Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

gg→HH : Combined uncertainties

2021

In this paper we discuss the combination of the usual renormalization and factorization scale uncertainties of Higgs-pair production via gluon fusion with the novel uncertainties originating from the scheme and scale choice of the virtual top mass. Moreover, we address the uncertainties related to the top-mass definition for different values of the trilinear Higgs coupling and their combination with the other uncertainties.

CouplingPhysicsParticle physicsScale (ratio)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesGluonRenormalizationNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsFactorization0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonddc:530High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Coupling of lattice-Boltzmann solvers with suspended particles using the MPI intercommunication framework

2017

Abstract The MPI intercommunication framework was used for coupling of two lattice-Boltzmann solvers with suspended particles, which model advection and diffusion respectively of these particles in a carrier fluid. Simulation domain was divided into two parts, one with advection and diffusion, and the other with diffusion only (no macroscopic flow). Particles were exchanged between these domains at their common boundary by a direct process to process communication. By analysing weak and strong scaling, it was shown that the linear scaling characteristics of the lattice-Boltzmann solvers were not compromised by their coupling.

CouplingPhysicsadvection-diffusionta114AdvectionGeneral EngineeringLattice Boltzmann methods01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid DynamicsFlow (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesFluid dynamicsLinear scaleMPIStatistical physicsDiffusion (business)coupling010306 general physicsScalingSoftwareLattice-BoltzmannAdvances in Engineering Software
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Nonlinear pulse deceleration using photorefractive four-wave mixing

2009

We investigate the possibilities of the backward four-wave coupling based on the nonlocal photorefractive response for the nonlinear deceleration of light pulses. The presence of an additional external variable parameter—the pump intensity ratio—allows to improve the output characteristics of the decelerated pulses compared to those typical of the two-wave coupling. In particular, large delay times of the output pulses can be achieved without their strong amplification. This positive distinctive feature of the pulse deceleration occurs far from threshold of the mirrorless optical oscillation.

CouplingPhysicsbusiness.industryElectromagnetically induced transparencyOscillationNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhotorefractive effectPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Four-wave mixingOpticsbusinessJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Conditions for waveguide decoupling in square-lattice photonic crystals

2004

We study coupling and decoupling of parallel waveguides in two-dimensional square-lattice photonic crystals. We show that the waveguide coupling is prohibited at some wavelengths when there is an odd number of rows between the waveguides. In contrast, decoupling does not take place when there is even number of rows between the waveguides. Decoupling can be used to avoid cross talk between adjacent waveguides.

CouplingPhysicsbusiness.industryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomySquare latticelaw.inventionWavelengthWaveguide couplinglawOptoelectronicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsRowWaveguideDecoupling (electronics)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsPhotonic crystalJournal of Applied Physics
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The impact of feature extraction on the performance of a classifier : kNN, Naïve Bayes and C4.5

2005

"The curse of dimensionality" is pertinent to many learning algorithms, and it denotes the drastic raise of computational complexity and the classification error in high dimensions. In this paper, different feature extraction techniques as means of (1) dimensionality reduction, and (2) constructive induction are analyzed with respect to the performance of a classifier. Three commonly used classifiers are taken for the analysis: kNN, Naïve Bayes and C4.5 decision tree. One of the main goals of this paper is to show the importance of the use of class information in feature extraction for classification and (in)appropriateness of random projection or conventional PCA to feature extraction for …

Covariance matrixComputer sciencebusiness.industryRandom projectionDimensionality reductionFeature extractionLinear classifierPattern recognitionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreNaive Bayes classifierComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONPrincipal component analysisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerCurse of dimensionalityAdvances in artificial intelligence : 18th conference of the canadian society for computational Studies of Intelligence, Canadian AI 2005, Victoria, Canada, May 9-11, 2005 : proceedings
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Numerical Study of the semiclassical limit of the Davey-Stewartson II equations

