Search results for "Lua"

showing 10 items of 3286 documents

Technical and economical assessment of distributed electrochemical storages for load shifting applications: An Italian case study

2016

Time-of-use (TOU) energy cost management involves the use of energy storage systems (ESSs) by customers to reduce their electricity bills. The ESS is charged during off-peak time periods, when electricity energy prices are low, and discharged during times when on-peak energy prices are applied. This article addresses the question whether it is economically viable to install medium-scale distributed ESSs designed to lower the electricity cost for a customer-side application, assuming flexible electricity tariffs. The technical/economical evaluation is carried out referring to lithium-ion (Li-ion), sodium sulfur (NaS) and vanadium redox battery (VRB) technologies, performing a parametric anal…

Operations researchbusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyLoad shifting;Flexible electricity price;Case study;Battery energy storage;Technical-economical evaluationCase studyFlexible electricity pricePublic institutionBattery energy storage02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental economicsVanadium redox batteryEnergy storageTechnical-economical evaluationSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaStand-alone power systemLoad shifting0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomicsCapital costElectricitybusinessElectricity retailingLoad shifting
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Feasibility studies for water reuse projects: an economical approach

2006

Usually the methodologies used to analyse the feasibility of water reuse projects are focused on the internal costs. The aim of this paper is to show a methodology to assess the feasibility of a water reuse project taking into account not just the internal impact, but also the external impact (environmental and social, for example) and the opportunity cost derived from the project. Internal benefit is obtained from the difference between internal income and internal costs. Internal income is obtained by multiplying the selling price of reclaimed water and the volume obtained. Internal costs are made up of the sum of investment costs, operating costs, financial costs and taxes. While some of…

Opportunity costbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnvironmental resource managementGeneral ChemistryEnvironmental economicsReuseInvestment (macroeconomics)Reclaimed waterEconomic valuationUnits of measurementOrder (exchange)General Materials ScienceBusinessExternalityWater Science and TechnologyDesalination
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Assessing the in vitro optical quality of presbyopic solutions based on the axial modulation transfer function.

2016

Purpose To present a metric for assessing the in vitro optical quality of rotationally symmetrical optical elements based on volume calculation under the surface defined by the axial modulation transfer function (MTF). Setting University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Design Experimental study. Methods The metric volume under the axial MTF was used to assess the optical quality of 2 rotationally symmetrical multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) within various defocus intervals (0.50 diopter [D], 0.75 D, and 1.00 D) and at various spatial frequency intervals (7.5 cycles per degree [cpd], 15.0 cpd, and 30.0 cpd). Results The far focus of the bifocal IOL yielded higher volume values at all spati…

Optics and PhotonicsProsthesis Design01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsLens Implantation IntraocularOptical transfer function0103 physical sciencesDioptreVision OcularMathematicsLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryMultifocal intraocular lensSensory SystemsOptical qualityOphthalmologySpainMetric (mathematics)030221 ophthalmology & optometrySurgeryObjective evaluationSpatial frequencybusinessFocus (optics)Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
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On the optimal design of multi-stage cascaded transistor amplifiers with noise, gain and mismatch constraints

2007

The problem of evaluating the optimal performances of cascaded, unbalanced, multi-stage transistor amplifiers is addressed. In particular, a theoretically rigorous approach is proposed for the determination of a family of Optimal Design Curves (ODC's) which express the best noise-gain tradeoff that can be achieved - at each frequency and device operating condition - when a simultaneous constraint on amplifier input VSWR is accounted for. Such curves can be used as a more meaningful starting point in practical amplifier design in place of the approximate calculations so far employed for target performance or optimization goals determination.

