Search results for "Localized"

showing 10 items of 297 documents

Vacuum Rabi splitting for surface plasmon polaritons and Rhodamine 6G molecules

2011

We report on strong coupling between surface-plasmon polaritons and Rhodamine 6G molecules at room temperature. As a reference to compare with, we first determine the dispersion curve of (uncoupled) surface plasmon polaritons on a 50 nm thick film of silver. Consequently, we determine the dispersion curve of surface plasmon polaritons strongly coupled to Rhodamine 6G molecules, which exhibits vacuum Rabi splitting. Depending on the Rhodamine 6G concentration, we find splitting energies between 0.05 eV and 0.13 eV.

Materials scienceta214Condensed matter physicsta114Surface plasmonta221educationtechnology industry and agriculturevacuum Rabi splittingdispersion curveMolecular physicsSurface plasmon polaritonRhodamine 6Gchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysurface plasmon polaritonDispersion (optics)strong couplingStrong couplingPolaritonMoleculeta218Localized surface plasmon
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Direct optical measurement of light coupling into planar waveguide by plasmonic nanoparticles

2012

Coupling of light into a thin layer of high refractive index material by plasmonic nanoparticles has been widely studied for application in photovoltaic devices, such as thin-film solar cells. In numerous studies this coupling has been investigated through measurement of e.g. quantum efficiency or photocurrent enhancement. Here we present a direct optical measurement of light coupling into a waveguide by plasmonic nanoparticles. We investigate the coupling efficiency into the guided modes within the waveguide by illuminating the surface of a sample, consisting of a glass slide coated with a high refractive index planar waveguide and plasmonic nanoparticles, while directly measuring the inte…

Materials scienceta221FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsWaveguide (optics)Electric Power SuppliesSolar EnergyTransmittanceScattering RadiationComputer SimulationPlasmonic nanoparticlesta114business.industryHigh-refractive-index polymertechnology industry and agricultureMembranes ArtificialEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon ResonanceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCoupling (electronics)RefractometryComputer-Aided DesignNanoparticlesOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiencybusinessRefractive indexPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Localized surface plasmonOptics Express
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Weyl-Type Theorems on Banach Spaces Under Compact Perturbations

2018

In this paper, we study Browder-type and Weyl-type theorems for operators $$T+K$$ defined on a Banach space X, where K is (a non necessarily commuting) compact operator on X. In the last part, the theory is exemplified in the case of isometries, analytic Toeplitz operators, semi-shift operators, and weighted right shifts.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBrowder-type theorems and Weyl-type theoremBanach spaceType (model theory)Compact operator01 natural sciencesToeplitz matrix010101 applied mathematicslocalized SVEPSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Some Remarks on the Spectral Properties of Toeplitz Operators

2019

In this paper, we study some local spectral properties of Toeplitz operators $$T_\phi $$ defined on Hardy spaces, as the localized single-valued extension property and the property of being hereditarily polaroid.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Weyl-type theoremslocalized single-valued extension propertyGeneral MathematicsSpectral propertiesExtension (predicate logic)Hardy spaceToeplitz matrixsymbols.namesakeToeplitz operatorSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsMathematicsMediterranean Journal of Mathematics
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Asymmetry and Non-Adiabaticity in Fragmentation of Disulfide Bonds upon Electron Capture

2010

Although it has been generally assumed that electron attachment to disulfide derivatives leads to a systematic and significant activation of the S-S bond, we show, by using [CH(3)SSX] (X = CH(3), NH(2), OH, F) derivatives as model compounds, that this is the case only when the X substituents have low electronegativity. Through the use of MP2, QCI and CASPT2 molecular orbital (MO) methods, we elucidate, for the first time, the mechanisms that lead to unimolecular fragmentation of disulfide derivatives after electron attachment. Our theoretical scrutiny indicates that these mechanisms are more intricate than assumed in previous studies. The most stable products, from a thermodynamic viewpoint…

Models MolecularElectron captureChemistryElectronsAntibonding molecular orbitalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDissociation (chemistry)ElectronegativityBond lengthCrystallographyDelocalized electronMolecular geometryComputational chemistryThermodynamicsMolecular orbitalDisulfidesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemPhysChem
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Conformational and structural studies of N-methylacetohydroxamic acid and of its mono- and bis-chelated uranium(VI) complexes

2015

The thermodynamics and kinetics of the cis/trans isomerism of N-methylacetohydroxamic acid (NMAH) and its conjugated base (NMA(-)) have been reinvestigated in aqueous media by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Hindered rotation around the central C-N bond due to electronic delocalization becomes slow enough on the NMR time scale to observe both rotamers in equilibrium in D2O at room temperature. By properly assigning the methyl group resonances, evidence for the prevalence of the E over the Z form is unambiguously provided [K300=[E]/[Z]=2.86(2) and 9.63(5) for NMAH and NMA(-), respectively], closing thereby a long-lasting dispute about the most stable conformer. To that end, calculations of the chemic…

