Search results for "Lobe"

showing 10 items of 520 documents

Far Space Remapping by Tool Use: A rTMS Study Over the Right Posterior Parietal Cortex

2015

Abstract Background In previous studies, rTMS has been successfully employed to interfere with the right posterior parietal cortex (rPPC) inducing neglect-like behavior in healthy subjects. Several studies have shown that the use of tools can modulate the boundaries between near and far space: indeed when far space is reached by the stick, far space can be remapped as near. Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate whether once that rTMS on the rPPC has selectively induced neglect-like bias in the near space (but not in the far space), neglect can appears also in the far space when the subjects used a tool to perform the task. Methods Fifteen right-handed healthy subjects ex…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentVISUOSPATIAL NEGLECTHEALTHY-SUBJECTSSpace (commercial competition)Parietal LobePERIPERSONAL SPACErTMSGeneral NeuroscienceMedicine (all)Parietal lobeUNILATERAL NEGLECTHealthy VolunteerTranscranial Magnetic StimulationHealthy VolunteersNear spaceFemalePerceptual DisordersPerceptual DisorderPsychologyCognitive psychologyHumanAdultBiophysicsSPATIAL ATTENTIONPosterior parietal cortexlcsh:RC321-571Perceptual DisordersYoung AdultFar spacemedicineHumansNEURAL MECHANISMSlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryNeglectCommunicationNeuroscience (all)business.industryNear spaceDAMAGED PATIENTSTranscranial magnetic stimulationBODY SCHEMABody schemaBiophysicUnilateral neglectSpace PerceptionLINE BISECTION JUDGMENTSNeglect; rTMS; Near space; Far space; Tool use; Posterior parietal cortexNeurology (clinical)Tool usebusinessPosterior parietal cortexBrain Stimulation
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The Right Frontopolar Cortex Is Involved in Visual-Spatial Prospective Memory

2013

The involvement of frontopolar cortex in mediating prospective memory processes has been evidenced by various studies, mainly by means of neuroimaging techniques. Recently, one transcranial magnetic stimulation study documented that transient inhibition of left Brodmann Area (BA) 10 impaired verbal prospective memory. This result raises the issue of whether the BA 10 involvement in prospective memory functioning may be modulated by the physical characteristics of the stimuli used. The present study aimed to investigate the role of the frontopolar cortex in visual-spatial PM by means of the application of inhibitory theta-burst stimulation. Twelve volunteers were evaluated after inhibitory t…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineAudiologyNeuropsychological TestsSocial and Behavioral SciencesFunctional LateralityDiagnostic RadiologyProspective memoryPsychologyPrefrontal cortexlcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyCognitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial Magnetic StimulationFrontal LobeNeurologyVisual PerceptionMedicineSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleEpisodicRadiologyBrodmann areaResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceMemory EpisodicBiologymemory frontal cortexLateralization of brain functionNOYoung AdultMemoryNeuropsychologymedicineReaction TimeHumansBiologyRecallSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaWorking memorylcsh:RCognitive PsychologyTranscranial magnetic stimulationSpace PerceptionRecalllcsh:QNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Somatosensory evoked potentials after posterior tibial nerve stimulation — normative data in children

2000

We report normative data of somatosensory evoked potentials to posterior tibial nerve stimulation from 47 children 4–15 years of age. We recorded near-field potentials from the peripheral nerve, the cauda equina, the lumbar spinal cord and the somatosensory cortex. Far-field potentials were recorded from the scalp electrodes with a reference at Erb's point and on the earlobe. The near-field potentials N8 (peripheral nerve) and P40 (cortex) were present in all children. N20 (near-field from the cauda equina) was recorded in 38 subjects. N22 (near-field from the lumbar spinal cord), P30 and N37 ( both farfield waveforms probably generated in the brainstem) were recorded in 46 subjects each. T…

