Search results for "Linea"

showing 10 items of 7724 documents

Calculations of the atomic structure of the KNbO3 (110) surface

2000

Abstract The O-terminated KNbO 3 (110) surface is modeled using a semi-empirical shell model and two different short-range interatomic potentials. We find this surface to be unstable with respect to a strong reconstruction and K-termination. This conclusion is confirmed by preliminary calculations using the ab initio linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) formalism.

ChemistrySHELL modelMetals and AlloysAb initioSurfaces and InterfacesMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Linear combination of atomic orbitalsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistrySurface structureSurface reconstructionThin Solid Films
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The chloro‐substituent enhances performance of 2,4‐bis (imino)pyridylchromium catalysts yielding highly linear polyethylene

2020

The five unsymmetrical 2‐[1‐(2,4‐dibenzhydryl‐6‐chlorophenylimino)ethyl]‐6‐[1‐(arylimino)ethyl]pyridine compounds (aryl: 2,6‐Me2Ph L1 , 2,6‐Et2Ph L2 , 2,6‐i Pr2Ph L3 , 2,4,6‐Me3Ph L4 and 2,6‐Et2–4‐MePh L5 ) were prepared and characterized with FT‐IR and 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis. The treatment of L1 – L5 with CrCl3·3THF affords the corresponding chromium chloride complexes (Cr1 – Cr5 ) in excellent yields. The molecular structures of Cr2 and Cr3 characterized by X‐ray diffraction show a distorted octahedral geometry with three nitrogen atoms and three chlorine atoms around the metal center. On activation with either MAO or MMAO, Cr1 – Cr5 collectively display hig…

ChemistrySubstituentGeneral Chemistryethylene polymerizationCatalysisinfluence of chloro‐substituentInorganic ChemistryLinear low-density polyethyleneBis (imino)pyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundEthylene polymerizationPolymer chemistrychromium precatalysthighly linear polyethyleneApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Electromechanical Properties of Ba(1–x)SrxTiO3 Perovskite Solid Solutions from First-Principles Calculations

2017

Many thanks to M. Maček-Kržmanc, R. A. Evarestov, D. Gryaznov and D. Fuks for fruitful discussions. This study was supported by the ERA-NET HarvEnPiez project.

ChemistryThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPiezoelectricityFerroelectricityHybrid functionalTetragonal crystal systemComputational chemistryLinear combination of atomic orbitalsPhase (matter)0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Physical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPerovskite (structure)Solid solution
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Fe 2p photoemission magnetic dichroism with linearly polarized synchrotron radiation and with unpolarized A1 Kα radiation

1997

We report on the measurements and analysis of Fe 2p magnetic dichroism in the angular distribution of the photoelectrons from remanently magnetized Fe(100)surfaces with unpolarized, monochromatized A1 Kα X-rays of 1486 eV energy (MDAD)and with linearly polarized synchrotron radiation of energy 800 eV (LMDAD). The two experiments verify the atomic photoionization model of (L)MDAD including the dichroism effect between field-averaged experiments of different chirality.

Chemistrybusiness.industryLinear polarizationSynchrotron radiationSurfaces and InterfacesPhotoionizationPhotoelectric effectRadiationDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsOpticsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryAtomic physicsbusinessChirality (chemistry)Surface Science
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Vertical and lateral drift corrections of scanning probe microscopy images

2010

A procedure is presented for image correction of scanning probe microscopy data that is distorted by linear thermal drift. The procedure is based on common ideas for drift correction, which the authors combine to a comprehensive step-by-step description of how to measure drift velocities in all three dimensions and how to correct the images using these velocities. The presented method does not require any knowledge about size or shape of the imaged structures. Thus, it is applicable to any type of scanning probe microscopy image, including images lacking periodic structures. Besides providing a simple, ready-to-use description of lateral and vertical drift correction, they derive all formul…

Chemistrybusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and Technologyscanning probe microscopyLinear driftLateral driftImage correction530Measure (mathematics)Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsScanning probe microscopyOpticsVertical driftThermalMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationJournal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
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Multivariate data analysis and bivariate regression studies applied to comparison of two multi-elemental methods for analysing wine samples

2002

Two inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) methods which permit multi-elemental analysis in wine samples have been compared following two strategies. First, a multivariate tool based on principal component analysis (PCA) was employed for a global (all analytes) qualitative comparison of the two methods. A single plot based on the confidence limits of the Q and T2 PCA model statistics corresponding to the ‘standard’ method results (calibration set) was used to check the comparability of the ‘candidate’ method (test samples). The residual matrix (after test matrix interpolation into the PCA model) gives qualitative information about the nature of the main errors. This approach …