Models MolecularMolecular ConformationX-ray crystal structuresCrystallography X-RayHydroxamic AcidsSpectrum Analysis RamanBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electronReaction rate constantEXSY spectroscopyCoordination ComplexesSpectroscopyConformational isomerismChelating AgentsUranium(VI) complexesChemical shiftWater[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCrystallographyHydroxamic acidchemistry[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryRaman spectroscopyProton NMRQuantum TheoryUraniumDensity functional theoryMethyl group
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On the Structure of Thiolate-Protected Au25

2008

Density functional theory is used to explore the structure of Au25(RS)18. The preferred structure consists of an icosahedral Au13 core protected by 6 RS-Au-RS-Au-RS units. The enhanced stability of the structure as an anion is found to originate from closure of an eight-electron shell for delocalized Au(6s) electrons. The evaluated XRD pattern and optical spectra are in good agreement with experimental data.

Models MolecularMolecular StructureChemistryIcosahedral symmetrySuperatomShell (structure)General ChemistryElectronCrystallography X-RayLigandsBiochemistryCatalysisIonCrystallographyDelocalized electronColloid and Surface ChemistryModels ChemicalNanoparticlesMoleculeDensity functional theorySulfhydryl CompoundsOrganogold CompoundsJournal of the American Chemical Society
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The first unpaired electron placed inside a C3-symmetry P-chirogenic cluster

2010

The Pd(3)(dppm*)(3)(CO)(n+) enantiomers (n = 2 (2), 1 (3)) were prepared either from (R,R)- or (S,S)-P-chirogenic bis(phenyl-m-xylylphosphino)methane (dppm*; 1) and Pd(OAc)(2) in the presence of CF(3)CO(2)H, CO and water (n = 2), and then by reductive electrolysis (n = 1). The stable enantiomeric [Pd(3)((S,S)-dppm*)(3)(CO)](+)˙ (3), is the first C(3)-symmetry radical-cation M-M bonded cluster, therefore the odd electron is delocalized onto the Pd(3) frame within this symmetry. The novel chiral species have been characterized by circular dichroism (CD) of both enantiomers of the Pd(3)(dppm*)(3)(CO)(2+) clusters (2) and by EPR spectroscopy for the Pd(3)((S,S)-dppm*)(3)(CO)(+)˙ paramagnetic co…

Models MolecularSteric effectsStereochemistryChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular ConformationElectronsStereoisomerismlaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryMagneticsCrystallographyDelocalized electronParamagnetismUnpaired electronlawIntramolecular forceElectrochemistryOrganometallic CompoundsMolecular orbitalElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structurePalladiumDalton Transactions
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Synthesis, molecular and electronic structures of a paramagnetic trimetallic cluster containing an unusual Mo3(μ3-Se)2(μ-Se)3 core

2014

Abstract The electron precise [Mo3(μ3-Se)(μ-Se)3(dppe)3Br3]+ incomplete cuboidal complex, with six cluster skeletal electrons (CSE), was converted into the paramagnetic bicapped [Mo3(μ3-Se)2(μ-Se)3(dppe)3]+ cluster (1+), with an unusual seven metal electron population, by treatment with elemental Ga. The cluster core consists of an almost equilateral Mo3 triangle (Mo–Mo distances are in the range 2.7583(7)–2.7748(7) A with an average value of 2.77(3) A), capped by two selenide ligands. The remaining selenium atoms bridge adjacent metal atoms, defining a virtually planar Mo3(μ-Se)3 unit, with the capping Se atoms positioned above and below this plane. The new complex possesses a doublet grou…

MolybdenumCrystal structureCrystal structurelaw.inventionInorganic ChemistrySeleniumchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDelocalized electronParamagnetismUnpaired electronchemistrylawSelenideMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceGround stateCluster compoundsESRPolyhedron
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Computational study of water adsorption on halloysite nanotube in different pH environments

2020

Abstract The comprehension of structural and energetic features of halloysite nanotube (HNT) in different chemical environments plays a crucial role in developing new HNT based materials. So far these aspects were investigated by means of laboratory techniques that hardly are able to provide hints at atomistic level of detail. Our investigation aims to obtain such accurate informations through density functional theory calculations on HNT models, in order to figure out the most stable forms of HNT under different pH conditions. It turns out that, at low pH, the preferred protonation sites are located in the inner aluminic surface while in alkaline medium the silicic layer can show delocaliz…

NanotubeMaterials scienceHydrogen bondWater020101 civil engineeringGeologyHalloysite02 engineering and technologyHydrogen Bondsengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHalloysite0201 civil engineeringDelocalized electronSilanolchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionChemical engineeringchemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyengineeringMoleculeDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyDensity Functional Theory
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