Search results for "Linear combination"

showing 10 items of 132 documents

Theoretical description of the fourth-forbidden non-unique β decays ofCd113andIn115

2006

The half-lives and $\mathrm{log}\mathit{ft}$ values for the fourth-forbidden non-unique beta decays of the ground states of $^{113}\mathrm{Cd}$ and $^{115}\mathrm{In}$ were calculated using a transparent formulation for the ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ transition amplitude. The microscopic quasiparticle-phonon model (MQPM) was used to calculate the initial and final states of the transitions. The corresponding wave functions were described as linear combinations of one- and three-quasiparticle configurations built in a realistic single-particle model space by using a realistic microscopic two-body interaction. The computed results for the $\mathrm{log}\mathit{ft}$ values and half…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAmplitudeBeta (velocity)Atomic physicsWave functionTwo-body problemLinear combinationSpace (mathematics)Physical Review C
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Higher-Order Corrections to Sirlin's Theorem inO(p6)Chiral Perturbation Theory

1997

We present the results of the first two-loop calculation of a form factor in full $\mathrm{SU}(3)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\mathrm{SU}(3)$ chiral perturbation theory. We choose a specific linear combination of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$, ${K}^{+}$, ${K}^{0}$, and $K\ensuremath{\pi}$ form factors (the one appearing in Sirlin's theorem) which does not get contributions from order ${p}^{6}$ operators with unknown constants. For the charge radii, the corrections to the previous one-loop result turn out to be significant. To clearly identify the two-loop effects, more accurate measurements of the kaon and pion electromagnetic charge radii would be desirable.

PhysicsParticle physicsPionChiral perturbation theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Charge (physics)Linear combinationPhysical Review Letters
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Thermodynamic properties of neutral and charged oxygen vacancies in BaZrO3 based on first principles phonon calculations.

2015

The structural, electronic and thermodynamic properties of neutral and positively doubly charged oxygen vacancies in BaZrO3 are addressed by first principles phonon calculations. The calculations are performed using two complementary first principles approaches and functionals; the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) within the hybrid Hartree–Fock and density functional theory formalism (HF-DFT), and the projector augmented plane wave approach (PAW) within DFT. Phonons are shown to contribute significantly to the formation energy of the charged oxygen vacancy at high temperatures (∼1 eV at 1000 K), due to both its large distortion of the local structure, and its large negative form…

PhysicsPhononPlane waveGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementOxygenRelative stabilityCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryLinear combination of atomic orbitalsLattice (order)Vacancy defectDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Monotonically convergent optimal control theory of quantum systems with spectral constraints on the control field

2009

We propose a new monotonically convergent algorithm which can enforce spectral constraints on the control field (and extends to arbitrary filters). The procedure differs from standard algorithms in that at each iteration the control field is taken as a linear combination of the control field (computed by the standard algorithm) and the filtered field. The parameter of the linear combination is chosen to respect the monotonic behavior of the algorithm and to be as close to the filtered field as possible. We test the efficiency of this method on molecular alignment. Using band-pass filters, we show how to select particular rotational transitions to reach high alignment efficiency. We also con…

PhysicsQuantum Physics32.80.Qk 37.10.Vz 78.20.Bh010304 chemical physicsField (physics)[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesMonotonic functionOptimal controlTopology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Band-pass filter0103 physical sciencesStandard algorithms010306 general physicsLinear combinationControl (linguistics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum
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Tripartite separability conditions exponentially violated by Gaussian states

2014

Starting with a set of conditions for bipartite separability of arbitrary quantum states in any dimension and expressed in terms of arbitrary operators whose commutator is a $c$-number, we derive a hierarchy of conditions for tripartite separability of continuous-variable three-mode quantum states. These conditions have the form of inequalities for higher-order moments of linear combinations of the mode operators. They enable one to distinguish between all possible kinds of tripartite separability, while the strongest violation of these inequalities is a sufficient condition for genuine tripartite entanglement. We construct Gaussian states for which the violation of our conditions grows exp…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCommutatorPure mathematicsHierarchy (mathematics)GaussianFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeDimension (vector space)Quantum stateQuantum mechanicsBipartite graphsymbolsLinear combinationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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QCD condensates of dimension D=6 and D=8 from hadronic τ-decays

