Search results for "Lung"

showing 10 items of 2389 documents

Shell evolution of $N=40$ isotones towards $^{60}$Ca: First spectroscopy of $^{62}$Ti

2020

7 pags., 4 figs., 1 tab.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryAb initioFOS: Physical sciencesShell evolution[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesShell evolution ; Radioactive beams ; Gamma-ray spectroscopyNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Gamma-ray spectroscopy; Radioactive beams; Shell evolution0103 physical sciencesddc:530Gamma-ray spectroscopyNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsland of inversionIsotonePhysicsStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumFísicalcsh:QC1-999Excited stateQuadrupoleAtomic physicsNucleonGround statelcsh:PhysicsRadioactive beams
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Electromagnetic moments of scandium isotopes and $N=28$ isotones in the distinctive $0f_{7/2}$ orbit

2022

The electric quadrupole moment of $^{49}$Sc was measured by collinear laser spectroscopy at CERN-ISOLDE to be $Q_{\rm s}=-0.159(8)$ $e$b, and a nearly tenfold improvement in precision was reached for the electromagnetic moments of $^{47,49}$Sc. The single-particle behavior and nucleon-nucleon correlations are investigated with the electromagnetic moments of $Z=21$ isotopes and $N=28$ isotones as valence neutrons and protons fill the distinctive $0f_{7/2}$ orbit, respectively, located between magic numbers, 20 and 28. The experimental data are interpreted with shell-model calculations using an effective interaction, and ab-initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calcu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theorynucl-thCollinear laser spectroscopyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysicsnucl-exComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPhysics Particles & FieldsElectromagnetic momentsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentisotoopitScience & TechnologyPhysicsNUCLEAR MOMENTSQUADRUPOLE-MOMENTSPhysics NuclearNucleon-nucleon correlationNuclear Physics - TheoryPhysical SciencesSHELL-MODELCOLLECTIVITYPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumydinfysiikkaskandiumAb-initio calculation
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Measurement of CP asymmetries in the decays B0 → K*0 μ+μ- and B+ → K+ μ+μ-

2014

The direct CP asymmetries of the decays B 0 → K *0 μ + μ − and B + → K + μ + μ − are measured using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. The respective control modes B 0 → J/ψK *0 and B + → J/ψK + are used to account for detection and production asymmetries. The measurements are made in several intervals of μ + μ − invariant mass squared, with the ϕ(1020) and charmonium resonance regions excluded. Under the hypothesis of zero CP asymmetry in the control modes, the average values of the asymmetries are ACP(B0→K∗0μ+μ−)=−0.035±0.024±0.003,ACP(B+→K+μ+μ−)=0.012±0.017±0.001, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB physicmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB physicsNOPhysics Particles & FieldsLuminosityStandard Model0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonInvariant mass010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)QCmedia_commonPhysicsFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsResonanceCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieLHCbCP violationRare decay13.20.HePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErFísica nuclearB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperiments
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Observation of charmonium pairs produced exclusively in $pp$ collisions

2014

A search is performed for the central exclusive production of pairs of charmonia produced in proton-proton collisions. Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3{\rm\ fb}^{-1}$ collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, $J/\psi J/\psi$ and $J/\psi\psi(2S)$ pairs are observed, which have been produced in the absence of any other activity inside the LHCb acceptance that is sensitive to charged particles in the pseudorapidity ranges $(-3.5,-1.5)$ and $(1.5,5.0)$. Searches are also performed for pairs of P-wave charmonia and limits are set on their production. The cross-sections for these processes, where the dimeson system has a rapidity between 2.0 and 4.5, are measu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheorydiffractionFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSQCD diffraction charmoniaNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum chromodynamiccharmonia; diffraction; QCDcharmonia; diffraction; QCD; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyNuclear ExperimentQCPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyhep-ex12.38.-tParticle physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; 450 GEV/C; DIFFRACTION; LHCQCDCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbDifracció450 GEV/CPseudorapidityPhysics::Accelerator PhysicscharmoniaFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)LHCHEAVYFísica de partículesExperiments13.85.NiDiffractionQuantum chromodynamicsParticle Physics - ExperimentJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Search for CP violation in D (+/-) -> (KSK +/-)-K-0 and D-s(+/-) -> K-S(0)pi(+/-) decays

2014

A search for \CP violation in Cabibbo-suppressed $D^{\pm}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} K^{\pm}$ and $D^{\pm}_{s}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} \pi^{\pm}$ decays is performed using $pp$ collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3~fb$^{-1}$, recorded by the LHCb experiment. The individual $CP$-violating asymmetries are measured to be \begin{eqnarray*} \mathcal{A}_{CP}^{D^{\pm}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} K^{\pm}} & = & (+0.03 \pm 0.17 \pm 0.14) \% \mathcal{A}_{CP}^{D^{\pm}_{s}\rightarrow K^0_{\mathrm{S}} \pi^{\pm}} & = & (+0.38 \pm 0.46 \pm 0.17) \%, \end{eqnarray*} assuming that $CP$ violation in the Cabibbo-favoured decays is negligible. A combination of the measured asymmet…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSDG 16 - Peacemedia_common.quotation_subjectCP violation; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringDalitz plotLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNOSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNuclear physicsTEV PP COLLISIONS; PRODUCTION ASYMMETRY0103 physical sciencesCP violation hadron-hadron scatteringPiTEV PP COLLISIONS010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)PRODUCTION ASYMMETRYQCmedia_commonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Hadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsPhi meson/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearFísica de partículesExperimentsParticle Physics - Experiment
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A collision timing monitor for SuperKEKB

