Search results for "MACRO"

showing 10 items of 3471 documents

Polyamines Impair Immunity to Helicobacter pylori by Inhibiting L-Arginine Uptake Required for Nitric Oxide Production

2010

International audience; BACKGROUND & AIMS: Helicobacter pylori-induced immune responses fail to eradicate the bacterium. Nitric oxide (NO) can kill H pylori. However, translation of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and NO generation by H pylori-stimulated macrophages is inhibited by the polyamine spermine derived from ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), and is dependent on availability of the iNOS substrate L-arginine (L-Arg). We determined if spermine inhibits iNOS-mediated immunity by reducing L-Arg uptake into macrophages. METHODS: Levels of the inducible cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) 2, ODC, and iNOS were measured in macrophages and H pylori gastritis tissues. L-Arg uptake, iNOS expressi…

ArginineSpermineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIArginineNitric OxideOrnithine DecarboxylaseArticleOrnithine decarboxylaseNitric oxideHelicobacter Infections03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineImmune systemGastric mucosamedicinePolyaminesAnimalsHumansCationic Amino Acid Transporter 2Cells Cultured030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesImmunity CellularHepatologybiologyHelicobacter pyloriReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMacrophagesGastroenterology[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryGene Expression RegulationGastric Mucosa030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGastritisRNASperminePolyamine
researchProduct

Atherogenic properties of enzymatically degraded LDL: selective induction of MCP-1 and cytotoxic effects on human macrophages.

1998

Abstract —The mechanisms underlying the selective accumulation of macrophages in early atherosclerotic lesions are poorly understood but are likely to be related to specific properties of altered low density lipoprotein (LDL) deposited in the subendothelium. Enzymatic, nonoxidative degradation of LDL converts the lipoprotein to a potentially atherogenic moiety, enzymatically altered LDL (E-LDL), which activates complement and is rapidly taken up by human macrophages via a scavenger receptor–dependent pathway. Immunohistological evidence indicates that E-LDL is present in an extracellular location in the early lesion. We report that E-LDL causes massive release of monocyte chemotactic prote…

ArteriosclerosisHydrolasesGene ExpressionNeuraminidaseBiologyCCL2Polymerase Chain Reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundExtracellularmedicineMacrophageHumansTrypsinInterleukin 8RNA MessengerCells CulturedChemokine CCL2Cell DeathMonocyteMacrophagesRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSterol EsteraseMolecular biologyLipoproteins LDLKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryApoptosisLow-density lipoproteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineLipoproteinArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
researchProduct

Complement and atherogenesis: The unknown connection

1999

The question why low-density lipoprotein (LDL) stranded in the subendothelium of arteries should acquire the proinflammatory properties that initiate and sustain atherogenesis has puzzled researchers for decades. The most popular concept contends that oxidative processes are crucial because oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) produced in vitro has atherogenic properties and small amounts of it are found in atherosclerotic lesions. Recently, a possible role for vascular infections has also been considered because infectious agents, in particular Chlamydia pneumoniae, are sometimes present in the lesions. Here, evidence is summarized for a different concept of atherogenesis, which evolves from the fact tha…

ArteriosclerosisVascular diseaseInflammationGeneral MedicineChlamydia InfectionsChlamydophila pneumoniaeMacrophage ActivationBiologymedicine.diseaseProinflammatory cytokineLipoproteins LDLPathogenesischemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemchemistryLow-density lipoproteinImmunologymedicineHumansMacrophagelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.symptomComplement ActivationLipoproteinAnnals of Medicine
researchProduct

Measurement of the atmospheric ?µ energy spectrum from 100 GeV to 200 TeV with the ANTARES telescope

2013

Atmospheric neutrinos are produced during cascades initiated by the interaction of primary cosmic rays with air nuclei. In this paper, a measurement of the atmospheric energy spectrum in the energy range 0.1-200 TeV is presented, using data collected by the ANTARES underwater neutrino telescope from 2008 to 2011. Overall, the measured flux is similar to 25 % higher than predicted by the conventional neutrino flux, and compatible with the measurements reported in ice. The flux is compatible with a single power-law dependence with spectral index gamma (meas)=3.58 +/- 0.12. With the present statistics the contribution of prompt neutrinos cannot be established.

Astrofísica:Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Medi ambient [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Raigs còsmicsFluxOceanografia7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawUnderwater acousticsEnergy range 0.1 to 200 TeVNeutrino TelescopePhysicsRange (particle radiation)Spectral index[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]atmospheric neutrinoNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLorentz Invariance ViolationFLUX[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]OscillationsSoroll -- Aspectes ambientalsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCosmic rayddc:500.2MACRONuclear physicsTelescopeMUONSSEARCH0103 physical sciencesNeutrinsNeutrinos010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Cosmic raysDETECTOR:Física::Acústica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]ANTARESAtmospheric neutrino antineutrino010308 nuclear & particles physicsAntares telescopeHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]13. Climate actionFISICA APLICADAlorentz invariance violation; neutrino oscillation; muonsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)European Physical Journal C
researchProduct

Modulation of dendritic cells and macrophages : implication in cancer and atherosclerosis

