Search results for "Lumen"

showing 10 items of 149 documents

Coronary artery dissection. Follow-up by MDCT.

2009

and a feature consistent with a thrombus, probably located in the false lumen (Figure, D). Based on these findings, a new coronary angiography with possible surgical revascularization was planned, but 12 hours after the MDCT examination, the patient experienced an episode of chest pain with ST-segment elevation from V1 to V5, complicated by electromechanical dissociation, and culminating in death. A post-mortem study was not performed. This case illustrates the usefulness of MDCT for follow-up of coronary stents located in proximal segments, and for identifying specific complications: extension of a dissection and even visualization of a coronary thrombus.

Coronary angiographyAged 80 and overMalemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryFalse lumenGeneral MedicineDissection (medical)Coronary Artery Diseasemedicine.diseaseChest painCoronary thrombuscardiovascular systemmedicineHumansStentscardiovascular diseasesRadiologyThrombusmedicine.symptombusinessArtery dissectionTomography X-Ray ComputedSurgical revascularizationRevista espanola de cardiologia
researchProduct

Lesions of Proximal Coronary Arteries

2009

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death in the Western world. Conventional coronary angiography (CCA) is the gold standard method for evaluation of the vascular lumen and provides excellent results in demonstrating stenotic lesions of CAD. However, it is an invasive procedure with a small risk of fatal events. Furthermore, CCA is a lumen-oriented technique that does not permit a direct visualization and evaluation of the coronary artery wall. The characterization of coronary plaques without a significant lumen narrowing is also not feasible with CCA. This information is relevant since the comparison of angiographic studies of coronary arteries performed before and a…

Coronary angiographymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLumen (anatomy)medicine.diseaseCoronary artery diseaseCoronary arteriesCoronary artery diseaseStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureCT Coronary AngiographyInternal medicinemedicineCardiologycardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionbusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaArteryCause of death
researchProduct

Tērpu noliktavas uzskaites sistēma

2022

Kvalifikācijas darbs “Tērpu noliktavas uzskaites sistēma” apraksta apģērbu noliktavas organizācijas aizmugursistēmas REST API servisa izstrādes procesu. Serviss paredzēts tādām organizācijām, kā teātri, operas, amatiermākslas kolektīvi u.c., kas nodarbojas tērpu, apģērbu uzglabāšanu, izsniegšanu un saņemšanu. Serviss sniedz iespēju organizācijām veikt efektīvu apģērbu uzskaiti, organizāciju un inventarizāciju. Pakalpojuma izstrādē izmantota programmēšanas valoda PHP 7.4 un ietvars Lumen 8. Dati tiek glabāti MySQL datu bāzē.

DatorzinātneRESTAPIHTTPLumenPHP
researchProduct

Imaging techniques for the vulnerable coronary plaque

2007

The goal of this article is to illustrate the main invasive and noninvasive diagnostic modalities to image the vulnerable coronary plaque, which is responsible for acute coronary syndrome. The main epidemiologic and histological issues are briefly discussed in order to provide an adequate background. Comprehensive coronary atherosclerosis imaging should involve visualization of the entire coronary artery tree and plaque characterization, including three-dimensional morphology, relationship with the lumen, composition, vascular remodelling and presence of inflammation. No single technique provides such a comprehensive description, and no available modality extensively identifies the vulnerab…

Diagnostic Imagingmedicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromeContrast MediaLumen (anatomy)Coronary Artery Diseasemultislice computed tomographymedicine.disease_causeSensitivity and SpecificityVascular remodelling in the embryoDiagnosis DifferentialCoronary artery diseaseCoronary artery disease Imaging Vulnerable plaque Multislice computed tomography CTImaging Three-DimensionalPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCoronary atherosclerosisNeuroradiologyRupture Spontaneousmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryimagingInterventional radiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseVulnerable plaqueCardiologyvulnerable plaqueRadiologybusinessCTLa radiologia medica
researchProduct

Urethroplasty with dorsal buccal mucosa graft. Is it still the method of choice in long term urethral stenosis?

2017

The aim of our work was to evaluate the long-term changes in symptoms (median 42 months) and to analyze data for any negative predictive factors for the application of the procedure, in patients who underwent to urethroplasty with dorsal buccal mucosa graft. During the period from 2010 to 2015 27 patients were examined. Than they underwent urethroplasty using dorsal buccal mucosa graft (graft of 4 x 2.5 cm). The evaluation of symptoms has been addressed through the application of the IPSS Quality of Life Questionnaire (International Prostatic Symptoms Score) and the evaluation of urinary flow has been carried out by a comparative analysis between the pre- and post-operative uroflowmetry. As…

DorsumAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyUrethroplastyTime FactorsUrologic Surgical Procedures MaleUrethroplastymedicine.medical_treatmentUrology030232 urology & nephrologyLumen (anatomy)Urethral stenosislcsh:RC870-923Buccal mucosaSettore MED/24 - Urologia03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineUrethraUrethral stenosiMedian follow-upSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansPostoperative PeriodAndrologyAgedUrethral Stricturebusiness.industryMouth MucosaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaselcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. UrologySurgeryStenosisTreatment OutcomeUrethral stenosisQuality of LifebusinessBulbar urethral strictureFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

Efficacy of lumen-apposing metal stents or self-expandable metal stents for endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy: a systematic review …

2020

Abstract Background Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biliary drainage is becoming an option for palliation of malignant biliary obstruction. Lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) are replacing self-expandable metal stents (SEMS). The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LAMS and SEMS for EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS). Methods A meta-analysis was performed using PRISMA protocols. Electronic databases were searched for studies on EUS-CDS. The primary outcome was clinical success. Secondary outcomes were technical success, reintervention, and adverse events. We used the random effects model with the DerSimonian–Laird estimation, and the results were…

