Search results for "Liliaceae"
showing 7 items of 17 documents
A new species of Allium (Alliaceae) from Dalmatia, Croatia
2008
Abstracts, XI OPTIMA meeting .Beograd 5–11. IX. 2004. Belgrade: Natural HistoryMuseum, 122. Brullo S, Guglielmo A, Pavone P, Salmeri C. 2007. Cytotaxonomic considerations on Allium stamineum Boiss.group (Alliaceae). Bocconea 21: 325–343. Diez MJ. 1987. Liliaceae. In: Valdes B, Diez MJ, FernandezI, eds. Atlas Polinico de Andalucia Occidental . Instituto deDesarrollo Regional. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, Exce-lentisima Diputacion Provincial de Cadiz, 379–395. D’Ovidio R, Marchi P. 1990. DNA content, karyotype struc-ture analysis and karyotype symmetry in Ranunculus L.(Ranunculaceae) Italian species belonging to sections Flam-mula (Webb) Benson and Micranthus (Ovcz.) Nyarady. Caryologia 4…
Crotonic acid as a bioactive factor in carrot seeds (Daucus carota L.)
2004
Water extracts from the carrot seed (Daucus carota L.) var. Perfekcja exhibit plant growth inhibitory properties against cress, cucumber, onion and carrot in a dose-dependant manner. This property results from the action of low-and high-molecular components of the extract. The low-molecular component was identified as crotonic acid ((E)-2-butenoic acid). Its presence was also confirmed in other late varieties of carrot. The determined strong herbicidal properties of crotonic acid and its availability after release to soil combined with its high level in seeds suggest that it might be considered as an allelopathic and autotoxic factor in the seeds.
Conditions in Home and Transplant Soils Have Differential Effects on the Performance of Diploid and Allotetraploid Anthericum Species
2015
Due to increased levels of heterozygosity, polyploids are expected to have a greater ability to adapt to different environments than their diploid ancestors. While this theoretical pattern has been suggested repeatedly, studies comparing adaptability to changing conditions in diploids and polyploids are rare. The aim of the study was to determine the importance of environmental conditions of origin as well as target conditions on performance of two Anthericum species, allotetraploid A. liliago and diploid A. ramosum and to explore whether the two species differ in the ability to adapt to these environmental conditions. Specifically, we performed a common garden experiment using soil from 6 …
Steroidal saponins from Chlorophytum deistelianum.
2016
Abstract Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Chlorophytum deistelianum led to the isolation of four previously undescribed steroidal saponins called chlorodeistelianosides A–D with five known ones. Their structures were established mainly by extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques and mass spectrometry as (25R)-3β-[(β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-[α- l -rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)]-β- d -xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-[β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β- d -galactopyranosyl)oxy]-5α-spirostan-12-one, (24S,25S)-24-[(β- d -glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3β-[(β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[β- d -xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β- d -galactopyranosyl)ox…
Joziknipholones A and B: The First Dimeric Phenylanthraquinones, from the Roots ofBulbine frutescens
2007
From the roots of the African plant Bulbine frutescens (Asphodelaceae), two unprecedented novel dimeric phenylanthraquinones, named joziknipholones A and B, possessing axial and centrochirality, were isolated, together with six known compounds. Structural elucidation of the new metabolites was achieved by spectroscopic and chiroptical methods, by reductive cleavage of the central bond between the monomeric phenylanthraquinone and -anthrone portions with sodium dithionite, and by quantum chemical CD calculations. Based on the recently revised absolute axial configuration of the parent phenylanthraquinones, knipholone and knipholone anthrone, the new dimers were attributed to possess the P-co…
Steroidal saponins from Chlorophytum orchidastrum.
2009
Six new spirostane-type saponins (1−6), named orchidastrosides A−F, and chloromaloside D were isolated from an ethanol extract of the roots of Chlorophytum orchidastrum. The saponins have neotigogenin or neogitogenin as the aglycon and oligosaccharidic chains possessing seven to nine sugar units. Their structures were elucidated mainly by 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses (COSY, TOCSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC) and FABMS and HRESIMS. Compounds 1−6 were tested for cytotoxicity against two human colon cancer cell lines, HCT 116 and HT-29.
Spirostane and cholestane glycosides from the bulbs of Allium nigrum L
2011
Abstract A phytochemical investigation of the fresh bulbs of Allium nigrum L. led to the isolation of new spirostane-type glycosides as two inseparable isomer mixtures, nigrosides A1/A2 (1a/1b) and nigrosides B1/B2 (2a/2b), two new cholestane-type glycosides, nigrosides C and D (3 and 4), together with the known compounds, 25(R,S)-5α-spirostan-2α,3β,6β-trio1-3-O-β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[β- d -xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-O-β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β- d -galactopyranoside (5a/5b) and 25(R,S)-5α-spirostan-2α,3β,6β-trio1 3-O-β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-O-[4-O-(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-β- d -xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-O-β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β- d -galactopyranoside (6a/6b), isola…