Search results for "Lobe"

showing 10 items of 520 documents

ROLE OF NITRIC OXIDE/cGMP PATHWAY IN CANNABINOID MODULATION OF PAROXYSMAL PHENOMENA

TRPV1temporal lobe epilepsy modelnitric oxidehippocampus.cannabinoidelectrophysiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiabehaviourcannabinoids; nitric oxide; TRPV1; temporal lobe epilepsy models; electrophysiology; behaviour; hippocampus.
researchProduct

Modulation of higher-order olfaction components on executive functions in humans

2015

The prefrontal (PFC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) appear to be associated with both executive functions and olfaction. However, there is little data relating olfactory processing and executive functions in humans. The present study aimed at exploring the role of olfaction on executive functioning, making a distinction between primary and more cognitive aspects of olfaction. Three executive tasks of similar difficulty were used. One was used to assess hot executive functions (Iowa Gambling Task-IGT), and two as a measure of cold executive functioning (Stroop Colour and Word Test-SCWT and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-WCST). Sixty two healthy participants were included: 31 with normosmia and …

Test de StroopOlfactelcsh:Medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Thinking::Decision Making [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Psychophysiology::Sensation::Smell [Medical Subject Headings]AudiologyPrefrontal cortex:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionOlfaction Disorderspiriform cortexHyposmiaOlfactory threshold:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests::Stroop Test [Medical Subject Headings]older-adultsalzheimers-diseaselcsh:SciencePsychiatryMultidisciplinaryCognitive flexibilityCognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functionsSmellCognitive inhibitionNeurology:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurologic Manifestations::Sensation Disorders::Olfaction Disorders [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleFrontal lobemedicine.symptomPsychologyperformanceResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentOlfactionventromedial prefrontal cortexYoung AdultNeurologiamild cognitive impairmentLòbul frontalPruebas neuropsicológicasmedicineHumansTrastornos del olfatoPsiquiatriaToma de decisionesCognición:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Rdecision-makingOlfactory Perceptionodor identificationdeficits:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Executive Function [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QOlfatoStroop effectdiscrimination
researchProduct

Effects of the ingestion ofSerratula tinctoria extracts, a plant containing phytoecdysteroids, on the development of the vineyard pestLobesia botrana…

1997

We describe here the effects of extracts from Serratula tinctoria, a plant producing phytoecdysteroids, on the growth and development of Lobesia botrana, an economically important pest in vineyards. Leaves, hairy roots, or semi-purified (by Sep-Pak procedure) methanolic extracts from this plant were incorporated into an artificial diet given to insects. Larval growth, mortality, weight, and sex-ratio were investigated, as well as sterol and ecdysteroid contents. Experimental diets induced an important mortality in the first, second, and third larval instars, but also in pupae. As males appeared more sensitive to extracts, sex ratio was significantly modified on experimental diets (particula…

TortricidaeLarvaEcdysteroidbiologyPhysiologyfungiGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationLobesia botranaBiochemistryLepidoptera genitaliachemistry.chemical_compoundSerratulachemistryInsect ScienceBotanyInstarPEST analysisArchives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology
researchProduct

Potential of the Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Reservoir for the Control of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a Major Pest of Grape Plants▿

2006

ABSTRACT The potential of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins to control the grape pest Lobesia botrana was explored by testing first-instar larvae with Cry proteins belonging to the Cry1, Cry2, and Cry9 groups selected for their documented activities against Lepidoptera. Cry9Ca, a toxin from B. thuringiensis , was the protein most toxic to L. botrana larvae, followed in decreasing order by Cry2Ab, Cry1Ab, Cry2Aa, and Cry1Ia7, with 50% lethal concentration values of 0.09, 0.1, 1.4, 3.2, and 8.5 μg/ml of diet, respectively. In contrast, Cry1Fa and Cry1JA were not active at the assayed concentration (100 μg/ml). In vitro binding and competition experiments showed that none of the toxins teste…

Tortricidaeanimal structuresBacterial ToxinsBacillus thuringiensisGenetically modified cropsMothsmedicine.disease_causeLobesia botranaApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyLepidoptera genitaliaHemolysin ProteinsBacterial ProteinsLobesia botranaBacillus thuringiensisBotanymedicineInvertebrate MicrobiologyAnimalsVitisPest Control BiologicalCry proteinsPlant DiseasesEcologybiologyBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsToxinbusiness.industryfungiPest controlfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationPlants Genetically ModifiedEndotoxinsHorticultureLarvaPEST analysisbusinessFood ScienceBiotechnology
researchProduct

Optimizing Liver Division Technique for Procuring Left Lateral Segment Grafts: New Anatomical Insights.

2021

Left liver lobe (left lateral segment) grafts (LLG) is currently the most commonly used graft to transplant children (2/3 of cases currently in Europe); it is prepared by liver division (DL) in both living (LD) and deceased donors (DD) settings. Technically speaking, classical DL is through the parenchyma of segment IV - dividing the main left glissonean pedicle left to the main biliary confluence (trans-hilar (TH) approach): historically, this technique was introduced by Bismuth and Pichlmayr in 1988 in DD setting, and applied one year later for the first successful living donor transplantations by Strong (Figure 1).

Transplantationmedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentLiver transplantation living donor liver transplantation liver imaging. pediatric liver transplantationLiver transplantationLiving donorSurgeryLiver TransplantationLiverLeft liver lobeParenchymaLiving DonorsMedicineHepatectomyHumansSurgeryLateral segmentbusinessLiving donor liver transplantationLiver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society
researchProduct

Diagnosis in track and field performances past the 1988 Ben Johnson doping scandal

1999

Beginning with the early 1960s, a lot of performance supporting effects have been integrated in the structure of track and field training, such as technical progress, theoretical knowledge of the training process, development of societies and medical steps, which among others include the forbidden use of steroids or other doping ‘techniques’. Since the integration of those effects took place quite fast, a logistic growth of world class performances concerning the years 1960–1988 can be observed in many disciplines especially if they were not far developed at the beginning of this period. Eight years (1989–1996) later, doping tests of world class athletes have spread (or should have spread) …

TypologyOperations researchbiologyAthletesGeneral MathematicsGeneral EngineeringGlobebiology.organism_classificationWorld classTechnical progressmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineTurning pointMarketingTrack and field athleticsPeriod (music)MathematicsMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
researchProduct

La construcción del retablo mayor del Real Monasterio de Santiago de Uclés y sus artífices

2018

El retablo del convento de Santiago de Uclés fue sin duda, el gran exponente del retablo barroco cortesano en el ámbito conquense. Esta pieza, de inestimable valor artístico, fue mutilada y destruida en el contexto de la Guerra Civil española y prácticamente olvidada por la historiografía artística. En este artículo, a partir del análisis de documentación gráfica conservada, la comparativa con obras similares y el estudio de fuentes documentales inéditas recompondremos el proceso de construcción de este objeto mueble y de los artistas que intervinieron en su construcción. De igual modo, contextualizaremos la fabricación de esta obra dentro de la tipología de retablo en la que se enmarca y l…

TypologyVisual Arts and Performing Artsmedia_common.quotation_subjectArts in generalfrancisco riziArt historyArtretablo barrocoNX1-820juan de loberaSpanish Civil WaruclésBaroqueignacio foxorden de santiagoAltarpieceValue (semiotics)media_commonArchivo Español de Arte
researchProduct

El proyecto de patrimonio "La Teulada Gòtica Emmurallada"

2014

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS0211-5808 9678 Archivo de arte valenciano 385455 2014 95 4940239 El proyecto de patrimonio "La Teulada Gòtica Emmurallada" Llobell Andrés:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Juan José 297 310
researchProduct

Una escultura de José Esteve Bonet en La Orotava (Tenerife)

2020

En septiembre de 1784 el escultor José Esteve Bonet concluía una imagen de Santa Catalina de Siena que fue remitida a la isla de Tenerife semanas después, gracias a la mediación del canónigo de Xátiva Miguel Lobera. De ese destino, el responsable del ajuste, el dinero pagado por ella y las cualidades que mostraba como pieza vestidera hay constancia en un apunte que incluye el diario o Libro de la Verdad, documento de vital importancia a la hora de conocer la actividad de su taller entre 1762 y 1802. En este artículo proponemos la identificación de dicha obra con una escultura transformada y alterada en lo iconográfico, que forma parte del patrimonio acumulado durante el siglo XIX por la act…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASJuan Alejandro En septiembre de 1784 el escultor José Esteve Bonet concluía una imagen de Santa Catalina de Siena que fue remitida a la isla de Tenerife semanas despuésel responsable del ajusteya desaparecida:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]que forma parte del patrimonio acumulado durante el siglo XIX por la actual parroquia de Santo Domingo de Guzmán en La Orotava (antes templo conventual de San Benito). Aunque no hay duda de ello porque la imagen está firmadase plantea la posibilidad de que su primer emplazamiento fuera la iglesia de monasterio de San Nicolás que existió en dicha poblacióngracias a la mediación del canónigo de Xátiva Miguel Lobera. De ese destinoel dinero pagado por ella y las cualidades que mostraba como pieza vestidera hay constancia en un apunte que incluye el diario o Libro de la Verdaddonde pudo colocarla un comitente que no ha llegado a desvelarse todavía. 193 209documento de vital importancia a la hora de conocer la actividad de su taller entre 1762 y 1802. En este artículo proponemos la identificación de dicha obra con una escultura transformada y alterada en lo iconográfico0211-5808 9678 Archivo de arte valenciano 564145 2020 101 7707985 Una escultura de José Esteve Bonet en La Orotava (Tenerife) Lorenzo Lima
researchProduct

The Impact of Underemployment on Individual and Team Performance

2011

The issue of underemployment is one of increasing concern for countries across the globe. For example, in the USA estimates have put the number of underemployed as high as 20.3%, while in Europe the number of overqualified workers (just one dimension of underemployment) has been estimated at 21.5% (Groot & Maassen van den Brink, 2000). Unfortunately, given the current global economic crisis, this situation can only be expected to worsen in the near future. The international labor pool is becoming more educated and qualified (Peiro, Agut, & Grau, 2010) while organizations worldwide are seeking the minimum effective level of human capitol in an effort to cut costs. As such fewer jobs demandin…

UnderemploymentLabour economicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineGlobeBusinessDimension (data warehouse)
researchProduct