Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Laser spectroscopy of gallium isotopes beyond N = 50

2012

The installation of an ion-beam cooler-buncher at the ISOLDE, CERN facility has provided increased sensitivity for collinear laser spectroscopy experiments. A migration of single-particle states in gallium and in copper isotopes has been investigated through extensive measurements of ground state and isomeric state hyperfine structures. Lying beyond the N = 50 shell closure, 82Ga is the most exotic nucleus in the region to have been studied by optical methods, and is reported here for the first time. ispartof: pages:012071-6 ispartof: Journal of Physics: Conference Series vol:381 issue:1 pages:012071-6 ispartof: Rutherford Centennial Conference on Nuclear Physics location:Manchester, UK dat…

HistoryHyperfine structure of gallium isotopesIsotopes of copperCollinear laser spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic and quadrupole moments of gallium isotopeskiihdytinpohjainen fysiikkaEducationydinrakenneGalliumSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structurenuclear spectroscopyIsotopeaccelerator-based physicsNuclear structureComputer Science ApplicationsCOLLAPS beam lineIsotopes of galliumchemistrynuclear structureydinspektroskopiaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsGround stateydinfysiikka
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Construction and commissioning of the S-Band high gradient RF laboratory at IFIC

2018

An S-band High-Gradient (HG) Radio Frequency (RF) laboratory is under construction and commissioning at IFIC. The purpose of the laboratory is to perform investigations of high-gradient phenomena and to develop normal-conducting RF technology, with special focus on RF systems for hadron-therapy. The layout of the facility is derived from the scheme of the Xbox-3 test facility at CERN [1] and uses medium peak-power (7.5 MW) and high repetition rate (400 Hz) klystrons, whose RF output is combined to drive two testing slots to the required power. The design and construction of the various components of the system started in 2016 and has been completed. The installation and commissioning of the…

HistoryLarge Hadron ColliderKlystron010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryProject commissioningElectrical engineering01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLinear particle acceleratorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionPower (physics)Rf technologylaw0103 physical sciencesS bandRadio frequency010306 general physicsbusinessJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Transition levels of acceptor impurities in ZnO crystals by DFT-LCAO calculations

2018

This research was partly supported by the Kazakhstan Science Project № AP05134367«Synthesis of nanocrystals in track templates of SiO2/Si for sensory, nano-and optoelectronic applications» and Latvian Super Cluster (LASC), installed in the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP) of the University of Latvia. Authors are indebted to D. Gryaznov, A. Popov and A. Dauletbekova for stimulating discussions.

HistoryMaterials scienceSolid-state physics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAcceptorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNanocrystalLinear combination of atomic orbitalsImpurity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Cluster (physics)Physical chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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On damping characteristics of frictional hysteresis in pre-sliding range

2016

Frictional hysteresis at relative motion in the pre-sliding range is considered. This effect is characterized by an elasto-plastic interaction, and that on the micro-scale, between two rubbing surfaces in contact that gives rise to nonlinear friction force. The pre-sliding friction force yields hysteresis in displacement. In this study, the damping characteristics of frictional hysteresis are analyzed. It is worth noting that we exclude the viscous damping mechanisms and focus on the pure hysteresis damping to be accounted in the friction modeling. The general properties of pre-sliding friction hysteresis are demonstrated and then compared with the limit case of discontinuous Coulomb fricti…

HistoryMaterials scienceThermodynamic equilibrium02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationRubbingNonlinear systemHysteresis020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringControl theoryMagnetic dampingDynamical friction0210 nano-technologyDisplacement (fluid)Friction torqueJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Thouless-Valatin moment of inertia and removal of the spurious mode in the linear response theory

2020

Symmetry breaking at the mean-field level leads to an appearance of a symmetry restoring Nambu-Goldstone (NG) mode in the linear response theory. These modes represent a special kind of collective motion of the system. However, they can interfere with the calculated intrinsic physical excitations and, hence, they are often called as spurious modes. I discuss translational and rotational NG mode and the inertia parameter associated with these modes, by using the finite amplitude method formalism. I will also discuss how to remove spurious mode from the calculated transition strength function.

