Search results for "Lua"

showing 10 items of 3286 documents

Pedobarography: A Review on Methods and Practical Use in Foot Disorders

2021

Pedobarographic examination is a non-invasive method that enables the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of plantar pressure distribution, notably the plantar pressure distribution, referring to the function of the entire musculoskeletal system. This is a scoping review that aims to update knowledge on the practical use of pedobarography in foot disorders. We also attempted to systematize the methodological principles of conducting the pedobarographic examination. We searched Medline/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for the articles on the methodology of pedobarography. The search encompassed clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, …

medicine.medical_specialtyTechnologyComputer scienceQH301-705.5QC1-999pedobarographyMEDLINEQuantitative Evaluationslaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawmedicineplantar surfaceGeneral Materials ScienceMedical physicsBiology (General)PedobarographyInstrumentationQD1-999Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesFoot (prosody)algorithmProcess Chemistry and TechnologyPlantar pressureTPhysicsGeneral Engineeringplantar pressure distributionEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsClinical trialChemistrySystematic reviewfoot disordersTA1-2040Applied Sciences
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Efficiency of telemedicine for acute stroke: a cost-effectiveness analysis from a French pilot study

2020

AbstractObjectivesTelestroke is an effective way to improve care and health outcomes for stroke patients. This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of a French telestroke network.MethodsA decision analysis model was built using population-based data. We compared short-term clinical outcomes and costs for the management of acute ischemic stroke patients before and after the implementation of a telestroke network from the point of view of the national health insurance system. Three effectiveness endpoints were used: hospital death, death at 3 months, and severe disability 3 months after stroke (assessed with the modified Rankin scale). Most clinical and economic parameters were estimated fr…

medicine.medical_specialtyTelemedicineCost effectivenessCost-Benefit AnalysisPopulationPilot Projects030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEfficiency OrganizationalState MedicineDisability Evaluation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineModified Rankin ScaleHumansMedicineHospital MortalityeducationStrokeTelerehabilitationAcute strokeeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryHealth PolicyStroke RehabilitationCost-effectiveness analysismedicine.diseaseStrokeModels EconomicEmergency medicineFranceHealth Expendituresbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDecision analysisInternational Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care
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Prospective comparison of CT angiography of the legs with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography.

1996

The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of CT angiography (CTA) with a single spiral acquisition for the diagnosis of arterial stenoses and occlusion in patients with peripheral vascular occlusive disease.In a prospective study, intraarterial digital subtraction angiography and i.v. CTA from the groin to the lower calves were performed on 50 patients with vascular occlusive disease. Maximum-intensity-projection images in multiple views were produced. The accuracy of CTA with and without analysis of the axial scans was determined with digital subtraction angiography as the standard.The sensitivities of CTA were 100% for the diagnosis of femoral artery occlusion, 100% for the dete…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsArterial Occlusive DiseasesConstriction PathologicSensitivity and Specificitymedicine.arteryOcclusionmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesAgedPeripheral Vascular DiseasesLegArterial trunkmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryVascular diseasemusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyAngiographyAngiography Digital SubtractionGeneral MedicineDigital subtraction angiographymedicine.diseasePopliteal arteryStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureEvaluation Studies as TopicAngiographyRadiologyTomography X-Ray Computedbusinesspsychological phenomena and processesArteryAmerican Journal of Roentgenology
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US Food and Drug Administration's Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy for Extended-Release and Long-Acting Opioids Pros and Cons, and a European …

2012

Prescriptions for opioid analgesics to manage moderate-to-severe chronic non-cancer pain have increased markedly over the last decade. An unintentional consequence of greater prescription opioid utilization has been the parallel increase in misuse, abuse and overdose, which are serious risks associated with all opioid analgesics. In response to disturbing rises in prescription opioid abuse, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has proposed the implementation of aggressive Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS). While REMS could dramatically change the development, release, marketing and prescription of extended-release opioids, questions remain on how these programmes may inf…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsSettore MED/41 - AnestesiologiaLong-Acting Opioids Food and drug administration AnalgesiaRisk AssessmentFood and drug administrationPatient safetyPharmacotherapymedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Medical prescriptionIntensive care medicineUnited States Food and Drug Administrationbusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)Chronic painLong-Acting Opioids Food and drug administration AnalgesiaOpioid-Related Disordersmedicine.diseaseUnited StatesRisk evaluationAnalgesics OpioidEuropeDelayed-Action PreparationsMedical emergencyChronic PainRisk assessmentbusiness
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Continent diversion with the Mainz pouch.

