Search results for "Lithium"

showing 10 items of 680 documents

Ultraviolet generation in periodically poled Lithium Tantalate waveguides

2008

We demonstrate ultraviolet generation in lithium tantalate channel waveguides for frequency doubling via quasi-phase-matching. The samples, proton exchanged and nanostructured by electric-field assisted surface periodic poling with domains as deep as 40 μm, yield continuous wave light at 365.4 nm with conversion efficiencies larger than 7.5% W-1 cm-2.

Optical frequency multiplierMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Protonbusiness.industrymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsFrequency conversionchemistryPeriodic polingYield (chemistry)Lithium tantalatemedicineContinuous waveOptoelectronicsbusinessUltraviolet
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Soft proton exchanged channel waveguides in congruent lithium tantalate for frequency doubling

2010

We report on stable optical waveguides fabricated by soft-proton exchange in periodically-poled congruent lithium tantalate in the a-phase. The channel waveguides are characterized in the telecom wavelength range in terms of both linear properties and frequency doubling. The measurements yield a nonlinear coefficient of about 9.5pm/V, demonstrating that the nonlinear optical properties of lithium tantalate are left nearly unaltered by the process. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

Optical frequency multiplierMaterials scienceProtonPhysics::OpticsTantalumLithiumNonlinear opticalchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsbusiness.industrySecond-harmonic generationOxidesEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon ResonanceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisNonlinear systemRefractometrychemistryNonlinear DynamicsYield (chemistry)Lithium tantalateComputer-Aided DesignChannel (broadcasting)ProtonsbusinessNonlinear optics Integrated optics materials Waveguides Nonlinear optical devices
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Effect of Lithium Perchlorate on the Kinetics of the Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in Tetrahydrofuran

1999

The kinetics of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ) are investigated in THF using 1,1-diphenylhexyllithium as initiator in a flow-tube reactor between -30 and 0 °C. The rate constants of propagation determined in the presence of LiClO 4 are lower than those obtained in the absence of the salt, similar to the effect observed for LiCl. For propagation, the reaction order with respect to active center concentration is found to be 0.5 in both cases, which indicates that LiClO 4 does not effectively perturb the aggregation of the enolate ion pair. The formation of various mixed aggregates is proposed. The polydispersity index of the…

Order of reactionPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryKineticsSolution polymerizationLithium perchlorateInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationReaction rate constantchemistryMaterials ChemistryMethyl methacrylateTetrahydrofuranMacromolecules
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Syntheses with organoboranes. Part 14: Enolization–aldolization of conjugated cyclohexenones via dienolborinates

2002

Abstract Enolization of cyclohex-2-enone ( 1 ), 3-methyl- ( 2 ), 3,5-dimethyl- ( 3 ), 3,5,5-trimethyl- ( 4 ), and 3,4,5,5-tetramethylcyclohex-2-enone ( 5 ) with chlorodicyclohexylborane proceeds by deprotonation at the 6-position. Aldolization of the dienolborinates with benzaldehyde, and acetaldehyde, provides the corresponding anti aldols with 87–95% selectivity. Ketones 4 and 5 undergo competitive deprotonation at the 3-methyl group and aldolization at the 2-position. In contrast, lithium dienolates derived from 4 and 5 gave syn aldols with 95% selectivity.

Organic ChemistryAcetaldehydechemistry.chemical_elementKeto–enol tautomerismConjugated systemBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationchemistryDrug DiscoveryLithiumSelectivityTetrahedron Letters
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The Wnt/beta-Catenin Pathway Attenuates Experimental Allergic Airway Disease

2014

Abstract Signaling via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays crucial roles in embryogenesis and homeostasis of adult tissues. In the lung, the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway has been implicated in remodeling processes, development of emphysema, and fibrosis. However, its relevance for the modulation of allergic responses in the lung remains unclear. Using genetically modified mice with lung-specific inducible (doxycycline) Wnt-1 expression (CCSP-rtTA × tetO-Wnt1), the impact of Wnt on the development of allergic airway disease was analyzed. Overexpression of Wnt during the allergen challenge phase attenuated the development of airway inflammation in an acute model, as well as in a more therapeut…