2010

During my thesis, I studied the cytotoxic function of dendritic cells (DC) from cancer patients and compared it to DC from healthy donors. Our results indicate that human monocyte-derived DC can acquire strong cytotoxic activity toward tumor cells after activation with low dose of LPS. The cytotoxic potential of DC derived from cancer patients was almost the same as the one generated from healthy donors. We identified the tumor cell killing mechanism which involves peroxynitrite release. After killing of cancer cells, DC are capable of engulfing dead tumor cell fragments and overexpress the costimulatory molecules necessary for T cell proliferation. A second study consisted in an analysis o…

Athérosclérose[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyCellules dendritiquesMacrophages[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyDentritic cellslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Atherosclerosis[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyCancer
researchProduct

Política en la televisión del Futuro. De la gran plataforma de la macrotelevisión a la búsqueda de las microaudiencias

1994

Intervención de Vidal-Beneyto en el Seminario "Televisión y Política". Cuenca, 13 y 14 diciembre 1993.

AudienciasVidal-Beneyto JoséFuturoPOLÍTICACOMUNICACIÓNMacrotelevisiónIntervenciones públicasTELEVISIÓNProceso socialSondeosMicroaudienciasInstrumento técnicoEfectosPlataforma
researchProduct

The role of Aurora-A inhibitors in cancer therapy

2007

Recently, new chemotherapy agents which target the non-structural components of mitosis have been developed. An important protein involved in several mitotic phases is the Aurora-A protein. By means of the phosphorylation of different substrates, Aurora-A regulates the correct development of the various phases of mitosis. The kinase activity of this protein makes Aurora-A an excellent candidate as an oncogene. The first data of Aurora-A involvement in cancer regarded the identification of Aurora-A overexpression in primary breast and colon tumour samples. With regard to the predictive role of Aurora-A, it has been shown that its overexpression disrupts the spindle checkpoint activated by pa…

Aurora inhibitorAntineoplastic Agentsmacromolecular substancesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundAurora kinaseAurora KinasesNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansKinase activityProtein Kinase InhibitorsMitosisHematologyCell biologyZM447439Aurora-A cancer treatment kinase inhibitor mitosis small moleculeenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Spindle checkpointNocodazoleOncologyAurora kinase inhibitor MK-0457chemistryembryonic structuresbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunity
researchProduct

Natural Triterpene Glycosides for Antibody Recognition

2016

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. The key role of the glycosylation in disease pathogenesis has been previously studied and the synthetic N-glucosylated peptide CSF114(Glc) proved its efficiency in autoantibody recognition in the sera of multiple sclerosis patients. Herein, pure natural triterpene glycosides containing different glycosyl moieties were isolated and tested in multiple sclerosis patientsʼ sera to better understand the role of glycosylation. They were selected taking into account the nature and complexity of their osidic part. Five triterpene glycosides were isolated from several plants with more than 95 % purity. The interacti…

Autoimmune diseasechemistry.chemical_classificationGlycosylationMultiple sclerosisAutoantibodyGlycosidemacromolecular substancesBiologymedicine.diseasecarbohydrates (lipids)chemistry.chemical_compoundAntigenTriterpenechemistryBiochemistryImmunologymedicinebiology.proteinAntibodybiomarkers • autoantibody recognition autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis triterpene glycosidesPlanta Medica Letters
researchProduct

Artesunate Activates Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells via Iron-catalyzed Lysosomal Reactive Oxygen Species Production

2011

The antimalarial agent artesunate (ART) activates programmed cell death (PCD) in cancer cells in a manner dependent on the presence of iron and the generation of reactive oxygen species. In malaria parasites, ART cytotoxicity originates from interactions with heme-derived iron within the food vacuole. The analogous digestive compartment of mammalian cells, the lysosome, similarly contains high levels of redox-active iron and in response to specific stimuli can initiate mitochondrial apoptosis. We thus investigated the role of lysosomes in ART-induced PCD and determined that in MCF-7 breast cancer cells ART activates lysosome-dependent mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. ART impac…

AutophagosomeProgrammed cell deathEndosomeIronArtesunateApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsMitochondrionBiologyBiochemistryPermeabilityAntimalarialsCell Line TumorLysosomemedicineHumansEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular BiologyAutophagyChloroquineCell BiologyArtemisininsMitochondriaCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureApoptosisMitochondrial MembranesCancer cellFemaleMacrolidesLysosomesReactive Oxygen SpeciesJournal of Biological Chemistry
researchProduct

Observed heterospecific clutch size can affect offspring investment decisions.

2011

Optimal investment in offspring is important in maximizing lifetime reproductive success. Yet, very little is known how animals gather and integrate information about environmental factors to fine tune investment. Observing the decisions and success of other individuals, particularly when those individuals initiate breeding earlier, may provide a way for animals to quickly arrive at better breeding investment decisions. Here we show, with a field experiment using artificial nests appearing similar to resident tit nests with completed clutches, that a migratory bird can use the observed high and low clutch size of a resident competing bird species to increase and decrease clutch size and egg…

Avian clutch sizeReproductive successOffspringEcologyReproductionfood and beveragesBiologyEnvironmentInvestment (macroeconomics)Affect (psychology)Clutch SizeAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Biological EvolutionSongbirdsInvestment decisionsSpecies SpecificityAnimalsClutchFemaleAnimal BehaviourSeasonsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSocial informationFinlandBiology letters
researchProduct