Search results for "Lux"

showing 10 items of 1464 documents

Effects of rainfall events on the evapotranspiration retrieved by an energy balance model

2009

An alternative way to map the actual evapotranspiration (ET) spatial distribution at daily scale is the application of residual surface energy balance models to satellite images that are characterised by high temporal frequency and moderate spatial resolution, like those acquired by the MODIS sensors on board of TERRA and AQUA platforms. Within this research the well-known SEBAL model has been applied on an area located in the southern part of Sicily (Imera Meridionale catchment) using four images acquired between the 27th of March and the 11th of April 2007. The catchment extends for about 2000 km2 and includes both mountains and hill areas: the first are located in the northern part (the …

Actual evapotranspirationHydrologySEBALEnergy balanceVegetationSpatial distributionAtmospheric sciencesFlux towerSEBALAltitudeGeographyMODISHeat fluxLatent heatEvapotranspirationEvaporative fractionactual evapotranspiration evaporative fraction SEBAL flux tower MODIS
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Actual evapotranspiration assessment by means of a coupled energy/hydrologic balance model: Validation over an olive grove by means of scintillometry…

2010

Summary A coupled energy/hydrologic model was applied to simulate the exchange of energy and water in the soil–plant-atmosphere system (SPA). The model, which uses a “two-source” approach to estimate the energy fluxes, and the “force-restore” approach to represent the water balance, was validated by means of evapotranspiration measurements collected via scintillometry and soil moisture measurements collected via time domain reflectometry (TDR) in a Sicilian olive grove. The comparison between measured and estimated fluxes values at an hourly scale showed good agreement. Additional comparisons on a daily timescale confirmed the model’s applicability for quantifying crop water requirements. A…

Actual evapotranspirationHydrologyScintillometer measurementsMoistureScale (ratio)Settore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaEnergy balanceScintillometer measurementHydrologic balanceWater balanceHydrology (agriculture)EvapotranspirationActual evapotranspiration; Scintillometer measurements; Olive grove; Surface energy fluxes; Hydrologic balanceSoil waterOlive groveSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliEnvironmental scienceSurface energy fluxesSurface energy fluxeWater contentWater Science and TechnologyJournal of Hydrology
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Applications of a remote sensing-based two-source energy balance algorithm for mapping surface fluxes without in situ air temperature observations

2012

Abstract The two-source energy balance (TSEB) model uses remotely sensed maps of land–surface temperature (LST) along with local air temperature estimates at a nominal blending height to model heat and water fluxes across a landscape, partitioned between dual sources of canopy and soil. For operational implementation of TSEB, however, it is often difficult to obtain representative air temperature data that are compatible with the LST retrievals, which may themselves have residual errors due to atmospheric and emissivity corrections. To address this issue, two different strategies in applying the TSEB model without requiring local air temperature data were tested over a typical Mediterranean…

Actual evapotranspirationSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaMultispectral imageEnergy balanceSoil ScienceGeologySensible heatResidualTemperature gradientBoundary layerHeat fluxEmissivityTwo-source energy balanceEnvironmental scienceComputers in Earth SciencesMediterranean climateThermal remote sensingTwo-source energy balance Actual evapotranspiration Mediterranean climate Thermal remote sensingRemote sensing
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Stability of the upper neck during isometric neck exercises in rheumatoid arthritis patients with atlantoaxial disorders.

2008

To study the effect of isometric neck strength exercises on upper cervical stability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Twenty patients with a mean (SD) age of 58 (9) years and duration of RA of 27 (10) years volunteered for the study. Lateral radiographs of the cervical spine were taken to measure the current atlantoaxial distance (AAD) in flexion and extension. Maximal isometric neck flexion and extension strength values were measured by a dynamometer. Thereafter, AADs were measured from radiographs taken at 80-90% resistance of maximal strength.According to the full flexion radiographs at baseline, the patients were classified into three groups: eight patients without anterior at…

AdultJoint InstabilityMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRadiographyImmunologyPhysical exerciseIsometric exerciseArthritis RheumatoidRheumatologyNeck MusclesInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansIn patientRange of Motion ArticularExerciseAgedbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineNeck exercisesAtlantoaxial subluxationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRheumatologySurgeryBiomechanical PhenomenaExercise TherapyRadiographyCross-Sectional StudiesAtlanto-Axial JointRheumatoid arthritisFemalebusinessNeckScandinavian journal of rheumatology
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Lomitapide affects HDL composition and function

2016

Abstract Background Lomitapide reduces low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) but also high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. The latter may reduce the clinical efficacy of lomitapide. We investigated the effect of lomitapide on HDL-C levels and on cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) of HDL in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). Methods and results Four HoFH patients were treated with increasing dosages of lomitapide. Lomitapide decreased LDL-C (range −34 to −89%). Total HDL-C levels decreased (range −16 to −34%) with a shift to buoyant HDL. ABCA1-mediated CEC decreased in all patients (range −39 to −99%). The changes of total, ABCG1- and SR-BI-me…

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHDLHomozygous familial hypercholesterolemiaFamilial hypercholesterolemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIYoung Adult03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineHumansMedicineIn patientClinical efficacyHyperlipoproteinemia Type IICholesterolbusiness.industryCholesterol HDLHomozygotenutritional and metabolic diseasesCholesterol LDLCholesterol efflux capacityAtherosclerosismedicine.diseaseCholesterol lowering drugsLomitapideLomitapideCholesterolPhenotypeTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryBenzimidazolesFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Composition (visual arts)Cholesterol lowering drugHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipoproteins HDLCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Atherosclerosis
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Effect of single-dose and short-term administration of quercetin on the pharmacokinetics of talinolol in humans – Implications for the evaluation of …

