFísica nuclearAcoustic Doppler Current ProfilerBioluminescenceAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsANTARES neutrino telescopeGeology[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Acoustic ADCP observationsCIRCULATIONFOS: Physical sciencesAquatic ScienceLIGURIAN SEAZooplanktonZooplanktonTelescopeAcoustic Doppler current profilerOCEANOPTICAL PHOTO-MULTIPLIERMediterranean Sea14. Life underwaterInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLight reflectionANTARESAcoustic wave010505 oceanographyAdvectionDense waterElementary particlesZOOPLANKTON BIOMASSDoppler effectMARINE RESEARCHESGeophysics (physics.geo-ph)Boundary current[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Boundary currentsCONVECTION13. Climate actionFISICA APLICADAAdvectionEpisodic downward currentMediterranean Sea (Northwest)SYSTEMTelescopes
researchProduct

Time calibration of the ANTARES neutrino telescope

2011

The ANTARES deep-sea neutrino telescope comprises a three-dimensional array of photomultipliers to detect the Cherenkov light induced by upgoing relativistic charged particles originating from neutrino interactions in the vicinity of the detector. The large scattering length of light in the deep sea facilitates an angular resolution of a few tenths of a degree for neutrino energies exceeding 10 TeV. In order to achieve this optimal performance, the time calibration procedures should ensure a relative time calibration between the photomultipliers at the level of ~1 ns. The methods developed to attain this level of precision are described.

Optical telescopesPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectors[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesOptimal performanceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Calibration procedureDimensional arraysAngular resolution[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutrino energyNEUTRINO TELESCOPE010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Deep seaNeutrino detectorRelative timeCalibrationFísica nuclearNeutrinoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsTime calibrationPhotomultiplier[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cherenkov lightAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesScattering lengthNeutrino TelescopesOptical telescopeNuclear physics[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Tellurium compounds0103 physical sciencesOptical systemsCalibrationAngular resolution14. Life underwater[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)DETECTORCherenkov radiationtime calibration; neutrino telescopes; antaresANTARES010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino interactionsAstronomyElementary particlesAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhotomultipliersFISICA APLICADAHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentUNDERWATER DETECTORNeutrino telescopesSYSTEM
researchProduct

ANTARES: The first undersea neutrino telescope

2011

The ANTARES Neutrino Telescope was completed in May 2008 and is the first operational Neutrino Telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. The main purpose of the detector is to perform neutrino astronomy and the apparatus also offers facilities for marine and Earth sciences. This paper describes the design, the construction and the installation of the telescope in the deep sea, offshore from Toulon in France. An illustration of the detector performance is given. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Optical telescopesPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyMarine engineeringSubmarine cablesAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAstroparticlelaw010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationPhysicsDense wavelength division multiplexingDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDetectorsSubmarine cableDeep seaNeutrino astronomyFísica nuclearNeutrinoMarine technologyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Wet mateable connectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesLINEOptical telescopePhysics::GeophysicsTelescopePhotomultiplier tube0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoDWDM14. Life underwaterDeep sea detectorInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)DETECTORAstroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicswet mateable connector.Marine technologyAstronomyElementary particles[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]PhotomultipliersKM3NeTFISICA APLICADAEarth (planet)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino astronomyastroparticle; neutrino astronomy; marine technology; dwdm; photomultiplier tube; deep sea detector; submarine cable; wet mateable connector; neutrinoSYSTEMTelescopes
researchProduct

Computational methods for optimal shakedown design of FE structures

1998

The paper concerns the optimal shakedown design of structures discretized by elastic perfectly plastic finite elements. The design problem is formulated in four alternative versions, i.e. as the search for the minimum volume design whose shakedown limit load multiplier is assigned or as the search for the maximum shakedown limit load multiplier design whose volume is assigned; both problems are approached on the grounds of the shakedown lower bound and upper bound theorems. Correspondingly four computational methods, one for each original problem, are presented. These methods consist in solving iteratively new problems which are simpler than the original ones, but expressed in such a way th…

Optimal designMathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationDiscretizationNumerical analysisGeneral EngineeringComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignUpper and lower boundsFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsShakedownControl and Systems EngineeringLimit loadMultiplier (economics)SoftwareMathematicsStructural Optimization
researchProduct

Optimization of continuous elastic perfectly plastic beams

2004

Abstract The optimal design of elastic plastic beams subjected to loads quasi-statically variable within a given domain is studied. A minimum volume formulation and a maximum load multiplier formulation are developed, both expressed on the grounds of a statical as well as of a kinematical approach. The search problems are formulated according to three different limiting criteria acting simultaneously. For each criterion a corresponding selected safety factor is imposed. The Euler–Lagrange equations related to the above described problems are deduced. A special iterative technique devoted to the solution of the above referenced problems is proposed. Some numerical examples conclude the paper.

Optimal designMathematical optimizationSafety factorMechanical EngineeringModeling and SimulationMathematical analysisGeneral Materials ScienceMultiplier (economics)LimitingComputer Science ApplicationsCivil and Structural EngineeringElastic plasticMathematicsComputers & Structures
researchProduct

L’église de Saint-Antoine à l’aune de nouvelles hypothèses. Le chevet de l’église de Saint-Antoine (XIIe-XIIIe siècle)

2016

Géraldine Mocellin, Nicolas Reveyron (dir.), Bâtisseurs d’Éternité, catalogue d'exposition Musée départemental de Saint-Antoine-l’Abbaye (10 juillet-9 octobre 2016), Grenoble : Département de l’Isère ; Saint-Antoine-l’Abbaye : Musée de Saint-Antoine-l’Abbaye, 2016, pp. 116-118

Ordre hospitalier de Saint-AntoineSaint-Antoine l'Abbaye France[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryArchitecture mediévale[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
researchProduct

Probabilités d’orientation déjouées par le sport : le cas des étudiantes à l’université

2022

Introduction En 2020, les femmes restent sous-représentées dans le monde du sport, aussi bien parmi les pratiquantes, plus encore parmi les sportives de haut niveau, les dirigeantes et présidentes de fédérations sportives. Dans ce contexte, la dimension sportive des étudiantes à l’université leur confère un profil « atypique ». Les unes choisissent le domaine d’étude dédié aux métiers du sport, les STAPS (sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives), représentant le tiers des ...

Orientation scolaire[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationFilière sportBachelierEnseignement supérieurUniversitéorientation tout au long de la vieParcours atypiquecheminement professionnelSociologycrise sanitaireFrancecheminement scolaireGenremobilité professionnelle
researchProduct

Vizi privati e pubbliche virtù dei Gerosolimitani di Corleone tra XIV e XV secolo

2018

Il contributo esamina il ruolo degli Ospedalieri a Corleone, grosso centro agricolo della Sicilia, tra l'inchiesta papale del 1373 e la morte del precettore Antonio Taberna (1419). Nel decennio 1378-1388 esponenti di ricche famiglie furono sepolti a S. Giovanni, lasciarono denaro, commissionarono oggetti sacri , dipinti e Bianca de Brancaccio costruì un nuovo ospedale. Il precettore Ruggero Vaccarella migliorò le finanze, ma nel 1399 fu sostituito con Antonio Traversa, esponente di una nota famiglia messinese. Il nuovo precettore si occupò dei beni dell'ordine e rimase in carica fino alla morte, nonostante lo stupro di una fanciulla. This work examines the role of the Hospitallers in Corleo…

Ospedalieri. Medioevo. Corleone. SiciliaSettore M-STO/01 - Storia MedievaleHospitallers. Middle Ages. Corleone. Sicily.
researchProduct