Search results for "Logistic Model"

showing 10 items of 611 documents

Immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: Secondary analysis of the LUNG SAFE database

2018

Background: The aim of this study was to describe data on epidemiology, ventilatory management, and outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in immunocompromised patients. Methods: We performed a post hoc analysis on the cohort of immunocompromised patients enrolled in the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG SAFE) study. The LUNG SAFE study was an international, prospective study including hypoxemic patients in 459 ICUs from 50 countries across 5 continents. Results: Of 2813 patients with ARDS, 584 (20.8%) were immunocompromised, 38.9% of whom had an unspecified cause. Pneumonia, nonpulmonary sepsis, and noncardiog…

MaleARDSmodelos logísticosDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanoslnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Kaplan-Meier EstimateCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAcute respiratory failureSeverity of Illness IndexCohort Studiesrandomized-trial0302 clinical medicineMechanical ventilationRisk Factorsestudios prospectivosEpidemiology80 and overicuMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyestudios de cohortesImmunodeficiencymediana edadestadísticasAged 80 and overRespiratory Distress Syndromeancianocritically-ill patientsRespirationresultado del tratamientorespiraciónStatisticslcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidadultoMiddle Aged3. Good healthfailureIntensive Care UnitsTreatment OutcomeArtificialCohortprospective multicenterImmunocompromised patientsAcute respiratory failure; ARDS; Immunocompromised patients; Mechanical ventilation; Noninvasive ventilation; Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicineFemaleNoninvasive ventilationHumanestimación de Kaplan-MeierAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelIntensive Care UnitSocio-culturaleunidades de cuidados intensivossurvivalStatistics NonparametricSepsisDatabases03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised HostInternal medicineImmunocompromised patientcancerfactores de riesgoHumansNonparametricíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadintensive-care-unitFactualAgedMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryResearchRisk FactorRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adult030208 emergency & critical care medicinelcsh:RC86-88.9medicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialPneumoniaProspective StudieLogistic Models030228 respiratory systemmalignanciesARDShuésped inmunodeprimidoCohort StudiebusinessAcute respiratory failure; ARDS; Immunocompromised patients; Mechanical ventilation; Noninvasive ventilation; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Databases Factual; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Respiration Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome; Immunocompromised Host
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Risk Factors for Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation on Non–Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention

2021

Background and Purpose: Clinical trials on stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation have consistently shown clinical benefit from either warfarin or non–vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). NOAC-treated patients have consistently reported to be at lower risk for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) than warfarin-treated patients. The aims of this prospective, multicenter, multinational, unmatched, case-control study were (1) to investigate for risk factors that could predict ICH occurring in patients with atrial fibrillation during NOAC treatment and (2) to evaluate the role of CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc and HAS-BLED scores in the same setting. Methods: Cases were consecutive pa…

MaleAdministration Oral030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySettore MED/110302 clinical medicine80 and overrisk factorsMedicineatrial fibrillationProspective StudiesAged 80 and overatrial fibrillation; cerebral hemorrhage; logistic models; risk factors; white matter; Administration Oral; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; StrokeAtrial fibrillationMiddle AgedVitamin K antagonist3. Good healthStrokeAdministrationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinewhite mattermedicine.drugOralmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classSettore MED/26Lower riskAntithrombins03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumanscardiovascular diseaseslogistic modelAgedAdvanced and Specialized NursingIntracerebral hemorrhagecerebral hemorrhagebusiness.industryWarfarinmedicine.diseaseClinical trialatrial fibrillation; cerebral hemorrhage; logistic models; risk factors; white matterCase-Control StudiesConcomitantHeart failureNeurology (clinical)businesslogistic models030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStroke
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Food insecurity (hunger) and suicide attempts among 179,771 adolescents attending school from 9 high-income, 31 middle-income, and 4 low-income count…

2019

BACKGROUND: Data on food insecurity and suicide attempts in adolescence are scarce. Thus, the aim of the current study was to assess the association between food insecurity (hunger) and suicide attempts in adolescents from 44 countries. METHODS: Cross-sectional, school-based data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey were analyzed. Data on past 12-month suicide attempts and past 30-day food insecurity (hunger) were collected. Multivariable logistic regression, meta-analysis, and meta-regression were conducted to assess the associations. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 179,771 adolescents attending school. The prevalence of moderate (rarely/sometimes hungry) and severe (m…

