Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Perturbed eigenvalue problems for the Robin p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential

2020

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the negativep-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. The equation can be thought as a perturbation of the usual eigenvalue problem. We consider the case where the perturbation$$f(z,\cdot )$$f(z,·)is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-sublinear and then the case where it is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-superlinear but without satisfying the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We establish existence and uniqueness or multiplicity of positive solutions for certain admissible range for the parameter$$\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}$$λ∈Rwhich we specify exactly in terms of principal eigenvalue of the differential operator.

Pure mathematicsSublinear functionPerturbation (astronomy)Sublinear and superlinear perturbationLambda01 natural sciencesNonlinear Picone’s identitySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaUniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPositive solutionsMathematicsNonlinear regularityAlgebra and Number TheoryMinimal positive solution010102 general mathematicsDifferential operator010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemp-LaplacianIndefinite potentialUniquenessNonlinear maximum principleAnalysis
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Superstable cycles for antiferromagnetic Q-state Potts and three-site interaction Ising models on recursive lattices

2013

We consider the superstable cycles of the Q-state Potts (QSP) and the three-site interaction antiferromagnetic Ising (TSAI) models on recursive lattices. The rational mappings describing the models' statistical properties are obtained via the recurrence relation technique. We provide analytical solutions for the superstable cycles of the second order for both models. A particular attention is devoted to the period three window. Here we present an exact result for the third order superstable orbit for the QSP and a numerical solution for the TSAI model. Additionally, we point out a non-trivial connection between bifurcations and superstability: in some regions of parameters a superstable cyc…

Pure mathematicsSymbolic dynamicsPeriod three window; QSP model; Superstability; Symbolic dynamics; TSAI modelFOS: Physical sciencesSuperstabilityQSP modelOrder (group theory)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsBifurcationTSAI modelMathematicsNumerical AnalysisRecurrence relationStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisSymbolic dynamicsState (functional analysis)Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsConnection (mathematics)Mathematics::LogicModeling and SimulationIsing modelPeriod three windowChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Orbit (control theory)
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Neumann p-Laplacian problems with a reaction term on metric spaces

2020

We use a variational approach to study existence and regularity of solutions for a Neumann p-Laplacian problem with a reaction term on metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincare inequality. Trace theorems for functions with bounded variation are applied in the definition of the variational functional and minimizers are shown to satisfy De Giorgi type conditions.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsPoincaré inequalityType (model theory)p-Laplacian operator Measure metric spaces Minimalp-weak upper gradient Minimizer01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasTerm (time)symbols.namesakeMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesBounded variationsymbolsp-Laplacian0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Hurwitz spaces of triple coverings of elliptic curves and moduli spaces of abelian threefolds

2002

We prove that the moduli spaces A_3(D) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarizations of types D=(1,1,2), (1,2,2), (1,1,3) or (1,3,3) are unirational. The result is based on the study of families of simple coverings of elliptic curves of degree 2 or 3 and on the study of the corresponding period mappings associated with holomorphic differentials with trace 0. In particular we prove the unirationality of the Hurwitz space H_{3,A}(Y) which parameterizes simply branched triple coverings of an elliptic curve Y with determinants of the Tschirnhausen modules isomorphic to A^{-1}.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Degree (graph theory)Hurwitz spaces Abelian threefolds Prym varieties moduli unirationalityApplied MathematicsHolomorphic functionSpace (mathematics)Moduli spaceElliptic curveMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometrySimple (abstract algebra)14K10 (Primary) 14H30 14D07 (Secondary)FOS: MathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Trace Identities on Diagonal Matrix Algebras

2020

Let Dn be the algebra of n × n diagonal matrices. On such an algebra it is possible to define very many trace functions. The purpose of this paper is to present several results concerning trace identities satisfied by this kind of algebras.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Diagonal matricesCodimensions; Diagonal matrices; Polynomial identities; TracesDiagonal matriceCodimensionsPolynomial identitiesSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraPolynomial identitieCodimensionTracesDiagonal matrixAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsTrace
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Traces of weighted function spaces: dyadic norms and Whitney extensions

