Search results for "Linguistics"

showing 10 items of 8097 documents

Seeking Information on Social Commerce: An Examination of the Impact of User- and Marketer-generated Content Through an Eye-tracking Study

2021

Following the growing popularity of social commerce sites, there is an increased interest in understanding how consumers decide what products to purchase based on the available information. Consumers nowadays are confronted with the task of assessing marketer-generated (MGC) as well as user-generated information (UGC) in a range of different forms to make informed purchase-related decisions. This study examines the information types and forms that influence consumers in their decision-making process on social commerce. Building on uses and gratifications and dual-process theories, we distinguish between marketer and user generated content, and differentiate formats into informational and no…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsProcess (engineering)User-generated contentCognitionVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420PopularityTheoretical Computer ScienceTask (project management)Selection (linguistics)Eye trackingNormativeMarketingPsychologyVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550SoftwareInformation SystemsInformation Systems Frontiers
researchProduct

Una Aportación A La Lingüística: Los Sonidos Del Habla Y Su Organización Funcional

2007

The aim of this paper is to make a contribution to the study of the functional organization of phonological units, by assuming the theoretical and methodological perspective of mathematical Chaos Theory. Indexes of structuration and redundancy of the systems that contain these kinds of units are defined and a sample of languages is analyzed following this criterion. The treatment of the data in statistical terms, i.e. the number of phonological units of a language, indexes of structuration and the relationship between the number of phonological units and indexes of structuration, reveals a meaningful distance to normal distribution. The treatment of the data by means of Lyapunov test permit…

Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)
researchProduct

The geometry of surfaces in 4-space from a contact viewpoint

1995

We study the geometry of the surfaces embedded in ℝ4 through their generic contacts with hyperplanes. The inflection points on them are shown to be the umbilic points of their families of height functions. As a consequence we prove that any generic convexly embedded 2-sphere in ℝ4 has inflection points.

Computer Science::GraphicsDifferential geometryHyperplaneInflection pointHyperbolic geometryComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)GeometryGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic geometrySpace (mathematics)Topology (chemistry)Projective geometryMathematicsGeometriae Dedicata
researchProduct

Chess recognition using 3D patterned illumination camera

2021

Computer Vision has been applied to augment traditional board games such as Chess for a number of reasons. While augmented reality enhances the gaming experience, the required additional hardware (e.g. head gear) is still not widely accepted in everyday leisure activities, and therefore, camera based methods have been developed to interface the computer with the real-life chess board. However, traditional 2D camera approaches suffer from ill-defined environmental conditions (lighting, viewing angle) and are therefore severely limited in their application. To answer this issue, we have incorporated a consumer-grade depth camera based on patterned illumination. We could show that in combinati…

Computer programComputer sciencebusiness.industryHead (linguistics)Interface (computing)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGRGB color modelAugmented realityComputer visionArtificial intelligenceViewing anglebusinessThirteenth International Conference on Machine Vision
researchProduct

Deep CNN for IIF Images Classification in Autoimmune Diagnostics

2019

The diagnosis and monitoring of autoimmune diseases are very important problem in medicine. The most used test for this purpose is the antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. An indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) test performed by Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells as substrate antigen is the most common methods to determine ANA. In this paper we present an automatic HEp-2 specimen system based on a convolutional neural network method able to classify IIF images. The system consists of a module for features extraction based on a pre-trained AlexNet network and a classification phase for the cell-pattern association using six support vector machines and a k-nearest neighbors classifier. The class…

Computer science02 engineering and technologyConvolutional neural networklcsh:TechnologyIIF imageAlexNetlcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesconvolutional neural networks (CNNs)Autoimmune diseaseClassifier (linguistics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Scienceautoimmune diseasesInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyIIF imagesFluid Flow and Transfer Processes0303 health sciencesDeep cnnIndirect immunofluorescenceaccuracybusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and Technologyk-nearest neighbors (KNN)General EngineeringPattern recognitionIIfClass (biology)lcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machinelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040System parameters020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsupport vector machine (SVM)Artificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Pini Language and PiniTree Ontology Editor: Annotation and Verbalisation for Atomised Journalism

2020

We present a new ontology language Pini and the PiniTree ontology editor supporting it. Despite Pini language bearing lot of similarities with RDF, UML class diagrams, Property Graphs and their frontends like Google Knowledge Graph and Protege, it is a more expressive language enabling FrameNet-style natural language annotation for Atomised journalism use case.