MaleAdolescentHungerCross-sectional study*AdolescentsPopulationDeveloping countrySuicide AttemptedAdolescentsLogistic regression*Hunger*Suicide attemptsFood SupplyOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthSuicide attemptPrevalenceHumansMedicineStudentseducationPovertyeducation.field_of_studySchoolsFood insecuritybusiness.industryConfoundingdigestive oral and skin physiologyHealth SurveysMental health030227 psychiatryFood insecurityPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic Models*Food insecurityIncomeFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Childhood leukaemia risk and residential proximity to busy roads

2018

BACKGROUND: Current evidence suggests that childhood leukaemia can be associated with residential traffic exposure; nevertheless, more results are needed to support this conclusion. OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the possible effects of residential proximity to road traffic on childhood leukaemia, taking into account traffic density, road proximity and the type of leukaemia (acute lymphoid leukaemia or acute myeloid leukaemia). METHODS: We conducted a population-based case-control study of childhood leukaemia in Spain, covering the period 1990-2011. It included 1061 incidence cases gathered from the Spanish National Childhood Cancer Registry and those Autonomous Regions with 100% coverage, and 64…

MaleAdolescentPopulationLogistic regressionRisk AssessmentOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesResidential proximityOdds RatioMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesRisk factoreducationChildlcsh:Environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350Childhood Cancer Registryeducation.field_of_studyLeukemiabusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceChildhood leukaemiaInfant NewbornInfantCase-control studyOdds ratioConfidence intervalMotor VehiclesLogistic ModelsSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolHousingFemaleTraffic densitybusinessDemography
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Association of lifestyle habits and academic achievement in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: BMC Public Health. Also avialable from the publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-829 Background: While healthy lifestyle habits are generally assumed to be important for high academic achievement, there has been little research on this topic among adolescents. The aim of this study was therefore to examine the associations between several lifestyle habits and academic achievement in adolescent girls and boys. Methods: The study included 2,432 Norwegian adolescents, 15–17 years old. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess dietary-, physical activity-, smoking- and snuffing habits and academic achievement. Logistic regression …

MaleAdolescentSnuffingHealth BehaviorCarbonated BeveragesMotor ActivityAdolescentsAcademic achievementVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nutrition: 811Body Mass IndexBeveragesHabitsSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesHumansExerciseLife StyleMealsSchoolsPhysical activityVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Preventive medicine: 804SmokingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFeeding BehaviorAchievementDietMeal patternCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAdolescent BehaviorFruitEducational StatusFemaleResearch ArticleBMC Public Health
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Leisure activity patterns and their associations with overweight: A prospective study among adolescents

2007

We examined longitudinal associations between individual leisure activities (television viewing, video viewing, computer games, listening to music, board games, musical instrument playing, reading, arts, crafts, socializing, clubs or scouts, sports, outdoor activities) and being overweight using logistic regression and latent class analysis in a cohort of Finnish twins responding to self-report questionnaires at 11–12 (N=5184), 14, and 17 years. We also studied activity patterns (“Active and sociable”, “Active but less sociable”, “Passive but sociable”, “Passive and solitary”) thought to represent different lifestyles. Among boys, activity patterns did not predict becoming overweight, but s…

MaleAdolescentSocial PsychologyPsychological interventionMusical instrumentOverweightThe artsArticleBody Mass IndexDevelopmental psychologyCohort StudiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLeisure Activities0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires030225 pediatricsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansActive listeningProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildRecreationFinlandOverweightLatent class modelPsychiatry and Mental healthLogistic ModelsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyhuman activitiesCohort studyJournal of Adolescence
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Socio-demographic factors as correlates of active commuting to school in Rotterdam, the Netherlands

2008

Objective. Report frequencies of adolescents' active commuting to school in an inner city environment in the Netherlands, and to explore potential socio-demographic correlates of active commuting to school. Methods. Cross-sectional data were obtained from the ENDORSE study (2005-2006) including 1361 adolescents (response=82%), aged 12-15 from 16 schools in Rotterdam. Socio-demographic variables were assessed by questionnaire. height and weight were measured and distance to school was calculated based on route planner information. Multilevel logistic regressions were performed to analyze the data. Results. The proportions of participants categorized as walkers, cyclists, non-active commuters…