2013

Quercetin has been shown to inhibit intestinal P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux. A crossover clinical study was performed in 10 healthy volunteers to assess the effect of single-dose and repeated quercetin intake on the pharmacokinetics of talinolol, a substrate of intestinal P-glycoprotein. Unexpectedly, mean area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC0-48h) and maximal plasma concentration (cmax) were slightly decreased following concomitant and short-term quercetin administration (3186.0 versus 2468.3 and 2527.7 ng h/ml, p>0.05; 309.7 versus 212.0 and 280.6 ng/ml, p>0.05). Individual analysis revealed that talinolol AUC0-48h was lowered by 23.9% up to 60.6% in 5 subjects and c…

AdultMaleATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BFlavonoidCmaxAdministration OralPharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyDrug Administration SchedulePropanolaminesYoung Adultchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsHumansDrug Interactionsheterocyclic compoundsIntestinal MucosaP-glycoproteinchemistry.chemical_classificationCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyBiological TransportTransporterMiddle AgedHealthy VolunteersIntestineschemistrybiology.proteinFemaleQuercetinEffluxQuercetinTalinololEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Dental and periodontal lesions in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.

2003

Dental erosion has been considered an extraesophageal manifestation of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, but few reports have studied the relationship between this disease and other periodontal or dental lesions. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental and periodontal lesions in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.A total of 253 subjects were prospectively studied between April 1998 and May 2000. Two study groups were established: 181 patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and 72 healthy volunteers. Clinical assessment, including body mass index and consumption of tobacco and alcohol, was performed in all subjects, as well as a dental and peri…

AdultMaleAdolescentPeriodontal examinationDentistryDiseaseDental CariesSurveys and QuestionnairesPrevalenceMedicineHumansGingival RecessionTooth ErosionProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyGingival recessionAgedHepatologybusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyDental Plaque IndexGastroenterologyRefluxCase-control studyAge FactorsMiddle Ageddigestive system diseasesDental Plaque IndexLogistic ModelsSpainCase-Control StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxFemalemedicine.symptomPeriodontal IndexbusinessBody mass indexDigestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
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Synchronization to metrical levels in music depends on low-frequency spectral components and tempo

2016

Previous studies have found relationships between music-induced movement and musical characteristics on more general levels, such as tempo or pulse clarity. This study focused on synchronization abilities to music of finely-varying tempi and varying degrees of low frequency spectral change/flux. Excerpts from six classic Motown/R&B songs at three different tempos (105, 115, and 130 BPM) were used as stimuli in this experiment. Each was then time-stretched by a factor of 5% with regards to the original tempo, yielding a total of 12 stimuli that were presented to 30 participants. Participants were asked to move along with the stimuli while being recorded with an optical motion capture system.…

AdultMaleAuditory perceptionSpectral fluxBar (music)Speech recognitionmusiikkiExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMotor Activity050105 experimental psychologySynchronizationliikkeetYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)low-frequency spectral componentsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCommunicationMovement (music)business.industry05 social sciencesGeneral Medicinemetrical levels in musicTime perceptionPulse (music)temporytmioppiTime PerceptionAuditory PerceptionFemalesynkronointiPsychologybusinesssynchronizationBeat (music)Music030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychological Research
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Effect of ouabain and furosemide on erythrocyte sodium and phosphate transport.

1981

The effects of ouabain and furosemide on the unidirectional efflux of sodium and phosphate ions were studied in freshly drawn human red blood cells (RBCs). In the presence of physiologic concentrations of sodium and potassium the rate of sodium efflux was reduced by 74% due to ouabain sensitivity. Furosemide (1.0 mmol/l) reduced ouabain-insensitive sodium transport rate by a further 50%. Thus, 13% of total sodium efflux was inhibited by furosemide when ouabain was present. In the absence of ouabain, however, furosemide inhibited 31% of total sodium transport, indicating that it also affected ouabain-sensitive sodium efflux. Phosphate transfer of RBCs was almost 1.0 mmol/l RBCs per hour. Ery…

AdultMaleCell Membrane PermeabilityErythrocytesPotassiumSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementBiological Transport ActiveOuabainIon ChannelsPhosphateschemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisFurosemidemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)OuabainPharmacologyChromatographyChemistrySodiumFurosemidePhosphateBiochemistryPotassiumEffluxSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseAdenosine triphosphatemedicine.drugClinical pharmacology and therapeutics
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Human sleep under the influence of pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: A polysomnographic study using standardized conditions

1998

To investigate the influence of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of cellular phone GSM signals on human sleep electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern, all-night polysomnographies of 24 healthy male subjects were recorded, both with and without exposure to a circular polarized EMF (900 MHz, pulsed with a frequency of 217 Hz, pulse width 577 μs, power flux density 0.2 W/m2. Suppression of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep as well as a sleep-inducing effect under field exposure did not reach statistical significance, so that previous results indicating alterations of these sleep parameters could not be replicated. Spectral power analysis also did not reveal any alterations of the EEG rh…

AdultMaleElectromagnetic fieldmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresAdolescentRadio WavesPhysiologyPolysomnographyAcousticsBiophysicsSleep REMElectroencephalographyAudiologyElectromagnetic FieldsmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBioelectromagneticsPhysicsmedicine.diagnostic_testPulsed radiofrequencyEye movementElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineSleep in non-human animalsTelephoneEeg rhythmsPower fluxSleepBioelectromagnetics
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