Computer science05 social sciences050801 communication & media studies02 engineering and technologycomputer.file_formatOntology languageProtégéLinguisticsAnnotation0508 media and communicationsUnified Modeling Language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingJournalismClass diagramRDFcomputerNatural languagecomputer.programming_language
researchProduct

Genre of an Academic Lecture

2016

AbstractThe lecture is one of the most common forms of instruction in universities throughout the world being used as a form of studies, with the aim of conveying knowledge to a large number of students. The article looks at the nature of the academic lecture genre, its specific characteristics in comparison to other types of written or spoken modes of different genres. It introduces key theories of Genre Schools, such as New Rhetoric Studies, Systemic Functional Linguistics and English for Specific Purposes, explores the peculiarities of the university lecture as a separate genre, looks at its structure and studies the characteristic features.

Computer scienceApplied linguisticsIntertextualityLinguisticsInternational Journal on Language, Literature and Culture in Education
researchProduct

Modélisation du contexte des lexies spécialisées en vue de l’élaboration d’un système d’aide à la rédaction scientifique dans le domaine biomédical

2018

Abstract In this paper we propose a modeling of contextual information around a terminological unit, for the needs of a scientific writing aid tool in the biomedical field. We focus more specifically on the modeling of significant phraseic contexts that we formalize as semantically characterized argument patterns. This modeling is based on a large corpus of biomedical scientific articles and relay on semantic types specified in a domain ontology, Unified Medical Language System . Resume Dans cet article nous proposons une modelisation de l’information contextuelle autour des lexies specialisees en vue de l’elaboration d’un systeme d’aide a la redaction scientifique dans le domaine biomedica…

Computer scienceArgumentScientific writingField (Bourdieu)Unified Medical Language SystemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesLibrary scienceContext (language use)Ontology (information science)RedactionGeneral Environmental ScienceFocus (linguistics)Roczniki Humanistyczne
researchProduct

CSCL for NGO's Cross cultural Virtual Teams in Africa: An Ethiopian Children Advocacy Case Study against Exclusion and toward Facilitation of Express…

2005

This exploratory pilot study shows that NGO's involved in Children Advocacy through Arts in Africa are willing to use a groupware, meaning a computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL) environment. Innovative ideas and best practices among NGOs would be shared easily worldwide. Little scientific information is available to help them make a sound choice. This study suggests that some NGOs based in Ethiopia/Africa have specific needs which should translate in specific context analysis and interface development: 1) an intercultural approach to creativity, arts and innovation, and 2) emphasis should be placed on tools to facilitate asynchronous systematic conception and sharing of intra an…

Computer scienceBest practicemedia_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyThe artsEducationCreativityCultural diversityPedagogyCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInnovationChildrenmedia_commonCollaborative softwarebusiness.industry4. EducationInformation sharing05 social sciences1. No poverty050301 educationNGOCreativityContext analysisComputer-supported collaborative learningAfricaFacilitation[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationUser interfacebusiness[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration0503 educationArtMeaning (linguistics)
researchProduct

Manulex-infra: Distributional characteristics of grapheme—phoneme mappings, and infralexical and lexical units in child-directed written material

2007

It is well known that the statistical characteristics of a language, such as word frequency or the consistency of the relationships between orthography and phonology, influence literacy acquisition. Accordingly, linguistic databases play a central role by compiling quantitative and objective estimates about the principal variables that affect reading and writing acquisition. We describe a new set of Web-accessible databases of French orthography whose main characteristic is that they are based on frequency analyses of words occurring in reading books used in the elementary school grades. Quantitative estimates were made for several infralexical variables (syllable, grapheme-to-phoneme mappi…

Computer scienceBigrammedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyHomophonycomputer.software_genreVocabularyManuals as TopicArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PhoneticsReading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyHumansChildGeneral Psychologymedia_commonPsycholinguisticsbusiness.industryPhonologyLinguisticsWord lists by frequencyWritten languagePsychology (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligenceSyllablebusinesscomputerNatural language processingOrthographyBehavior Research Methods
researchProduct