Search results for "Linguistics"
showing 10 items of 8097 documents
Langage et Apprentissage en Interaction pour des Assistants Numériques Autonomes - Une Approche Développementale
2021
The rapid development of digital assistants (DA) opens the way to new modes of interaction. Some DA allows users to personalise the way they respond to queries, in particular by teaching them new procedures. This work proposes to use machine learning methods to enrich the linguistic and procedural generalisation capabilities of these systems. The challenge is to reconcile rapid learning skills, necessary for a smooth user experience, with a sufficiently large generalisation capacity. Though this is a natural human ability, it remains out-of-reach for artificial systems and this leads us to approach these issues from the perspective of developmental Artificial Intelligence. This work is thus…
Kleiner Arabischer Dragoman
1857
Vācu un arābu valodā (oriģinālrakstībā un latinizētā rakstībā).
Ḥurūf al-tāǧ wa-ʻalāmāt al-tarqīm wa-mawāḍiʻ istiʻmāluhā
1931
"Kroņa raksts un pieturzīmes un to novietojums" - par arābu valodas ortogrāfijas reformu (lielo burtu izmantošanas ieviešanai un pieturzīmju lietošanas sakārtošanai). Ārējos informācijas avotos minēts arī ar nosaukumu angļu valodā "Crown letters and punctuation and their placements."
Arabic terminology related to self-awareness
2015
La expansión del posesivo pospuesto a la luz de documentación navarra (y aragonesa) del siglo XIII*
2016
Resumen: En los primitivos documentos romances el posesivo solo aparece antepuesto al sustantivo (“(el) nuestro padre”). La posposicion (“padre nuestro”) se empieza a registrar en el siglo XIII en aragones y en dialecto navarro. Considerando principalmente la documentacion de esta segunda variedad, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el modo en que el posesivo adquirio la capacidad de aparecer pospuesto. Este cambio se vio impulsado por factores de naturaleza estructural. Uno de ellos es la existencia de la construccion posesiva con de y pronombre personal (“por racon de mi ”); otro, la concurrencia del posesivo en coordinacion, bien con el sintagma preposicional (“nin subdit…
El léxico aragonés en relación con el catalán de Valencia durante los siglos XVIII, XIX y XX
2019
The purpose of this paper is to study the historical contact between Aragonese and Catalan lexicon, in the context of the Romance languages, taking into account the historical influence exerted by the Aragonese on the Valencian language, which is also influenced by other Eastern peninsular dialects. We have used a method based on Geolinguistics and documentation, in order to analyze some words from popular authors from Valencia and Aragon of the XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth centuries. This way, our study provides new data and new interpretations on the study of the linguistic contact between the peninsular languages. Also the study provides Valencian words not included in the dictionaries (cosca…
L'aragonés i el lèxic valencià. Una aproximació
2002
This paper shows that the contact with Aragonese has shaped the structure of Valencian vocabulary. Many words traditionally accounted for as Valencian mozarabisms should rather be viewed as aragonesisms or castilianisms; some of them arrived in remote times, as the new Valencian Kingdom was being populated. The penetration of these words must have been strengthened when the linguistic reference model weakened as from the 16th century. The texts show, from early times, the coexistence of two synonyms (Aragonese/Catalan word) which, after a covariation period, ended up with the prevalence of the word closest to Aragonese (or to Spanish, in later periods). The old word was either given up or l…
Continuity and discontinuity in the semantics of the Latin preposition per: a cognitive hypothesis
2009
We intend to analyse the semantic network of the preposition ‘per’ (“through”, “across” etc.) in Early Latin and the role of its conceptual structure in the spread from basic/spatial to abstract meanings. Although prepositions in ancient languages have raised a great deal of attention, there is little regarding Latin, and an in-depth semantic analysis of Latin prepositions is still lacking. A cognitive-based investigation of Plautus’ comedies (254-184 BCE) shows that, unlike other Indo-European languages, the spatial value rests on a schema representing ‘motion along a path’ not necessarily involving a bounded Landmark. The spatial meanings are predominant in Archaic Latin; the only abstrac…
Being-here. Placemaking in a world of movement
2019
How to write an ethnography about something as difficult to understand and translate into words as the existential importance of place for those who experience displacement?Annika Lems masters this...
The ius liberorum of non-Roman citizens in Egypt. Some notes on an old Taubenschlag’s hypothesis
2019
Abstract Normally the ius liberorum is associated with Roman citizens, but in the lex Irnitana we have evidence of non-Roman members of the curial class of Baetica who took advantage of this privilege. In Roman Egypt, the constitution of the boulai in the nome capitals could have provided a similar context for the selection of local elites in which Romanized Egyptians obtained that privilege.