Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Extremal problems of approximation theory in fuzzy context

1999

Abstract The problem of approximation of a fuzzy subset of a normed space is considered. We study the error of approximation, which in this case is characterized by an L -fuzzy number. In order to do this we define the supremum of an L -fuzzy set of real numbers as well as the supremum and the infimum of a crisp set of L -fuzzy numbers. The introduced concepts allow us to investigate the best approximation and the optimal linear approximation. In particular, we consider approximation of a fuzzy subset in the space L p m of differentiable functions in the L q -metric. We prove the fuzzy counterparts of duality theorems, which in crisp case allows effectively to solve extremal problems of the…

Discrete mathematicsLogicFuzzy setMathematical analysisApproximation algorithmEssential supremum and essential infimumFuzzy logicInfimum and supremumComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONArtificial IntelligenceApproximation errorFuzzy numberLinear approximationMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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On the optimal approximation rate of certain stochastic integrals

2010

AbstractGiven an increasing function H:[0,1)→[0,∞) and An(H)≔infτ∈Tn(∑i=1n∫ti−1ti(ti−t)H(t)2dt)12, where Tn≔{τ=(ti)i=0n:0=t0<t1<⋯<tn=1}, we characterize the property An(H)≤cn, and give conditions for An(H)≤cnβ and An(H)≥1cnβ for β∈(0,1), both in terms of integrability properties of H. These results are applied to the approximation of stochastic integrals.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics(all)Numerical AnalysisRegular sequencesGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsStochastic integralsNon linear approximationFunction (mathematics)CombinatoricsNon-linear approximationFunction compositionAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Approximation Theory
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Minimal varieties of algebras of exponential growth

2003

Abstract The exponent of a variety of algebras over a field of characteristic zero has been recently proved to be an integer. Through this scale we can now classify all minimal varieties of given exponent and of finite basic rank. As a consequence, we describe the corresponding T-ideals of the free algebra and we compute the asymptotics of the related codimension sequences, verifying in this setting some known conjectures. We also show that the number of these minimal varieties is finite for any given exponent. We finally point out some relations between the exponent of a variety and the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of the corresponding relatively free algebras of finite rank.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics(all)Pure mathematicsRank (linear algebra)General MathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)CodimensionIntegerFree algebraExponentVariety (universal algebra)MathematicsElectronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society
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The pianigiani-yorke measure for topological markov chains

1997

We prove the existence of a Pianigiani-Yorke measure for a Markovian factor of a topological Markov chain. This measure induces a Gibbs measure in the limit set. The proof uses the contraction properties of the Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius operator.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsMarkov chain mixing timeMarkov chainGeneral MathematicsMarkov processPartition function (mathematics)TopologyHarris chainNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicssymbols.namesakeBalance equationsymbolsExamples of Markov chainsGibbs measureMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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A unified Pietsch domination theorem

2008

In this paper we prove an abstract version of Pietsch's domination theorem which unify a number of known Pietsch-type domination theorems for classes of mappings that generalize the ideal of absolutely p-summing linear operators. A final result shows that Pietsch-type dominations are totally free from algebraic conditions, such as linearity, multilinearity, etc.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisDomination analysisApplied MathematicsLinear operatorsBanach spacePietsch domination theoremFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Linear mapMathematics - Functional AnalysisBanach spacesFOS: MathematicsIdeal (order theory)Algebraic numberAbsolutely summing mappingsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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A multilinear Phelps' Lemma

2007

We prove a multilinear version of Phelps' Lemma: if the zero sets of multilinear forms of norm one are 'close', then so are the multilinear forms.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisLemma (mathematics)CeroMultilinear mapbiologyApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsComputer Science::Computational Complexitybiology.organism_classificationCombinatoricsNorm (mathematics)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás property for certain spaces of operators

2014

Abstract We characterize the Banach spaces Y for which certain subspaces of operators from L 1 ( μ ) into Y have the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobas property in terms of a geometric property of Y , namely AHSP. This characterization applies to the spaces of compact and weakly compact operators. New examples of Banach spaces Y with AHSP are provided. We also obtain that certain ideals of Asplund operators satisfy the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobas property.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsFunctional analysisApproximation propertyApplied MathematicsBanach spaceCharacterization (mathematics)Operator theoryCompact operatorLinear subspaceCompact operator on Hilbert spaceAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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A space of projections on the Bergman space

2010

We define a set of projections on the Bergman space A 2 , which is parameterized by an ane subset of a Banach space of holomorphic functions in the disk and which includes the classical Forelli-Rudin projections.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsInfinite-dimensional vector functionHolomorphic functionBanach spaceMathematics::General TopologyQuotient space (linear algebra)Continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff spaceBergman spaceBesov spaceBergman kernelMathematicsAnnales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica
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Closedness and lower semicontinuity of positive sesquilinear forms

2009

The relationship between the notion of closedness, lower semicontinuity and completeness (of a quotient) of the domain of a positive sesquilinear form defined on a subspace of a topological vector space is investigated and sufficient conditions for their equivalence are given.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsMathematics::Operator AlgebrasSesquilinear formGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Optimization and ControlMathematics::General TopologyClosedness Semicontinuity Sesquilinear formsDomain (mathematical analysis)Topological vector spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAlgebra over a fieldCompleteness (statistics)Equivalence (measure theory)Subspace topologyQuotientMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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Unconditional Basis and Gordon–Lewis Constants for Spaces of Polynomials

2001

Abstract No infinite dimensional Banach space X is known which has the property that for m ⩾2 the Banach space of all continuous m -homogeneous polynomials on X has an unconditional basis. Following a program originally initiated by Gordon and Lewis we study unconditionality in spaces of m -homogeneous polynomials and symmetric tensor products of order m in Banach spaces. We show that for each Banach space X which has a dual with an unconditional basis ( x * i ), the approximable (nuclear) m -homogeneous polynomials on X have an unconditional basis if and only if the monomial basis with respect to ( x * i ) is unconditional. Moreover, we determine an asymptotically correct estimate for the …

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsPolynomialBanach spacepolynomialBasis (linear algebra)Banach spaceMonomial basisunconditional basisUnconditional convergenceOrder (group theory)Interpolation spaceSymmetric tensorsymmetric tensor productGordon–Lewis propertyAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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