1996

From 1983 until July 1994, 561 patients in 2 urology departments (Mainz and Wuppertal) underwent a Mainz pouch 1 procedure. The Mainz pouch 1 was used for bladder augmentation in 60 patients, for orthotopic bladder substitution in 61 patients, and for continent cutaneous urinary diversion in 440 patients. In the group of continent cutaneous urinary diversion, the continence mechanism applied was an ileal intussusception nipple in 270 patients, an appendix stoma in 146 patients, a submucosal seromuscular bowel-flap tube in 14 patients, and a submucosal full-thickness bowel-flap tube in 10 patients. Indications for urinary diversion were bladder cancer in 339 patients, anatomical or functiona…

medicine.medical_specialtyUrologyUrinary systemmedicine.medical_treatmentUrinary LeakagePostoperative ComplicationsIleumRisk FactorsmedicineHumansCecumBladder cancerbusiness.industryUrinary retentionUrinary diversionUrinary Reservoirs Continentmedicine.diseasePrognosisAppendixSurgerySurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureBladder augmentationEvaluation Studies as TopicPouchmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesWorld journal of urology
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Real world evidence on treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria with omalizumab: Preliminary data.

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyUrticariabusiness.industryDermatologyGeneral MedicineOmalizumabOmalizumabReal world evidenceTreatment Outcomeclinical evaluation and treatmentAnti-Allergic AgentsChronic DiseasemedicineHumansChronic UrticariaIntensive care medicinebusinessdermatologic therapymedicine.drugPreliminary DataDermatologic therapyREFERENCES
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Effectiveness of beta-blocker in primary prevention of variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: A prospective evaluation by hepatic venous press…

2014

medicine.medical_specialtyVariceal bleedingCirrhosisHepatologybusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classPortal venous pressureGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyProspective evaluationInternal medicinePrimary preventionMedicineIn patientbusinessBeta blockerDigestive and Liver Disease
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Response to “letter to editor effect of a brief progressive resistance training program in hospital porters on pain, work ability and physical functi…

2021

medicine.medical_specialtyWork Capacity Evaluationbusiness.industryMEDLINEResistance trainingPainWork Capacity EvaluationResistance TrainingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPhysical functionHospitalsPhysical therapymedicineHumansWork abilitybusinessMusculoskeletal Science and Practice
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Selected peptides targeted to the NMDA receptor channel protect neurons from excitotoxic death

1998

Excitotoxic neuronal death, associated with neurodegeneration and stroke, is triggered primarily by massive Ca2+ influx arising from overactivation of glutamate receptor channels of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype. To search for channel blockers, synthetic combinatorial libraries were assayed for block of agonist-evoked currents by the human NR1-NR2A NMDA receptor subunits expressed in amphibian oocytes. A set of arginine-rich hexapeptides selectively blocked the NMDA receptor channel with IC50 approximately 100 nM, a potency similar to clinically tolerated blockers such as memantine, and only marginally blocked on non-NMDA glutamate receptors. These peptides prevent neuronal cell d…

medicine.medical_specialtyXenopusDrug Evaluation PreclinicalBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringHippocampal formationBiologyPharmacologyArginineBinding CompetitiveHippocampusReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySubstrate SpecificityInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansChannel blockerReceptorNeuronsCell DeathNeurodegenerationGlutamate receptorMemantinemedicine.diseaseRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemDrug DesignOocytesMolecular MedicineNMDA receptorFemaleNeuronPeptidesBiotechnologymedicine.drugNature Biotechnology
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Medical evaluation of athletes: Exercise testing

2020

Exercise testing in athletes is used to (a) evaluate baseline fitness and prescribe an exercise program or training zones, (b) evaluate continued progress after engaging in exercise training over a period of time, (c) diagnose cardiopulmonary conditions affecting exercise performance, and, (d) provoke arrhythmias or evaluate hemodynamic response to exercise in an athlete with a known cardiovascular condition to determine whether it is safe to participate in competitive sports. Exercise testing is not part of routine pre-participation (PPS) screening; however, it can supplement the clinical work-up of athletes with pathological findings during PPS and/or with symptoms. In several conditions …

medicine.medical_specialtybiologyAthletesbusiness.industryMedical evaluation610 Medicine & healthmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationSudden cardiac deathExercise programExercise performancePhysical therapymedicine10209 Clinic for Cardiologybusiness
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