2017

The trace spaces of Sobolev spaces and related fractional smoothness spaces have been an active area of research since the work of Nikolskii, Aronszajn, Slobodetskii, Babich and Gagliardo among others in the 1950's. In this paper we review the literature concerning such results for a variety of weighted smoothness spaces. For this purpose, we present a characterization of the trace spaces (of fractional order of smoothness), based on integral averages on dyadic cubes, which is well adapted to extending functions using the Whitney extension operator.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Function spaceGeneral MathematicsDyadic cubesTriebel-Lizorkin spacesweighted Sobolev spaces01 natural sciencesfunktioanalyysiOperator (computer programming)trace theoremsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E350101 mathematicsfunktioavaruudetMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacesovellettu matematiikkaMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBesov spacesVariety (universal algebra)
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Possible extensions of the noncommutative integral

2011

In this paper we will discuss the problem of extending a trace σ defined on a dense von Neumann subalgebra \(\mathfrak{M}\) of a topological *-algebra \({\mathfrak{A}}\) to some subspaces of \({\mathfrak{A}}\). In particular, we will prove that extensions of the trace σ that go beyond the space L1(σ) really exist and we will explicitly construct one of these extensions. We will continue the analysis undertaken in Bongiorno et al. (Rocky Mt. J. Math. 40(6):1745–1777, 2010) on the general problem of extending positive linear functionals on a *-algebra.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)General MathematicsGeneral problemSubalgebraSpace (mathematics)Noncommutative geometryLinear subspaceextensions of the noncommutative integralAlgebrasymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsAlgebra over a fieldMathematics::Representation TheoryVon Neumann architectureMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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Multiple solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous resonant coercive problems

2018

We consider a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a \begin{document}$p$\end{document} -Laplacian ( \begin{document}$2 ) and a Laplacian. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function \begin{document}$f(z,x)$\end{document} which is resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( \begin{document}$-\Delta_p,\, W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$\end{document} ). Using variational methods combined with truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory (critical groups) we prove the existence of three nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and under three different conditions concerning the behavior of \begin{document}$f(z,\cdot)$\end{document} near zero. By …

Pure mathematicsTruncation01 natural sciencesResonanceExtremal constant sign solutionConstant sign and nodal solutionDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricMorse theoryNonlinear regularityPhysicsDirichlet problemMultiple smooth solutionComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)AnalysiFunction (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)
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Unitary Representations of U q (𝔰𝔩}(2,ℝ)),¶the Modular Double and the Multiparticle q -Deformed¶Toda Chain

2002

The paper deals with the analytic theory of the quantum q-deformed Toda chains; the technique used combines the methods of representation theory and the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. The key phenomenon which is under scrutiny is the role of the modular duality concept (first discovered by L. Faddeev) in the representation theory of noncompact semisimple quantum groups. Explicit formulae for the Whittaker vectors are presented in terms of the double sine functions and the wave functions of the N-particle q-deformed open Toda chain are given as a multiple integral of the Mellin–Barnes type. For the periodic chain the two dual Baxter equations are derived.

Pure mathematicsUnitary representationChain (algebraic topology)Quantum groupLie groupDuality (optimization)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFunctional equation (L-function)Quantum inverse scattering methodRepresentation theoryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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The graded Lie algebra structure of Lie superalgebra deformation theory

1989

We show how Lie superalgebra deformation theory can be treated by graded Lie algebras formalism. Rigidity and integrability theorems are obtained.

Pure mathematics[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Simple Lie groupMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLie superalgebraKilling form01 natural sciencesAffine Lie algebra[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Lie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraAlgebraAdjoint representation of a Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie group0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::DatabasesMathematical PhysicsMathematicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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