Malemusculoskeletal diseasesTime FactorsAdolescentCauda EquinaNeural ConductionSomatosensory systemEvoked Potentials SomatosensoryCortex (anatomy)HumansMedicineChildEarlobebusiness.industryCauda equinaGeneral MedicineAnatomyLumbar Spinal Cordmedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal CordSomatosensory evoked potentialAnesthesiaScalpPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleNeurology (clinical)BrainstemTibial NerveSleepbusinessBrain StemEuropean Journal of Paediatric Neurology
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Cognitive Reserve Proxies Do Not Differentially Account for Cognitive Performance in Patients with Focal Frontal and Non-Frontal Lesions

2020

AbstractObjective:Cognitive reserve (CR) suggests that premorbid efficacy, aptitude, and flexibility of cognitive processing can aid the brain’s ability to cope with change or damage. Our previous work has shown that age and literacy attainment predict the cognitive performance of frontal patients on frontal-executive tests. However, it remains unknown whether CR also predicts the cognitive performance of non-frontal patients.Method:We investigated the independent effect of a CR proxy, National Adult Reading Test (NART) IQ, as well as age and lesion group (frontal vs. non-frontal) on measures of executive function, intelligence, processing speed, and naming in 166 patients with focal, unila…

Maleneuropsychological testsaetiologyIntelligenceNeuropsychological TestsAudiologyExecutive Function0302 clinical medicineAetiologynon-frontal lesionCognitive reservemedia_commonIntelligence TestsBrain NeoplasmsGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesFlexibility (personality)CognitionMiddle AgedNeuropsychological testcognitive reserveFrontal LobeStrokePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyFemaleAptitudemedicine.symptomPsychologyAdultNon-frontal lesionmedicine.medical_specialtyFrontal lesionmedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitive reserveContext (language use)Brain damageNational Adult Reading Testbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAgemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceAgedSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicafrontal lesionReadingageBrain InjuriesCase-Control StudiesNeurology (clinical)Cognition Disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society
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Action expertise reduces brain activity for audiovisual matching actions: An fMRI study with expert drummers

2011

When we observe someone perform a familiar action, we can usually predict what kind of sound that action will produce. Musical actions are over-experienced by musicians and not by non-musicians, and thus offer a unique way to examine how action expertise affects brain processes when the predictability of the produced sound is manipulated. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to scan 11 drummers and 11 age- and gender-matched novices who made judgments on point-light drumming movements presented with sound. In Experiment 1, sound was synchronized or desynchronized with drumming strikes, while in Experiment 2 sound was always synchronized, but the natural covariation between sound in…

Malesound synthesisBrain activity and meditation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Parahippocampal Gyrusound synthesis; audiovisual perception; interactive simulationaudiovisual synchronyaudiovisual perception0302 clinical medicineCerebellumParietal LobeCluster AnalysisSound (geography)Motor Skillgeography.geographical_feature_categorySettore INF/01 - Informaticamedicine.diagnostic_testfMRI05 social sciencesinteractive simulationBrainAction-sound representationMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeNeurologyMotor SkillsParahippocampal Gyrusaction expertiseFemalePsychologyAction–sound representationHumanCognitive psychologyAdultdrummingAdolescentCognitive NeurosciencePrefrontal Cortexbiological motion050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInferior temporal gyrusDrumming; Biological motion; fMRI; Audiovisual synchrony; Action–sound representation; Action expertisePsychophysicsmedicineHumansMiddle frontal gyrus0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAnalysis of VariancegeographyCluster AnalysiPrecentral gyrusSound intensityAcoustic StimulationAction (philosophy)PsychophysicFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceMusicPhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroImage
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An International Perspective on the Moral Maturity of Marketers

2010

The value chain networks created by international marketers criss-cross cultures and jurisdictions across the globe. Some of these jurisdictions are plagued by inadequate institutions or behavioural traffic rules, which do not promote flourishing lives for affected parties. As marketers facilitate these exchanges, there is a temptation to take a limited view of one's responsibilities for possible adverse consequences of these exchanges. A primitive approach to responsibility would be an individual cost/benefit analysis of the sticks and carrots involved in the transaction and a move as close to the minimum requirement as possible. A more mature marketer may consider her own culture's conve…