2007

Abstract The high-precision data from hadronic τ decays allows one to extract information on QCD condensates. Using the finalized ALEPH data, we obtain a more rigorous determination of the dimension 6 and 8 condensates for the ( V − A ) correlator. In particular, we find that the recent data fix a certain linear combination of these QCD condensates to a precision at the level of O(2)%. Our approach relies on more general assumptions than alternative approaches based on finite energy sum rules.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephDimension (vector space)HadronHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLinear combinationPhysics Letters B
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EXTRACTION OF THE Λ(1405) POLES FROM π0Σ0 PHOTOPRODUCTION DATA

2014

In this contribution we review a work where we showed how to extract the position of the two Λ(1405) poles from experimental photoproduction data which have been measured recently in the γp → K+π0Σ0 reaction at Jefferson Lab. Using a potential motivated by chiral dynamics but with free parameters, we solve the Bethe Salpeter equation in the coupled channels [Formula: see text] and πΣ in isospin I=0 and parameterize the amplitude for the photonuclear reaction in terms of a linear combination of the πΣ → πΣ and [Formula: see text] scattering amplitudes in I=0, with a different linear combination for each energy. Good fits to the data are obtained which lead to two poles at 1385 - 68i MeV and…

PhysicsScattering amplitudeNuclear physicsParticle physicsAmplitudeBethe–Salpeter equationUnitarityIsospinHyperonLinear combinationFree parameterInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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Use of site symmetry in supercell models of defective crystals: Polarons in CeO2

2017

The authors thank R. Merkle and G. W. Watson for stimulating discussions. E. K. also acknowledges partial financial support from the Russian Science Foundation for the study of charged defects under the project 14-43-00052. A. C. also acknowledges financial support from the University of Latvia Foundation (Arnis Riekstins's "MikroTik" donation). E. K. and D. G. express their gratitude to the High Performance Computer Centre in Stuttgart (HLRS, project DEFTD 12939) for the provided computer facilities whereas R. A. E. thanks the St. Petersburg State University Computer Center for assistance in high-performance calculations.

PhysicspolaronCondensed matter physicssite symmetryGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyoxygen vacancy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolaron01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectSymmetry (physics)Condensed Matter::Materials SciencePerfect crystalLinear combination of atomic orbitalsPosition (vector)Vacancy defect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Wyckoff positionsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyfirst principles calculationsCeO2
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Estimating intrinsic image from successive images by solving underdetermined and overdetermined systems of the dichromatic model

2020

International audience; Estimating an intrinsic image from a sequence of successive images taken from an object at different angles of illumination can be used in various applications such as objects recognition, color classification, and the like; because, in so doing, it can provide more visual information. Meanwhile, according to the well-known dichromatic model, each image can be considered a linear combination of three components, including intrinsic image, shading factor, and specularity. In this study, at first, two simple independent constrained and parallelized quadratic programming steps were used for computing values of the shading factor and the specularity of each successive of…

PixelUnderdetermined systemComputer sciencebusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSingular value decompositionIntrinsic image[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Dichromatic ModelOverdetermined systemGamutSpecularity[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Singular value decompositionComputer visionQuadratic programmingArtificial intelligenceLinear combinationbusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Rolewicz-type chaotic operators

2015

In this article we introduce a new class of Rolewicz-type operators in l_p, $1 \le p < \infty$. We exhibit a collection F of cardinality continuum of operators of this type which are chaotic and remain so under almost all finite linear combinations, provided that the linear combination has sufficiently large norm. As a corollary to our main result we also obtain that there exists a countable collection of such operators whose all finite linear combinations are chaotic provided that they have sufficiently large norm.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsExistential quantificationChaoticCardinality of the continuumFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisCorollary47A16 47B37 37B99Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNorm (mathematics)chaotic operators hypercyclic operators lineable Rolewicz operatorFOS: MathematicsCountable setLinear combinationAnalysisMathematics
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