ChemometricsMultivariate statisticsApplied MathematicsPrincipal component analysisStatisticsLinear regressionEconometricsBivariate analysisMissing dataLeast squaresAnalytical ChemistryMathematicsInterpolationJournal of Chemometrics
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Morphological parameters as predictors of successful correction of Class III malocclusion

2001

The aim of the study was to assess pre-treatment cephalometric parameters and measurements of the size of the apical bases as predictors of successful orthodontic correction of Class III malocclusions. Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms and study models of 80 completed Class III subjects were examined to obtain 23 cephalometric parameters taken mainly from the analyses of McNamara and Schwarz, and to measure the size of the apical bases. Success of occlusal correction was evaluated as the percentage change of peer assessment rating score during treatment, which was used as the dependent variable in multivariate statistical analyses testing the predictive value of the parameters as…

ChinMultivariate analysisCephalometryDentistryOrthodonticsMandibleOrthodontics CorrectiveStatistics NonparametricDental ArchMaxillamedicineHumansCraniofacialChildRetrospective StudiesOrthodonticsbusiness.industryAge FactorsNonparametric statisticsMandibleVertical DimensionCraniometryPeer Review Health Caremedicine.diseaseModels DentalMalocclusion Angle Class IIITreatment OutcomeMaxillaMultivariate AnalysisTooth pathologyLinear ModelsMalocclusionbusinessToothFollow-Up StudiesForecastingThe European Journal of Orthodontics
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Chiral anomalies in even and odd dimensions

1985

Odd dimensional Yang-Mills theories with an extra ‘topological mass” term, defined by the Chern-Simons secondary characteristic, are discussed. It is shown in detail how the topological mass affects the equal time charge commutation relations and how the modified commutation relations are related to non-abelian chiral anomalies in even dimensions. We also study the SU(3) chiral model (Wess-Zumino model) in four dimensions and we show how a gauge invariant interaction with an external SU(3) vector potential can be defined with the help of the Chern-Simons characteristic in five dimensions.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Lattice53C80Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCharge (physics)Gauge (firearms)58G25Wess–Zumino modelHigh Energy Physics::TheoryChiral modelInvariant (mathematics)81E20Mathematical PhysicsGauge anomalyMathematical physicsVector potential
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Circular and linear dichroism of aggregates of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in 3-methylpentane and paraffin oil.

1996

A circular (CD) and linear dichroism (LD) study of the water adducts of the green plant chlorophylls a (Chl a) and b (Chl b) in hydrocarbon solvents 3-methylpentane and paraffin oil is presented. A strong red shift of the Qy-absorption band from 663 to 746 nm (1678 cm−1) is observed as the water adduct of Chl a is formed. The Chl a-water adduct shows a strong, nonconservative CD signal, which is characterized by a positive peak at 748 nm and two negative peaks at 720 and 771 nm. The maximum CD (AL - AR) is only one order of magnitude smaller than the isotropic absorption maximum. We propose that this exceptionally strong signal is the so-called psi-type CD. The LD spectrum was measured in a…

Chlorophyll bChlorophyll a010304 chemical physicsChemistryAnalytical chemistryfood and beveragesmacromolecular substancesGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryLinear dichroism01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAdductRed shiftchemistry.chemical_compoundAbsorption band0103 physical sciencespolycyclic compoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)3-MethylpentanePhotochemistry and Photobiology
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Pigment−Pigment and Pigment−Protein Interactions in Recombinant Water-Soluble Chlorophyll Proteins (WSCP) from Cauliflower

2007

Plants contain water-soluble chlorophyll-binding proteins (WSCPs) that function neither as antennas nor as components of light-induced electron transfer of photosynthesis but are likely constituents of regulatory protective pathways in particular under stress conditions. This study presents results on the spectroscopic properties of recombinant WSCP from cauliflower reconstituted with chlorophyll b (Chl b) alone or with mixtures of Chl a and Chl b. Two types of experiments were performed: (a) measurements of stationary absorption spectra at 77 and 298 K and CD spectra at 298 K and (b) monitoring of laser flash-induced transient absorption changes with a resolution of 200 fs in the time doma…

Chlorophyll bCircular dichroismAbsorption spectroscopyCircular DichroismLasersDimerKineticsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesBrassicaPigments BiologicalRecombinant ProteinsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsKineticschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyElectron transferchemistryUltrafast laser spectroscopyChlorinMaterials ChemistryLinear Energy TransferSpectrophotometry UltravioletPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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