MaleAdolescentUrban PopulationEpidemiologyCross-sectional studyHealth BehaviorEthnic groupPoison controlTransportationWalkingLogistic regressionWhite PeopleOccupational safety and healthSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionHumansMedicineChildNetherlandsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsOverweightBicyclingCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent BehaviorFemalebusinessAdolescent healthDemographyPreventive Medicine
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Family hystory, diabetes and extension of coronary atherosclerosis are strong predictors of adverse events after PTCA: a one year follow-up study

2005

BACKGROUND AND AIM: In this study we addressed some open questions in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). First, we analysed which of the traditional risk factors was associated with the spreading of coronary stenosis and second, we aimed to identify if any variable was predictive of post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) clinical events. METHODS AND RESULTS: We collected a consecutive series of patients with CAD (n=301) and in the subgroup of patients undergoing PTCA (n=135) we performed a prospective one-year follow-up study recording cardiovascular morbidity and total mortality. According to the extension of coronary atherosclerosis, we found a significant re…

MaleAdverse eventmedicine.medical_specialtyOne year follow upEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentCoronary angiographyCoronary angioplastyMedicine (miscellaneous)Coronary Artery DiseaseBody Mass IndexDiabetes ComplicationsCoronary artery diseaseInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusAngioplastyDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansObesityProspective Studiescardiovascular diseasesAngioplasty Balloon CoronaryFamily historyAdverse effectCoronary atherosclerosisAgedAnalysis of VarianceSex CharacteristicsUnivariate analysisNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryPredictorsFollow-upCholesterol HDLMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Childhood Verbal Development and Drinking Behaviors from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: A Discordant Twin-Pair Analysis

2012

BACKGROUND: Studies suggest that better cognitive and verbal abilities in childhood predict earlier experimentation with alcohol and higher levels of drinking in adolescence, whereas poorer ability is related to a higher likelihood of remaining abstinent. Whether individual differences in language development in childhood predict differences in adolescent drinking behaviors has not been studied. METHODS: To address that question, we compared co-twins from twin pairs discordant for their childhood language development and studied associations of parental reports of within-pair differences in age at speaking words, age at learning to read, and expressive language skills during school age with…

MaleAgingAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBirth weightPopulationMedicine (miscellaneous)Poison controlNeuropsychological TestsToxicologyLanguage DevelopmentArticleDevelopmental psychologyCohort StudiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesChild Development0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionOdds RatioTwins DizygoticHumansLongitudinal StudiesYoung adultChildeducationFinlandta515Discordant Twineducation.field_of_studyData CollectionTwins Monozygotic030227 psychiatryAlcoholismPsychiatry and Mental healthLanguage developmentBirth orderLogistic ModelsReadingEducational StatusFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlcoholism : Clinical and Experimental Research
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Diagnostic utility of hippocampal size and mean diffusivity in amnestic MCI

2007

Hippocampus atrophy is a frequent finding in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), whereas diffusion-tensor-imaging (DTI) has demonstrated its value to detect subtle brain tissue changes in several neuropsychiatric diseases including MCI. To compare the diagnostic accuracy of both methods, high resolution MRI scans for hippocampus volumetry, and co-registered DTI-scans for ROI-based mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) were carried out in 18 patients with amnestic MCI (7 females, age 67.3+/-8.7 years, MMSE 25.2+/-2.2) and 18 controls (age 66.9+/-9.0 years, MMSE 28.7+/-1.0). Diagnostic properties of normalized hippocampus volume (HV) and DTI measures with regard to MCI status were…

MaleAgingAmnesiaHippocampal formationHippocampusbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityAtrophymental disordersFractional anisotropymedicineHumansHippocampus (mythology)AgedAnalysis of VarianceReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingLogistic ModelsROC Curvenervous systemCase-Control StudiesFemaleAmnesiaNeurology (clinical)Analysis of varianceGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptomCognition DisordersNuclear medicinebusinessPsychologyNeuroscienceDevelopmental BiologyDiffusion MRINeurobiology of Aging
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