Search results for "Linea"

showing 10 items of 7724 documents

Noise effect in a FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit driven by a bichromatic signal

2013

We analyze the response of a nonlinear circuit exactly ruled by the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations. This circuit is submitted to a bichromatic signal including a high frequency and a low frequency. In absence of noise, we show that for an appropriate amplitude of the high frequency driving, the response of the circuit estimated at the low frequency can be optimized via the phenomenon of vibrational resonance. Next, we show that under certain conditions, noise can contribute to the effect of vibrational resonance. Colored noise is also considered. Our experimental results are confirmed by a numerical analysis.

neural networkStochastic resonance[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Acoustics01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Noise generator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph][NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0103 physical sciencesPhase noise[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Noise spectral densityQuantum noiseNoise floor[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsBurst noiseQuantum electrodynamicsnonlinear circuitStochastic resonance2013 22nd International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations (ICNF)
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Unsupervised representation learning of spontaneous MEG data with nonlinear ICA

2023

Funding Information: We wish to thank the reviewers and editors for the useful comments to improve the paper a lot. We thank Dr. Hiroshi Morioka for the useful discussion at the beginning of the project. L.P. was funded in part by the European Research Council (No. 678578 ). A.H. was supported by a Fellowship from CIFAR, and the Academy of Finland. The authors acknowledge the computational resources provided by the Aalto Science-IT project, and also wish to thank the Finnish Grid and Cloud Infrastructure (FGCI) for supporting this project with computational and data storage resources. | openaire: EC/H2020/678578/EU//HRMEG Resting-state magnetoencephalography (MEG) data show complex but stru…

neuropalautenon-stationarityMEGsignaalinkäsittelyCognitive Neurosciencesyväoppiminensignaalianalyysineurofeedbackunsupervised learningdeep generative modelkoneoppiminenNeurologyresting-state networkmagnetoencephalography (MEG)nonlinear independent component analysis (ICA)NeuroImage
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Increasing the Astrophysical Reach of the Advanced Virgo Detector via the Application of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light

2019

Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's dark port. Here, we report on the successful application of this quantum technology to improve the shot noise limited sensitivity of the Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detector. A sensitivity enhancement of up to 3.2±0.1 dB beyond the shot noise limit is achieved. This nonclassical improvement corresponds to a 5%-8% increase of the binary neutron star horizon. The squeezing injection was fully automated and over the first 5 months of the thi…

neutron star: binaryGravitational waves detectionGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesvacuum stateNOISEinterferometric detectorLIGOnoise: quantumgravitational waves; squeezing; vacuumSettore FIS/01PhysicsQuantum opticsPhysicsQuantum limitQuantum noiseDetectorPhysical Sciencesgravitational waves squeezed lightinterferometric detectorsGravitational waveSqueezed coherent statePhysics Multidisciplinarysqueezed stateGravitation and AstrophysicshorizonGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsenhancementAstrophysiqueScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energybusiness.industryShot noisegravitational radiationgravitational waves thermal noisesensitivityLIGOdetector: sensitivityQuantum technology* Automatic Keywords *VIRGOinjectionPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation detector: interferometerGravitational waves; interferometric detectors; noiseWAVEbusiness[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]gravitational waves nonlinear optics quantum opticsPhysical Review Letters
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Vibrational Spectrum of HXeSH revisited : Combined computational and experimental study

2020

Vibrational spectrum of HXeSH embedded in low-temperature matrix is experimentally studied. To support the spectrum interpretation, anharmonic vibrational analysis is performed using different models and basis sets and the data is compared with previous experimental and theoretical analyses. Computations of overtones and combination modes allowed for new band assignments. The HXeSH molecule exhibits high anharmonicity similarly as other molecules from the noble-gas hydride family. Comparison of the employed computational methods shows once again that the modelling of the noble-gas compounds faces theoretical challenges to yield quantitatively reliable results. peerReviewed

noble gasXenonInfraredspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyksenonhydride02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMatrix (mathematics)värähtelytinfrapunasäteilyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)anharmonicityAnharmonicityMatrix isolationmatrix isolationjalokaasut021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylaskennallinen kemiacomputational chemistryvibrational spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesinfrared spectrumYield (chemistry)hydridit0210 nano-technology
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Noise effect in a sine-Gordon Lattice

2013

International audience; This paper is devoted to the influence of internal noise in a sine-Gordon chain exhibiting the well known nonlinear supratransmission phenomenon. It is shown that spatiotemporal noise can trigger breather modes with a given probability in a range of parameters where they do not occur without noise. A frequency analysis is carried out to quantify the degree of coherence of the emitted breather. It is shown that there exists an appropriate amount of noise which ensures the existence of breather modes with the best coherence.