Endoscopic ultrasoundmedicine.medical_specialtySelf Expandable Metallic StentsLumen (anatomy)EndosonographySelf Expandable Metallic Stents.StentForest plotmedicineHumansAdverse effectUltrasonography Interventionalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyConfidence intervalSurgerySelf Expandable Metal StentsClinical trialTreatment OutcomeCholedochostomyMeta-analysisDrainageStentsbusinessHumanEndoscopy
researchProduct

ECCOLA : a Method for Implementing Ethically Aligned AI Systems

2020

Various recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) system failures, some of which have made the global headlines, have highlighted issues in these systems. These failures have resulted in calls for more ethical AI systems that better take into account their effects on various stakeholders. However, implementing AI ethics into practice is still an on-going challenge. High-level guidelines for doing so exist, devised by governments and private organizations alike, but lack practicality for developers. To address this issue, in this paper, we present a method for implementing AI ethics. The method, ECCOLA, has been iteratively developed using a cyclical action design research approach. The method aim…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesjärjestelmäsuunnitteluimplementingManagement scienceComputer science020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyAi ethicstekoälyethicsGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science - Computers and SocietyAI ethicsArtificial Intelligence020204 information systemsComputers and Society (cs.CY)suunnittelumenetelmät0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmethodAction design researchetiikkaAi systems
researchProduct

Long Term Results After Repair of Type A Acute Aortic Dissection According to False Lumen Patency.

2009

Background. Late survival and freedom from retreatment on the descending aorta was evaluated after ascending aortic repair for type A acute aortic dissection (TAAAD). Methods. Between March 1992 and January 2006, 189 TAAAD patients (mean age, 52 11; range, 17 to 83 years) were included; of these, 58 had a patent false lumen, and 49 had Marfan syndrome. The descending aorta was evaluated postoperatively with computed tomography (CT). Late outcomes were assessed by Cox regression analysis and actuarial survival and freedom from retreatment by the Kaplan-Meier method. Mean follow-up was 88 44 months. Results. There were 38 (20%) late deaths. At 10 years, survival was 89.8% 2.1% for patients wi…

False Lumen PatencySettore MED/23 - Chirurgia CardiacaFollow-up False lumen thrombosis aortic dissection
researchProduct

Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Academic Performance in Finnish Children

2013

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationships between objectively measured and self-reported physical activity, sedentary behavior, and academic performance in Finnish children. Methods: Two hundred and seventy-seven children from five schools in the Jyväskylä school district in Finland (58% of the 475 eligible students, mean age = 12.2 yr, 56% girls) participated in the study in the spring of 2011. Self-reported physical activity and screen time were evaluated with questions used in the WHO Health Behavior in School-Aged Children study. Children’s physical activity and sedentary time were measured objectively by using an ActiGraph GT1M/GT3X accelerometer for seven consecutive da…

GerontologyEducational measurementkouluikäoppiminenmoderate-to-vigorous physical activityPhysical activityruutuaikaPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSedentary behaviorAcademic achievementSchool districtacademic achievementScreen timeschool ageLinear regressionOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAnalysis of variancekoulumenestysta315Psychologyfyysinen aktiivisuusta515Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
researchProduct

Early and midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds for ostial coronary lesions: insights from the GHOST-EU registry.

2016

Aims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset, with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term, but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA), left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death, target vessel m…

LCX (29Target lesionMale52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostialp= 0.035)medicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial Infarction304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseasebut their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA)0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable Implants030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCircumflexRegistriesTissue Scaffolds32%)Drug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedThrombosisCoronary VesselsAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subset with higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long term but their safety in this setting remains to be explored. Methods and results: Procedural and 12-month follow-up data from consecutive patients treated with BVS for lesions located at the ostium of the right (RCA) left anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular death target vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1549 lesions in 1304 patients with a mean age of 62 +/- 11years. There were 90 ostial lesions (5.8%) in 84 patients (6.4%) located at the ostial RCA (14; 16%) LCX (29; 32%) or LAD (47; 52%). Patients presenting with ostial lesions did not differ from the remaining cohort except for a higher incidence of prior revascularisation. Predilation was performed in 97% of the lesions (vs. 96% in non-ostial p= 0.618) post-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial group p= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiography treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37] p= 0.035) but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groups respectively log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurred respectively in 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025 HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97]).OstiumAims: We aimed to investigate the outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) in coronary ostial lesions. Ostial lesions represent a challenging angiographic subsetTreatment Outcomein 12.6% and 4.6% at 12 months (log-rank p= 0.001). Treatment of ostial lesions was an independent predictor of this endpoint (p= 0.0025CardiologyFemale549 lesions in 1medicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultpost-dilation in 43% (versus 58% in the non-ostial groupmedicine.medical_specialtyor LAD (47HR 2.65 [1.41-4.97])but no difference in minimum lumen diameter existed (p= 0.447). Follow-up data were available at 385 [362-465] days. The 12-month Kaplan-Meier estimated rates of scaffold thrombosis were 4.9% and 2.0% (ostial and non-ostial lesion groupsrespectivelyLesion03 medical and health sciencesPercutaneous Coronary Interventionwith higher event rates compared with non-ostial lesions. BVS might be associated with advantages over the long termleft anterior (LAD) or circumflex (LCX) coronary in 11 European centres were collected. The primary device-oriented endpoint was defined as a combination of cardiovascular deathInternal medicinemedicineHumanstarget vessel myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularisation. The database included a total of 1Agedp= 0.008). At quantitative coronary angiographybusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionp= 0.618)treatment of ostial lesions was associated with higher residual stenosis (30% [23-41] vs. 26% [20-37]log-rank p= 0.005). The device-oriented composite endpoint occurredmedicine.diseaseSurgery16%)businessEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
researchProduct