Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Diffractive m-bonacci lenses.

2017

[EN] Fibonacci zone plates are proving to be promising candidates in image forming devices. In this letter we show that the set of Fibonacci zone plates are a particular member of a new family of diffractive lenses which can be designed on the basis of a given m-bonacci sequence. These lenses produce twin axial foci whose separation depends on the m-golden mean. Therefore, with this generalization, bifocal systems can be freely designed under the requirement at particular focal planes. Experimental results support our proposal. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America

PhysicsSequenceFresnel zoneFibonacci numberBasis (linear algebra)Generalizationbusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsImage (mathematics)010309 opticsSet (abstract data type)Diffractive lensOpticsFISICA APLICADA0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics express
researchProduct

Properties of Scattering Matrices in a Vicinity of Thresholds

2021

Chapter 3 is devoted to various properties of a waveguide scattering matrix, which is a matrix function on the waveguide continuous spectrum. There is a sequence of threshold values of the spectral parameter where the scattering matrix changes its size; the thresholds accumulate at infinity. In particular, both two-sided limits of the scattering matrix are calculated at every threshold.

PhysicsSequenceMatrix (mathematics)ScatteringMatrix functionContinuous spectrumWaveguide (acoustics)Linear spanComputational physics
researchProduct

Types I and II intermittencies in a cascade laser model

1995

Abstract We report on types I and II intermittencies found in a cascade laser model. A continuous transition from one to another type of intermittency, which involves the coexistence of both types of laminar phases within the same time series, is found. Type II intermittency has special characteristics such as its origin at a frequency locked two-torus. When frequency unlocked this torus bifurcates to a three-torus, further giving rise to a type II intermittent like behaviour with new features during the laminar phases.

PhysicsSeries (mathematics)Continuous transitionGeneral Physics and AstronomyTorusLaminar flowMechanicsComputer Science::Computational GeometryType (model theory)Laserlaw.inventionNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsCascadelawIntermittencyPhysics Letters A
researchProduct

The role of auxiliary states in state discrimination with linear optical evices

2001

The role of auxiliary photons in the problem of identifying a state secretly chosen from a given set of L-photon states is analyzed. It is shown that auxiliary photons do not increase the ability to discriminate such states by means of a global measurement using only optical linear elements, conditional transformation and auxiliary photons.

PhysicsSet (abstract data type)Quantum PhysicsPhotonTransformation (function)Physics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical physicsState (functional analysis)Photon states quantum opticsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Optical linear elementAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics
researchProduct

Nuclear Molecular Dynamics Investigated by Using High Order Harmonic Generation Spectra

2009

In this paper we show how it is possible to investigate the nuclear dynamics of simple molecular ions and molecules by looking at the high-order harmonic generation spectra they emit in the presence of a laser field. In particular we investigate two different effects: the presence of sidebands in the emitted spectra around the usual odd harmonics and an isotopic effect which affects the height of the plateau lines. We further study the advantages and the limitations of the semiclassical approach.

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciField (physics)business.industryNonlinear opticsSemiclassical physicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionMolecular dynamicsOpticsMolecular dynamics harmonics genetation spectralawHarmonicsHigh harmonic generationAtomic physicsbusiness
researchProduct

Laser driven structured quantum rings

2015

In this work we study harmonic emission from structured quantum rings (SQRs). In SQRs, electrons trapped in two-dimensional structures are further confined by an external potential composed of N scattering centers arranged on a circle. We build a suitable one-dimensional model Hamiltonian describing this class of systems and analytically solve the associated Schödinger equation. We find that the solution can be expressed in terms of Mathieu functions and focus on the specific case of N = 6. By exactly solving the time-dependent Schödinger equation, we then show how the harmonic response to linearly polarized lasers strongly depends on the ring physical parameters. The results illustrate how…

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciLinear polarizationScatteringCondensed Matter PhysicElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter Physics; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsMathieu functionlawExtreme ultravioletQuantum mechanicssymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantumhigh harmonic generation laser driven ring analytical wave function Schroedinger equation Mathieu equationJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
researchProduct

Evidence of Nuclear Motion in H2-like Molecule by Means of High Order Harmonic Generation

2008

The dynamics of hydrogen-like molecules is investigated beyond the usual fixed nuclei approximation. The nuclear motion introduces in the familiar spectrum of emitted radiation additional regular lines whose separation is essentially given by the vibrational frequency of nuclear motion. A wavelet analysis of the emitted spectrum shows that the intensity of the harmonic lines is modulated with the same period of the nuclear motion; this suggests the possibility of the real-time control of the nuclear dynamics.

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciNuclear TheoryDynamics (mechanics)Nonlinear opticsHarmonic (mathematics)RadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeWaveletClassical mechanicsMolecular vibrationsymbolsHigh harmonic generationAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear motion harmonics generation spectra
researchProduct

Strongly super-Poisson statistics replaced by a wide-pulse Poisson process: The billiard random generator

2021

Abstract In this paper we present a study on random processes consisting of delta pulses characterized by strongly super-Poisson statistics and calculate its spectral density. We suggest a method for replacing a strongly super-Poisson process with a wide-pulse Poisson process, while demonstrating that these two processes can be set in such a way to have similar spectral densities, the same mean values, and the same correlation times. We also present a billiard system that can be used to generate random pulse noise of arbitrary statistical properties. The particle dynamics is considered in terms of delta and wide pulses simultaneously. The results of numerical experiments with the billiard s…

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciStochastic processGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral densityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPoisson distributionRenewal processPulse (physics)symbols.namesakeBilliard-like systemsStochastic processessymbolsHardware random number generatorFluctuation phenomenaStatistical physicsRenewal theoryHardware random number generatorDynamical billiardsSuper-Poisson statisticsGenerator (mathematics)Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
researchProduct

Influence of Internal Energy on the Stability of Relativistic Flows

2003

A set of simulations concerning the influence of internal energy on the stability of relativistic jets is presented. Results show that perturbations saturate when the amplitude of the velocity perturbation approaches the speed of light limit. Also, contrary to what predicted by linear stability theory, jets with higher specific internal energy appear to be more stable.

PhysicsShear layerClassical mechanicsAmplitudeInternal energyAstrophysical jetLinear stability theoryLinear stability analysisAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPerturbation (astronomy)MechanicsAstrophysicsRelativistic particle
researchProduct

A numerical study of postshock oscillations in slowly moving shock waves

2003

Abstract Godunov-type methods and other shock capturing schemes can display pathological behavior in certain flow situations. This paper discusses the numerical anomaly associated to slowly moving shocks. We present a series of numerical experiments that illustrate the formation and propagation of this pathology, and allows us to establish some conclusions and question some previous conjectures for the source of the numerical noise. A simple diagnosis on an explicit Steger-Warming scheme shows that some intermediate states in the first time steps deviate from the true direction and contaminate the flow structure. A remedy is presented in the form of a new flux split method with an entropy i…

PhysicsShock capturing schemesSlowly moving shocksMechanicsMoving shockFlux split methodsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systems of conservation lawsNumerical noiseComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationCompressible flowsEntropy (energy dispersal)Computers & Mathematics with Applications
researchProduct