noiseBreather[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Degree of coherence01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]law[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum mechanicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesPhase noise[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Statistical physics010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBreatherPhysicsFrequency analysis[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum noiseShot noisecoherence resonance[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemStochastic resonance
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Inference of proto-neutron star properties from gravitational-wave data in core-collapse supernovae

2021

The eventual detection of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) will help improve our current understanding of the explosion mechanism of massive stars. The stochastic nature of the late post-bounce gravitational wave signal due to the non-linear dynamics of the matter involved and the large number of degrees of freedom of the phenomenon make the source parameter inference problem very challenging. In this paper we take a step towards that goal and present a parameter estimation approach which is based on the gravitational waves associated with oscillations of proto-neutron stars (PNS). Numerical simulations of CCSN have shown that buoyancy-driven g-modes are responsible …

noiseGravitational-wave observatorygravitational radiation: stochasticAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaprotoneutron starDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyEinstein Telescopeeffect: nonlinearsupernova0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]LIGOnumerical calculations010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)equation of statePhysicsSolar massmass: solarEinstein Telescope010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationoscillationgravitational radiation detectorLIGOgravitation: collapsedetector: sensitivitystar: massiveSupernovaStarswave: modelVIRGO13. Climate actiongravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]galaxyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics and astroparticle physics
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Ghost stochastic resonance in FitzHugh–Nagumo circuit

2014

International audience; The response of a neural circuit submitted to a bi-chromatic stimulus and corrupted by noise is investigated. In the presence of noise, when the spike firing of the circuit is analysed, a frequency not present at the circuit input appears. For a given range of noise intensities, it is shown that this ghost frequency is almost exclusively present in the interspike interval distribution. This phenomenon is for the first time shown experimentally in a FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit.

noise[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingInterval distribution[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingStochastic ResonanceComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologies[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingElectronic engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsCircuit noiseQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkStochastic processMathematical analysisneural networksFitzhugh nagumo[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsHarmonics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Nonlinear network analysis[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingElectronics Letters
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Quantum Non-Markovian Piecewise Dynamics from Collision Models

2017

Recently, a large class of quantum non-Markovian piecewise dynamics for an open quantum system obeying closed evolution equations has been introduced [B. Vacchini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 230401 (2016)]. These dynamics have been defined in terms of a waiting-time distribution between quantum jumps, along with quantum maps describing the effect of jumps and the system's evolution between them. Here, we present a quantum collision model with memory, whose reduced dynamics in the continuous-time limit reproduces the above class of non-Markovian piecewise dynamics, thus providing an explicit microscopic realization.

non-Markovian dynamicsStatistics and ProbabilityLindblad equationFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processnon-Markovian dynamic01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)Statistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCollisioncollision model; Lindblad equation; non-Markovian dynamics; Open quantum system; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and Probability; Mathematical PhysicsDistribution (mathematics)Open quantum systemPiecewisesymbolscollision modelQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Realization (systems)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Non-linear analysis of a modified QPSK Costas loop

2019

A Costas loop is one of the classical phase-locked loop based circuits, which demodulates data and recovers carrier from the input signal. The Costas loop is essentially a nonlinear control system and its nonlinear analysis is a challenging task. In this article for a modified QPSK Costas loop we analyze the hold-in, pull-in and lock-in ranges. New procedure for estimation of the lock-in range is considered and compared with previously known approach. peerReviewed

non-linear analysisPSK demodulatorCostas loopPLLlock-in rangenumerical simulationelektroniset piiritmatemaattiset mallitComputer Science::Information Theory
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Non-linear analysis of plane steel prestressed truss in fire

2002

The concept of analysis of 2-D static loaded prestressed steel trusses till failure during fire using a modified method of forces is presented. Failure of steel trusses in fire is based on the criterion of stresses. Behaviour of steel is described by non-linear constitutive model (based on hypo-elastic Ramberg-Osgood formula and Dorn creep theory) and Plem proposition (for string). Both models are approximated in calculations by hyperbolic Norton-Bailey rule. Fire simulates thermal force as an action of high temperature that increases linearly up to some level. The complete formulation of this method is illustrated by the algorithm of model parameters identification. Analysis of results for…

non-linear constitutive modelBuilding constructionEngineeringPlane (geometry)business.industryStrategy and ManagementConstitutive equationtrussTrussStructural engineeringAction (physics)creep theoryNonlinear systemCreepC++ string handlingsteelThermal forcebusinessTH1-9745fireCivil and Structural EngineeringJournal of Civil Engineering and Management
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