OvalbuminTransgeneT cellT-LymphocytesImmunologyMice TransgenicWnt1 ProteinMiceAdjuvants ImmunologicFibrosisCell MovementmedicineRespiratory HypersensitivityImmunology and AllergyAnimalsLungCells Culturedbeta CateninMice Inbred BALB CLungbusiness.industryWnt signaling pathwayDendritic Cellsrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseFlow CytometryIn vitroCoculture Techniquesrespiratory tract diseasesMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureCateninDoxycyclineImmunologyCytokinesbusinessLithium ChlorideHomeostasisSignal Transduction
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The yeast inositol monophosphatase is a lithium- and sodium-sensitive enzyme encoded by a non-essential gene pair

1999

Inositol monophosphatases (IMPases) are lithium-sensitive enzymes that participate in the inositol cycle of calcium signalling and in inositol biosynthesis. Two open reading frames (YHR046c and YDR287w) with homology to animal and plant IMPases are present in the yeast genome. The two recombinant purified proteins were shown to catalyse inositol-1-phosphate hydrolysis sensitive to lithium and sodium. A double gene disruption had no apparent growth defect and was not auxotroph for inositol. Therefore, lithium effects in yeast cannot be explained by inhibition of IMPases and inositol depletion, as suggested for animal systems. Overexpression of yeast IMPases increased lithium and sodium toler…

PLCB1ATPaseGenes FungalMolecular Sequence DataPLCB2PLCB3Inositol monophosphataseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeLithiumMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInositolAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularMolecular BiologybiologySodiumPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesRecombinant ProteinsYeastchemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinCalciumGene DeletionInositolIntracellularPlasmidsMolecular Microbiology
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Parametric Solitons in Two-Dimensional Lattices of Purely Nonlinear Origin

2008

We demonstrate spatial solitons via twin-beam second-harmonic generation in hexagonal lattices realized by poling lithium niobate planar waveguides. These simultons can be steered by acting on power, direction, and wavelength of the fundamental frequency input.

Parametric solitonPhysicsTA1501business.industryPolingLithium niobatePhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFundamental frequencyPower (physics)WavelengthNonlinear systemchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsPlanarchemistryQuantum mechanicsNonlinear photonic crystalsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsParametric statisticsPhysical Review Letters
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Dielectric characterization and ionic conductivity of α-LiIO3 crystals related to the growth conditions

2000

Abstract The dielectric response of α-LiIO3 has been studied at room temperature between 20 Hz and 1 MHz with various types of electrodes and compared to the results in the literature. By changing the sample thickness, a relaxation of space charges is clearly identified and the bulk ionic conductivity is deduced from the admittance diagram. Finally a comparison is carried out between chromium doped and undoped crystals obtained from acid and neutral growth solutions.

PermittivityChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyLithium iodateGeneral ChemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargechemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumMaterials ChemistryIonic conductivityRelaxation (physics)Solid State Communications
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The Chemistry of [1,2,3]Triazolo[1,5- a] pyridines

2003

The reactivity of [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines 1 is described. Triazolopyridines react with electrophiles in two contrasting ways, giving 3-substituted triazolopyridines 2, or products 3, resulting from triazolo ring opening with loss of molecular nitrogen. The triazolopyridines can be lithiated at -40 degrees C by lithium diisopropylamide in ether giving regiospecifically the 7-lithio derivative. Bromotriazolopyridines have activation towards nucleophilic substitution at position 5 and 7, and benzenoid inertness at position 6. The parent compound 1a is easily hydrogenated giving tetrahydrotriazolopyridine 11a in high yield; when the triazolopyridines have substituents, the hydrogenation…

PharmacologyPhotochemistryPyridinesSubstituentPyridinium CompoundsEtherGeneral MedicineTriazolesRing (chemistry)Lithium diisopropylamidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCyclizationDrug DiscoveryElectrophileSolventsNucleophilic substitutionOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)HydrogenationDerivative (chemistry)Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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Stimulated 7^Li echo NMR spectroscopy of slow ionic motions in a solid electrolyte

2000

Abstract Lithium spin-alignment spectroscopy is presented as an NMR technique for studying slow translational motions in solid and solid-like ionic conductors. We employ phase cycling that allows to measure two-time translational correlation functions via the generation of a pure quadrupolar ordered state. Correlation functions of the crystalline electrolyte Li 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 were recorded for times ranging from about 0.1 ms to more than 10 s, implying that translational diffusion coefficients smaller than 10 −20 m 2 /s become accessible.

Phase cyclingChemistryDiffusionAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingchemistry.chemical_elementElectrolyteNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy530LithiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyElectrical conductor
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