Search results for "Luminosity"

showing 10 items of 560 documents

Measurement ofBs0Mixing Parameters from the Flavor-Tagged DecayBs0→J/ψϕ

2008

From an analysis of the flavor-tagged decay B-s(0)-> J/psi phi we obtain the width difference between the B-s(0) light and heavy mass eigenstates, Delta Gamma(s)=0.19 +/- 0.07(stat)(-0.01)(+0.02)(syst) ps(-1), and the CP-violating phase, phi(s)=-0.57(-0.30)(+0.24)(stat)(-0.02)(+0.08)(syst). The allowed 90% CL intervals of Delta Gamma(s) and phi(s) are 0.06 <Delta Gamma(s)< 0.30 ps(-1) and -1.20 <phi(s)< 0.06, respectively. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.8 fb(-1) accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsFermilab010306 general physicsColliderAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFlavorPhysical Review Letters
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An upgraded ATLAS Central Trigger for post-2014 LHC luminosities

2013

In early 2012, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reached instantaneous luminosities of 6.7·1033 cm−2s−1 and produced events with up to 40 interactions per colliding proton bunch. This places stringent operational and physical requirements on the ATLAS trigger in order to reduce the collision rate of up to 40 MHz when operating with design parameters to a manageable event storage rate of about 400 Hz without discarding those events considered interesting. The Level-1 trigger is the first rate-reducing step in the ATLAS trigger and primarily composed of the Calorimeter Trigger, Muon Trigger, and the Central Trigger Processor which are implemented in custom built VME electronics. The Central Tri…

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryEvent (computing)DetectorElectrical engineeringCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsVMEbusJournal of Instrumentation
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Measurement of theB¯s0Meson Lifetime inDs+π−Decays

2014

The first measurement of the effective lifetime of the (B) over bar (o)(s) meson in the decay (B) over bar (o)(s) -> D-s(-) D-s(+) is reported using a proton-proton collision data set, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1), collected by the LHCb experiment. The measured value of the (B) over bar (o)(s) -> D-s(-) D-s(+) effective lifetime is 1.379 +/- 0.026 +/- 0.017 ps, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. This lifetime translates into a measurement of the decay width of the light (B) over bar (o)(s) mass eigenstate of Gamma(L) 0.725 +/- 0.014 +/- 0.009 ps(-1). The (B) over bar (o)(s) lifetime is also measured using the flavor-specific (B) ov…

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Mesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAsymmetryNuclear physicsPiCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsmedia_commonBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Measurement of theZZProduction Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVwith the AT…

2012

A measurement of the ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment a ...

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Proton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaATLAS experimentRoot (chord)General Physics and AstronomyGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Phase space0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Dielectric Collimators for Beam Delivery Systems*

2012

Abstract Wakefield generation by the collimation system is known to be a critical linear collider design issue. Optimization of the collimators represents a tradeoff between beam quality (halo reduction) and luminosity reduction. The primary objective is to reduce both short range (resonant) and long range (resistive) deflecting wakefields from collimators that reduce the luminosity of the machine. We consider the CLIC BDS (beam delivery system) and examine the potential for using dielectric rather than highly conducting materials for collimation. We present some examples of the flexibility gained by having control over the permittivity and conductivity of the collimator. We discuss simulation …

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)collimationbusiness.industry29.27.BdLinear colliderCollimatorDielectricwakefields PACS: 29.27.EgPhysics and Astronomy(all)Accelerators and Storage RingsCollimated lightlaw.invention29.20.EjBunchesOpticslawLaser beam qualityDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessColliderBeam (structure)Physics Procedia
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Multidimensional Analysis of the Distribution of Galaxies with Different Luminosity

1989

We have used the multidimensional or multifractal formalism to study the large scale luminosity segregation of the CfA catalogue. In every sample we have analyzed, it has been found that the spectrum of scaling indices is scale invariant and that bright galaxies are more clustered than faint galaxies.

PhysicsLuminous infrared galaxyMultidimensional analysisScale (ratio)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsScale invarianceScalingAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxyLuminosity function (astronomy)Luminosity
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VLBI Observations of FRI Radio Galaxies

1996

The Fanaroff-Riley type I radio galaxies (Fanaroff & Riley, 1974) presented in this paper belong to the complete sample of low-intermediate luminosity radio galaxies published in Giovannini, Feretti & Comoretto (1990). This sample includes radio galaxies with different morphologies on the arcsecond scale, such as compact sources, core-halos, FRIs and FRIIs.

PhysicsLuminous infrared galaxyProper motionX-shaped radio galaxyRadio galaxyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaVery-long-baseline interferometryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLuminosity
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Radiative signature of magnetic fields in internal shocks

2012

Common models of blazars and gamma-ray bursts assume that the plasma underlying the ob- served phenomenology is magnetized to some extent. Within this context, radiative signatures of dissipation of kinetic and conversion of magnetic energy in internal shocks of relativistic magnetized outflows are studied. We model internal shocks as being caused by collisions of homogeneous plasma shells. We compute the flow state after the shell interaction by solving Riemann problems at the contact surface between the colliding shells, and then compute the emission from the resulting shocks. Under the assumption of a constant flow luminosity we find that there is a clear difference between the models wh…

PhysicsMagnetic energySpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRadiative transferAstronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)AstrophysicsBlazarLight curveKinetic energyMagnetic fieldLuminosityMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Measurement of theBs0Lifetime in the Exclusive Decay ChannelBs0→J/ψϕ

2005

Using the exclusive decay B-s(0)-->J/psi(mu(+)mu(-))phi(K+K-), we report the most precise single measurement of the B-s(0) lifetime. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of approximately 220 pb(-1) collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in 2002-2004. We reconstruct 337 signal candidates, from which we extract the B-s(0) lifetime, tau(B-s(0))=1.444(-0.090)(+0.098)(stat)+/-0.020(sys) ps. We also report a measurement for the lifetime of the B-0 meson using the exclusive decay B-0-->J/psi(mu(+)mu(-))K-*0(892)(K(+)pi(-)). We reconstruct 1370 signal candidates, obtaining tau(B-0)=1.473(-0.050)(+0.052)(stat)+/-0.023(sys) ps, and the ratio of lifetimes, …

PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsSingle measurementTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesLuminositylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Temporal Analysis of the Millisecond X-ray Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 During the 2000 Outburst

2005

We report a temporal analysis of the millisecond X-ray Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 during the 2000 outburst, observed with RXTE. The observed maximum luminosity was approximately a factor of ten lower than in the other outbursts exhibited by the source, and this low flux level forced us to use a technique based on the χ2 obtained with an epoch folding search to discriminate between different possible orbital solutions, in order to correct the data for the orbital motion. In the subsequent searches for periodicities we clearly detected the 401Hz pulsation in at least two observations, but in the faintest the pulsed fraction varied from 20 % ca. to the absence of signs of coherent pulsation at al…

PhysicsMillisecondAccretion (meteorology)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-ray binaryAstronomyContext (language use)AstrophysicsX-ray neutron stars accreting millisecondLuminosityPulsarMillisecond pulsarAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsX-ray pulsar
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