Search results for "Logic"

showing 10 items of 33629 documents

A Self-Contained Biometric Sensor for Ubiquitous Authentication

2007

This paper describes a real-life behavior framework in simulation game based on Probabilistic State Machine (PSM) with Gaussian random distribution. According to the dynamic environment information, NPC can generate behavior planning autonomously associated with defined FSM. After planning process, we illuminate Gaussian probabilistic function for real-life action simulation in time and spatial domains. The expected value of distribution is estimated during behavior planning process and variance is determined by NPC personality in order to realize real life behavior simulation. We experiment the framework and Gaussian PSM on a restaurant simulation game. Furthermore we give some suggestions…

symbols.namesakeFinite-state machineTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceGaussianAutonomous agentProbabilistic logicsymbolsVariance (accounting)Function (mathematics)Expected valueVirtual reality
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Complex objects classified by morphological shape analysis and elliptical Fourier descriptors

2005

This chapter deals with the classification of complex objects by morphological shape analysis and elliptical Fourier descriptors. An unsupervised method has been proposed to identify components with specific shapes by a simple edge detector and to classify them via the description of their contours. A particular application has been arranged in order to evaluate the goodness of this approach when discriminating between normal and pathological human megakaryocytes. Alterations in these cells can occur in many pathological processes and in such cases the pattern, size and shape of the cytoplasm and/or of the nucleus are extremely varied.

symbols.namesakeFourier transformSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industrysymbolsComputer visionArtificial intelligenceComplex objects classified by morphological shape analysis and elliptical Fourier descriptorsbusinessShape analysis (digital geometry)
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Non-Stationary Probabilistic Response of Linear Systems Under Non-Gaussian Input

1991

The probabilistic characterization of the response of linear systems subjected to non-normal input requires the evaluation of higher order moments than two. In order to obtain the equations governing these moments, in this paper the extension of the Ito’s differential rule for linear systems excited by non-normal delta correlated processes is presented. As an application the case of the delta correlated compound Poisson input process is treated.

symbols.namesakeGaussianLinear systemsymbolsProbabilistic logicProcess (computing)Order (ring theory)Applied mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)Differential (infinitesimal)Poisson distributionMathematics
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Sensitivity analysis of Gaussian processes for oceanic chlorophyll prediction

2015

Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) for machine learning has lately been successfully introduced for chlorophyll content mapping from remotely sensed data. The method provides a fast, stable and accurate prediction of biophysical parameters. However, since GPR is a non-linear kernel regression method, the relevance of the features are not accessible. In this paper, we introduce a probabilistic approach for feature sensitivity analysis (SA) of the GPR in order to reveal the relative importance of the features (bands) being used in the regression process. We evaluated the SA on GPR ocean chlorophyll content prediction. The method revealed the importance of the spectral bands, thus allowing the …

symbols.namesakeKrigingGround-penetrating radarsymbolsProbabilistic logicFeature (machine learning)Kernel regressionSpectral bandsSensitivity (control systems)Biological systemGaussian processRemote sensingMathematics2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
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Einstein Versus Neutrinos

2013

This article focuses on the news coverage given to the CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) announcement that neutrinos might exceed the speed of light, flying in the face of Albert Einstein’s theory. By studying 140 cartoons about the news item published between the CERN’s announcement at the end of September 2011 up until its refutation in February 2012, we selected 33 devoted to Albert Einstein. We study the iconographic use of Einstein’s figure, and how the suggestion he might have been wrong stirred up greater interest among the cartoonists than when it was proven his ideas are still fully in force.

symbols.namesakeLarge Hadron ColliderSociology and Political ScienceMedia studiessymbolsFace (sociological concept)Media coverageSociologySocial scienceNeutrinoEinsteinSpeed of light (cellular automaton)Science Communication
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Stochastic Response on Non-Linear Systems under Parametric Non-Gaussian Agencies

1992

The probabilistic response characterization of non-linear systems subjected to non-normal delta correlated parametric excitation is obtained. In order to do this an extension of both Ito’s differential rule and the Fokker-Planck equation is presented, enabling one to account for the effect of the non-normal input. The validity of the approach reported here is confirmed by results obtained by means of a Monte Carlo simulation.

symbols.namesakeNonlinear systemGaussianMonte Carlo methodStatisticsProbabilistic logicsymbolsApplied mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)Differential (infinitesimal)ExcitationMathematicsParametric statistics
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Self-regulation mechanism of an ecosystem in a non-Gaussian fluctuation regime

1996

We study a dynamical model for an ecological network of many interacting species. We consider a Malthus-Verhulst type of self-regulation mechanism. In the framework of the mean field theory we study the nonlinear relaxation in three different cases: (a) towards the equilibrium state, (b) towards the absorbing barrier, (c) at the critical point. We obtain asymptotic behavior in all different cases for the time average of the process. The dynamical behavior of the system, in the limit of infinitely many interacting species, is investigated in the stability and instability conditions and theoretical results are compared with numerical simulations. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical So…

symbols.namesakeNonlinear systemMean field theoryThermodynamic equilibriumCritical point (thermodynamics)GaussiansymbolsTime averageStatistical physicsInstabilityEcological networkMathematics
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Characteristics of Mesozoic fluvio-lacustrine formations of the western Central African Republic (Carnot Sandstones) by means of mineralogical and ex…

1990

Abstract The so-called Carnot Sandstones, Mesozoic fluvio-lacustrine detrital formation, which stretch over an area of more than 40 000 km 2 in the western part of the Central African Republic, are made of a succession of conglomerates, sandstones and argilites which can reach 300 m in thickness. Heavy mineral analyses and quartz exoscopic studies of this detrital material allow to understand the geology of these formations. The detrital material origin: heavy mineral distribution in the lower levels indicates mostly a meridional origin with a quantitatively poor peripheral supply. The importance of the transport: quartz exoscopic observations show that the main part of the detrital materia…

symbols.namesakePaleontologyHeavy mineralsymbolsErosionAlluviumContext (language use)Ecological successionMesozoicCarnot cycleQuartzGeologyJournal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East)
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A Place for Life

2010

The belief in the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations starts from the so-called principle of mediocrity. This principle postulates that Earth is a normal planet that rotates around a normal star, which in turn is located in a normal galaxy. That is to say, there is nothing so special in our world as to make it unique. This is a logical conclusion, toward which we are guided by the successive “Copernican turns” that science has suffered throughout its long history, and which has ­removed us from the central position we once believed to occupy in the universe.

symbols.namesakePlanetNothingMediocrity principleExtraterrestrial lifePhilosophysymbolsCopernican principleLogical consequenceExoplanetEpistemology
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Liftings and extensions of operators in Brownian setting

2020

We investigate the operators T on a Hilbert space H which have 2-isometric liftings S with the property S ∗ S H ⊂ H . We show that such liftings are closely related to some extensions of T, which h...

symbols.namesakePure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryProperty (philosophy)Mathematics::Operator AlgebrasHilbert spacesymbols010103 numerical & computational mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesBrownian motionMathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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