2014

We present the first detailed numerical study of the semiclassical limit of the Davey–Stewartson II equations both for the focusing and the defocusing variant. We concentrate on rapidly decreasing initial data with a single hump. The formal limit of these equations for vanishing semiclassical parameter , the semiclassical equations, is numerically integrated up to the formation of a shock. The use of parallelized algorithms allows one to determine the critical time tc and the critical solution for these 2 + 1-dimensional shocks. It is shown that the solutions generically break in isolated points similarly to the case of the 1 + 1-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation, i.e., cubic…

Critical timeOne-dimensional spaceGeneral Physics and AstronomySemiclassical physicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSquare root0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsNonlinear Schrödinger equationScalingNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Norm (mathematics)symbolsGravitational singularityExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Predicting Cryptocurrency Defaults

2019

We examine all available 146 Proof-of-Work based cryptocurrencies that started trading prior to the end of 2014 and track their performance until December 2018. We find that about 60% of those cryptocurrencies were eventually in default. The substantial sums of money involved mean those bankruptcies will have an enormous societal impact. Employing cryptocurrency-specific data, we estimate a model based on linear discriminant analysis to predict such defaults. Our model is capable of explaining 87% of cryptocurrency bankruptcies after only one month of trading and could serve as a screening tool for investors keen to boost overall portfolio performance and avoid investing in unreliable crypt…

CryptocurrencyActuarial scienceBankruptcySocietal impact of nanotechnologyPortfolioScreening toolDefaultBusinessLinear discriminant analysisCredit riskSSRN Electronic Journal
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Ab initio calculations of SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3, CaTiO3, SrZrO3, PbZrO3 and BaZrO3 (001), (011) and (111) surfaces as well as F centers, polarons, K…

2014

In this paper, the review of recent results of calculations of surface relaxations, energetics, and bonding properties for ABO 3 perovskite (001), (011) and (111) surfaces using mostly a hybrid description of exchange and correlation is presented. Both AO and BO 2-terminations of the nonpolar (001) surface and A , BO , and O terminations of the polar (011) surface, as well as B and AO 3-terminations of the polar (111) surface were considered. On the AO -terminated (001) surface, all upper-layer A atoms relax inwards, while all second layer atoms relax outwards. For the BO 2-terminated (001) surface, in most cases, the largest relaxations are on the second-layer metal atoms. For almost all …

CrystalCrystallographyMaterials scienceChemical bondCondensed matter physicsImpurityAb initio quantum chemistry methodsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsPolaronShallow donorPerovskite (structure)Solid solutionInternational Journal of Modern Physics B
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Strategies for structure solution and refinement of small organic molecules from electron diffraction data and limitations of the simulation approach

1999

In recent years, a series of non-linear optically active bis(benzylidene) ketones have been synthesized and investigated by electron crystallography. In most cases, structure refinement was possible by combining electron diffraction analysis and quantum-mechanical calculations with maximum-entropy methods. However, when the torsional angles between the phenyl rings and the C=C double bonds are strongly affected by the crystal field, this method fails because packing-energy calculations are not sufficiently sensitive. This problem can be solved by refining the approximate model with SHELXL, if the data set is sufficiently accurate and the model close to the correct structure. Here it is show…

CrystalData acquisitionField (physics)Electron diffractionStructural BiologyElectron crystallographyChemistryHydrogen bondNonlinear opticsMineralogyCrystal structureMolecular physicsActa crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography
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<title>Quantum chemistry studies of the O K-edge x-ray absorption in WO<formula><inf><roman>3</roman></inf></f…

2008

In this work we present an interpretation of experimental O K-edge x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) in perovskite-type WO3 and AWO3 compounds (A = H and Na) using three different first principles approaches: (i) fullmultiple- scattering (FMS) formalism (the real-space FEFF code), (ii) hybrid density functional theory (DFT) method with partial incorporation of exact Hartree-Fock exchange using formalism of the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) as implemented in the CRYSTAL code; (iii) plane-wave DFT method using formalism of the projectoraugmented waves (PAW) as implemented in the VASP code.

CrystalK-edgeLinear combination of atomic orbitalsScatteringPlane waveDensity functional theoryQuantum chemistryMolecular physicsXANESSPIE Proceedings
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