HistoryNuclear TheoryFormalism (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesTransition strengthsInertia01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesEducationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Collective motions0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breakingSymmetry-breaking010306 general physicsSpurious relationshipmedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaMode (statistics)Function (mathematics)Moment of inertiaSymmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsClassical mechanicsFinite amplitude methodLinear-response theoryInertia parametersMoment of inertiaydinfysiikkaMean-field level
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Gluon correlations in the glasma

2010

The physics of the initial conditions of heavy ion collisions is dominated by the nonlinear gluonic interactions of QCD. These lead to the concepts of parton saturation and the Color Glass Condensate (CGC). We discuss recent progress in calculating multi-gluon correlations in this framework, prompted by the observation that these correlations are in fact easier to compute in a dense system (nucleus-nucleus) than a dilute one (proton-proton).

HistoryParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesParton01 natural sciencesEducationColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyComputer Science ApplicationsGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNonlinear systemHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy ionSaturation (chemistry)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Some topological properties of the Inverse Lens Mapping

2011

Away from critical curves, lens mapping can be seen as a linear invertible transformation of the plane even for regions (cells) of relatively large size. However, close to critical curves the departures from linearity can be very strong. We discuss the topological problems induced by the mapping of regions of the image plane that include critical curves (critical cells).

HistoryPlane (geometry)Mathematical analysisLinearityInverseGeometryImage planeTopologyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionLens (optics)Transformation (function)Invertible matrixlawComputer Science::DatabasesTopological quantum numberMathematicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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On the thermal instability in a horizontal rectangular porous channel heated from below by a constant flux

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/501/1/012003 Open Access The onset of thermoconvective instability in a rectangular horizontal channel filled with a fluid-saturated porous medium is studied. The channel is heated from below with a constant flux. The top wall is maintained at a uniform constant temperature, while the lateral boundaries are permeable and perfectly conducting. The stability of the basic motionless state is analysed with respect to small-amplitude disturbances. The eigenvalue problem for the neutral stability condition is solved analytically for the n…

HistorySeries (mathematics)Chemistryhorizontal channelFluxMechanicsthermoconvective instabilityVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430Computer Science ApplicationsEducationPorous channelRAYLEIGH–BÉNARD PROBLEMPhysics::Fluid DynamicsRECTANGULAR DUCTClassical mechanicsPOROUS MEDIUMEIGENVALUESThermal instabilityLINEAR STABILITY ANALYSISConstant (mathematics)pos medium
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Holographic recording in amorphous As2S3 films at 633nm

2006

Abstract Holographic grating recording with focused (light intensity I  = 14–124 W/cm 2 ) and unfocused ( I  = 0.50–0.78 W/cm 2 ) 633 nm He–Ne laser sub-bandgap light in non-annealed and annealed a-As 2 S 3 films has been experimentally studied. The focused light recording is found to be much more efficient (diffraction efficiency up to 14.9%, specific recording energy down to 216 J/(cm 2  %)) than the unfocused light recording (0.11%, 72 400 J/(cm 2  %)). Some other properties are also different. The hologram lifetime of more than two years and positive refractive index changes take place in the case of focused recording versus two days and negative refractive index changes for unfocused r…

Holographic gratingChemistrybusiness.industryHolographyNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserDiffraction efficiencyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionLight intensityOpticslawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesbusinessRefractive indexJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Modified post-bifurcation dynamics and routes to chaos from double-Hopf bifurcations in a hyperchaotic system

2012

In order to understand the onset of hyperchaotic behavior recently observed in many systems, we study bifurcations in the modified Chen system leading from simple dynamics into chaotic regimes. In particular, we demonstrate that the existence of only one fixed point of the system in all regions of parameter space implies that this simple point attractor may only be destabilized via a Hopf or double Hopf bifurcation as system parameters are varied. Saddle-node, transcritical and pitchfork bifurcations are precluded. The normal form immediately following double Hopf bifurcations is constructed analytically by the method of multiple scales. Analysis of this generalized double Hopf normal form …

Hopf bifurcationApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringContext (language use)Parameter spaceBiological applications of bifurcation theoryNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicssymbols.namesakePitchfork bifurcationControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryQuasiperiodic functionAttractorsymbolsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDouble-Hopf bifurcations – Normal forms – Modified post-bifurcation dynamicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBifurcationMathematicsNonlinear Dynamics
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