MarketingEconomics and Econometricsbusiness.industry05 social sciencesStakeholderGlobeInternational businessPublic relationsKleptocracyEconomic JusticeMaturity (finance)medicine.anatomical_structure0502 economics and businessmedicineGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences050211 marketingMarketingValue chainbusinessSocial responsibility050203 business & managementGeneral Environmental ScienceAustralasian Marketing Journal
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Enhanced nonlinear spectral compression in fibre by external sinusoidal phase modulation

2016

International audience; We propose a new, simple approach to enhance the spectral compression process arising from nonlinear pulse propagation in an optical fibre. We numerically show that an additional sinusoidal temporal phase modulation of the pulse enables efficient reduction of the intensity level of the side lobes in the spectrum that are produced by the mismatch between the initial linear negative chirp of the pulse and the self-phase modulation-induced nonlinear positive chirp. Remarkable increase of both the extent of spectrum narrowing and the quality of the compressed spectrum is afforded by the proposed approach across a wide range of experimentally accessible parameters.

Materials scienceOptical fiberChirp spread spectrum02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsQuality (physics)OpticsSide lobelaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringChirpSpectral compressionphase modulation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)Nonlinear systemnonlinear propagationoptical fibrebusinessPhase modulation
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Evaluating the (Your Country Here) Olympic Medal Count

2013

An Olympic Games is a measurable test of a nation´s sporting power. Medal counts are the object of intense scrutiny after every Olympiad. Most countries celebrate any medal with national glee, since 60% of competing countries will win none. In 2012, 10% of the competing countries won 75% of all medals. Despite this concentration among a few countries, more countries are winning more medals now than 20 years ago, thanks in part to athlete-support and -development programs arising around the globe. Small strong sporting countries like Norway are typified by fairly large variation in medal results from Olympiad to Olympiad and a high concentration of results in a few sports. These are importan…

MedalCompetitive BehaviorScrutinyOperations researchGlobePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationTest (assessment)Talent developmentmedicine.anatomical_structurePolitical scienceTask Performance and AnalysisOlympiadEconomic historymedicineHumansSports economicsOrthopedics and Sports MedicineElite athletesSportsInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
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Opportunities and threats to contact lens practice: A global survey perspective

2021

Aim: To understand the views of contact lens (CL) practitioners across the globe regarding what they perceive as opportunities and threats in CL practice. Methods: A self-administered anonymised questionnaire, constructed in English and translated in six more languages, was distributed through reputed international professional bodies and academic institutions worldwide. The questionnaire included items on demographic characteristics, type of practice, and questions designed to explore practitioners’ perspective on the future of their CL practice over the next five years. Results: A total of 2408 valid responses were analysed. Multifocal CLs for presbyopia, CLs for myopia control, use of da…

Medical educationUniversitiesContact LensesPerspective (graphical)GlobeContact lens practicePresbyopiaGeneral MedicinePresbyopiamedicine.diseaseBiocompatible materialContact lensOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureCLs upper limitsOpportunitieSurveys and QuestionnairesMyopiamedicineHumansDaily disposablePsychologyThreatOptometry
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The termination of the vein of ?Labb�? and its microsurgical significance

1992

Information about the termination of the inferior anastomotic vein of Labbé is of crucial importance in the subtemporal neurosurgical approach and its modifications. An intradural course has been observed in all cases. The vein of Labbé reaches in 3/4th the anterior third of the transverse sinus, in 73% of all cases tracing a so-called tentorial sinus. By dissecting the vein of Labbé out of its dural bed and shifting its fixation point, microsurgical access is facilitated considerably.

Microsurgerymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInterventional radiologyAnatomyCranial SinusesCerebral VeinsTemporal LobeFixation pointSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineHumansSurgeryDura MaterNeurology (clinical)businessVeinSuperficial cerebral veinSinus (anatomy)Inferior anastomotic veinActa Neurochirurgica
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