Optimal designEngineeringDesign optimization Performance evaluation Frequency Low-noise amplifiers Signal design Performance gain Telecommunications Constraint theory Electronic design automation and methodology Minimizationbusiness.industryAmplifierTransistorTransistor arraySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaNoise (electronics)law.inventionConstraint (information theory)lawControl theoryElectronic engineeringPoint (geometry)Standing wave ratiobusiness2007 18th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design
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Investor Sentiment or Managerial Overconfidence: The Back Room of Acquisitions

2017

In this study, we investigate bidder performance (both in the short and the long term) in periods of high and low valuation market in response to announcements of acquisitions carried out by Spanish listed firms over the period 1991-2011. We provide evidence that bidder reaction to acquisitions, in both the short and the long term, is not consistent with the predictions of investor sentiment (optimism) after controlling for target type. However, our findings after controlling for bidder market-to-book ratio reveal under reaction in acquisitions of listed targets that is not independent of the market sentiment, since it is greater in hot periods. Finally, the results are not so consistent fo…

OptimismFinancial economicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectTarget typeBusinessMarket sentimentMarket valueValuation (finance)Overconfidence effectmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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A Novel Multi-hop Broadcasting Method for VANETs Based on Autonomic Computing Paradigm

2014

One of the three best papers, Selected for the Annals of Telecommunications journal; International audience; Broadcasting is widely used in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) but it is hard to achieve efficiently since it depends on the network density, i.e. may cause network congestion if the protocols are not well designed. This paper introduces a novel Autonomic Dissemination Method (ADM) which delivers messages in accordance with given priority and density levels. The proposed approach is based on two steps: an offline optimization process and an online adaptation to the network characteristics. The aim is to make effective use of radio resources when there are many messages to send imu…

OptimizationVehicular ad hoc network[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Computer sciencebusiness.industryWireless ad hoc networkDistributed computing[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Autonomic computingBroadcastingPriority levelHop (networking)Autonomic computingNetwork congestionDensity evaluation[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]IEEEBroadcasting (networking)Broadcasting protocolbusinessComputer network
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Évaluation scolaire et climat motivationnel : l'apport d'une analyse des interactions évaluatives orales à l'école élémentaire

2021

International audience

OralMotivationInteractionÉvaluation des élèves Évaluation scolaire[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationClimat scolaireÉcole élémentaireComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Intellectual Capital Measurement, Management, and Valuation

2021

At the present time one of the different methods of competitive advantages for businesses the—so-called soft values, i.e., intangible assets to face the new challenges. It is in this perspective that companies are changing their strategies and rethinking their organization, structures and processes in order to obtain a better detection and measurement of intangible assets.

Order (exchange)Perspective (graphical)Face (sociological concept)BusinessCompetitive advantageIndustrial organizationValuation (finance)Intellectual capital
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Respondent Uncertainty and Ordering Effect on Willingness to Pay for Salt Marsh Conservation in the Brest Roadstead (France)

2017

International audience; This paper explores the potential link between the sensitivity of willingness to pay (WTP) to the order of presenting bid amounts in contingent valuation questions (ordering effect) and respondent uncertainty. The resource being valued is a public project to protect salt marshes against the spread of an invasive aquatic plant in the Brest roadstead (France). Valuation uncertainty is captured through a variant of payment card format where respondents are given the opportunity to report their WTP as either a single value (Option A) or an interval of values (Option B). The ordering effect is tested using both parametric models that ignore and control for the potential s…

Ordering effectEconomics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subject010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesWillingness to paySalt marsh conservation0502 economics and businessEconomicsContingent valuationPreference uncertainty0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonValuation (finance)Selection biasContingent valuationgeographyActuarial sciencegeography.geographical_feature_category05 social sciences[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinancePayment cardPayment card formatSalt marshRespondent[SDE]Environmental Sciences050202 agricultural economics & policyWelfare
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le cas de l'université de Bourgogne

2017

International audience; Dans le cadre des réflexions sur le développement des centres de soutien à l'enseignement, cette communication s'intéresse aux relations administratives entre les équipes pédagogiques et un tel centre (le CIPE à l'université de Bourgogne) durant les évaluations obligatoires et systématiques d'EEE qui relèvent de ses missions. L'objectif est d'étudier les résultats de l'EEE au regard des relations administratives en intégrant des informations sur les équipes pédagogiques concernées et la nature du dispositif d'EEE choisi par elles. Plus précisément, cette étude est née d'une conception des personnels du CIPE selon laquelle lorsque des difficultés administratives exist…

Organisation administrative[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉvaluation des enseignements par les étudiantsSoutien pédagogique[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignantQualité de l'enseignementEnseignement supérieur
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