2017

Abstract The analysis of beamstrahlung radiation, emitted from a beam of charged particles due to the electromagnetic interaction with a second beam of charged particles, provides a diagnostic tool that can be used to monitor beam–beam collisions in a e + e − storage ring. In this paper we show that the beamstrahlung time profile is related to the timing of the collisions and the length of the beams, and how its measurement can be used to monitor and optimize collisions at the interaction point of the SuperKEKB collider. The method has a unique passive monitor capability, since it allows to monitor the timing of the collision without disturbing (scanning) the beam–beam timing, which needs t…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonBeamstrahlungRadiationUp-conversion01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesFrequency-mixing010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysicsInteraction point010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCollision-timingCharged particleBunchesNon-linear-crystalPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessStorage ringBeam (structure)Beam-monitoring
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Evidence of octupole-phonons at high spin in 207Pb

2019

A lifetime measurement of the 19/2 state in Pb has been performed using the Recoil Distance Doppler-Shift (RDDS) method. The nuclei of interest were produced in multi-nucleon transfer reactions induced by a Pb beam impinging on a Mo enriched target. The beam-like nuclei were detected and identified in terms of their atomic mass number in the VAMOS++ spectrometer while the prompt γ rays were detected by the AGATA tracking array. The measured large reduced transition probability B(E3,19/2→13/2)=40(8) W.u. is the first indication of the octupole phonon at high spin in Pb. An analysis in terms of a particle-octupole-vibration coupling model indicates that the measured B(E3) value in Pb is compa…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPlunger devicePhononNuclear TheoryOctupole phonon[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]gamma-Ray trackingγ -Ray tracking01 natural sciences7. Clean energyRecoilVAMOS++ spectrometerAGATA spectrometer; Nuclear deformation; Octupole phonon; Plunger device; VAMOS++ spectrometer; γ-Ray tracking0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAGATA spectrometerNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpin (physics)PhysicsVAMOS plus plus spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsγ-Ray trackinglcsh:QC1-999Nuclear deformationAtomic physicslcsh:Physics
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Conceptual design of the AGATA 1$\pi$ array at GANIL

2017

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) has been installed at the GANIL facility, Caen-France. This setup exploits the stable and radioactive heavy-ions beams delivered by the cyclotron accelerator complex of GANIL. Additionally, it benefits from a large palette of ancillary detectors and spectrometers to address in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of exotic nuclei. The set-up has been designed to couple AGATA with a magnetic spectrometer, charged-particle and neutron detectors, scintillators for the detection of high-energy γ rays and other devices such as a plunger to measure nuclear lifetimes. In this paper, the design and the mechanical characteristics of the set-up are described. Based on sim…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPlunger devicePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotronScintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Accelerator Physics and InstrumentationTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicsConceptual designlaw0103 physical sciencesPARIS LaBr3 detectorNeutron detectionPulse shape analysisAGATA spectrometer010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsSpectrometerVAMOS plus plus spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorFATIMA LaBr3 detectorAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringDIAMANT detectorNEDA detectorAuthor Keywords:AGATA spectrometerPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAGATAgamma-ray trackingGANIL facility
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Evidence for Increased neutron and proton excitations between 51−63 Mn

2015

The hyperfine structures of the odd-even 51−63Mnatoms (N=26 −38) were measured using bunched beam collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE, CERN. The extracted spins and magnetic dipole moments have been compared to large-scale shell-model calculations using different model spaces and effective interactions. In the case of 61,63Mn, the results show the increasing importance of neutron excitations across the N=40subshell closure, and of proton excitations across the Z=28shell gap. These measurements provide the first direct proof that proton and neutron excitations across shell gaps are playing an important role in the ground state wave functions of the neutron-rich Mn isotopes. publisher: Els…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear TheoryMagnetic dipole momentsMagnetic dipole momentNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentWave functionHyperfine structurePhysicsManganeseta114SpinsMagnetic momentMagnetic dipole moment; Manganese; Spin determination; Nuclear and High Energy Physicsmangaanilcsh:QC1-999Spin determinationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physicsGround stateMagnetic dipolelcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Nuclear charge radii of 62−80Zn and their dependence on cross-shell proton excitations

2019

Nuclear charge radii of 62−80Zn have been determined using collinear laser spectroscopy of bunched ion beams at CERN-ISOLDE. The subtle variations of observed charge radii, both within one isotope and along the full range of neutron numbers, are found to be well described in terms of the proton excitations across the Z=28 shell gap, as predicted by large-scale shell model calculations. It comprehensively explains the changes in isomer-to-ground state mean square charge radii of 69−79Zn, the inversion of the odd-even staggering around N=40 and the odd-even staggering systematics of the Zn charge radii. With two protons above Z=28, the observed charge radii of the Zn isotopic chain show a cum…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonShell closureNuclear TheoryAstronomy & Astrophysics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530ISOTOPE SHIFTS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsEffective nuclear chargePhysics Particles & FieldsIonNaturvetenskap0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Neutron010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentCumulative effectPhysicsScience & TechnologyIsotopeCorrelations010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsNuclear structurelcsh:QC1-999Physique atomique et nucléaireNuclear deformationZincPhysics NuclearNuclear charge radiiPhysical SciencesCorrelations ; Nuclear charge radii ; Nuclear deformation ; Shell closure ; ZincPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumNatural Scienceslcsh:Physics
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