Search results for "MANGANESE"

showing 10 items of 666 documents

Contribution to the adsorption voltammetric determination of manganese

1994

The adsorption voltammetric determination of Mn(II) with Bromopyrogallol Red (BPR) and Mordant Red 19 (MDR) has been investigated using a hanging drop mercury electrode. In NH3/NH4Cl solution, ligands and Mn(II) complexes give well separated voltammetric peaks after enrichment onto the electrode. The conditions for determining manganese by adsorption voltammetry with these reagents have been investigated in detail, as has the influence of foreign ions on the determination. The detection limits are 4·10−10 mol/L Mn for BPR and 8·10−10 mol/L Mn for MDR, respectively.

Detection limitBromopyrogallol redChromatographychemistry.chemical_elementMordantManganeseDropping mercury electrodeBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryReagentVoltammetryNuclear chemistryFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Flow injection flame atomic absorption analysis of Fe and Mn in cement samples

1993

A new procedure has been developed for the determination of Fe and Mn in cements. It consists in dispersing 50 mg of the solid sample in 25 ml of 0.15 mol/l HNO3 and 0.12 mol/l HCl solution. Acid slurries are heated at 50°C for 10 min and then different volumes of the slurry are injected into a water carrier stream. This previous acid treatment leaches the elements to be determined and permits the use of acid solutions as standards. For the Mn determination, the use of a single line flow injection manifold provides a limit of detection of 0.03 mgl−1 and a dynamic range up to 6 mgl−1. For the determination of Fe, the on-line dispersion of samples, using a well stirred mixing chamber, increas…

Detection limitCementChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseBiochemistrylaw.inventionCertified reference materialslawSlurrySample preparationDispersion (chemistry)Atomic absorption spectroscopyFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Some observations on the sensitivity of flow-injection techniques for atomic absorption spectrophotometry

1989

Abstract Different strategies for coupling flow-injection manifolds to atomic absorption spectrometers in order to obtain better sensitivity are compared. Using a T-connector interface, different carriers and flow compensation solvents have been assayed in an attempt to improve the sensitivity of flow-injection analysis. Manganese and copper determinations in sewage sludge have been used as a test system and the analytical parameters of both batch and flow-injection methods are compared.

Detection limitSpectrometerAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseCopperAnalytical ChemistryVolumetric flow ratelaw.inventionchemistrylawSensitivity (control systems)Atomic absorption spectroscopySpectroscopySludgeMicrochemical Journal
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3,3?,5,5?-Tetramethylbenzidme for the colorimetric determination of manganese in water

1998

Manganese can be determined by colorimetry with previous oxidation of Mn(II) in a strong basic medium, using 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine as a chromogenic reagent. The molar absorptivity of the reaction product is 3.4 × 104 mol−1l cm−1l, the detection limit 3 ng/ml, the RSD (0.5 mg/l,n = 8) 0.9% and the calibration range (1-cm cells) 0.02–0.8 mg/1 V(V), Cr(VI) and Co(II) are the most significant interferences. The new method was compared with an AAS procedure (air-acetylene flame) with previous solvent extraction and also with a colorimetric method for the determination of manganese in sea and drinking water.

Detection limitchemistryStereochemistryChromogenicReagentchemistry.chemical_elementSeawaterManganeseMolar absorptivityColorimetryAnalytical ChemistryReaction productNuclear chemistryMikrochimica Acta
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Ferromagnetic dinuclear mixed-valence Mn(II)/Mn(III) complexes: building blocks for the higher nuclearity complexes. structure, magnetic properties, …

2013

A series of six mixed-valence Mn(II)/Mn(III) dinuclear complexes were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The reactivity of the complexes was surveyed, and structures of three additional trinuclear mixed-valence Mn(III)/Mn(II)/Mn(III) species were resolved. The magnetic properties of the complexes were studied in detail both experimentally and theoretically. All dinuclear complexes show ferromagnetic intramolecular interactions, which were justified on the basis of the electronic structures of the Mn(II) and Mn(III) ions. The large Mn(II)-O-Mn(III) bond angle and small distortion of the Mn(II) cation from the ideal square pyramidal geometry were shown to enhance the ferromag…

DiffractionModels MolecularManganeseValence (chemistry)Molecular StructureChemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMagnetic FieldsFerromagnetismComputational chemistryMagnetsOrganometallic CompoundsQuantum TheoryDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Inorganic chemistry
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A polymeric two-dimensional mixed-metal network. Crystal structure and magnetic properties of {[P(Ph)4][MnCr(ox)3]}

1994

Abstract The mixed-metal ferromagnet {[P(Ph) 4 ][MnCr(ox) 3 ]} n , where Ph is phenyl and ox is oxalate, has been prepared and a two-dimensional network structure, extended by Mn(II)-ox-Cr(III) bridges, has been determined from single crystal X-ray data. Crystal data: space group R 3 c , a = b =18.783(3), c =57.283(24) A, α=β=90, γ=120°, Z =24 (C 30 H 20 O 12 PCrMn). The magnetic susceptibility data obey the Curie-Weiss law in the temperature range 260–20 K with a positive Weiss constant of 10.5 K. The temperature dependence of the molar magnetization exhibits a magnetic phase transition at T c =5.9 K. The structure is discussed in relation to the strategy for preparing molecular based ferr…

Dinuclear complexesChemistryStereochemistryMagnetismMagnetismCrystal structureAtmospheric temperature rangeMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationCrystallographyChromium complexesFerromagnetismddc:540Crystal structuresX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle crystalManganese complexesInorganica Chimica Acta
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Peculiarities of Phase Formation in Mn-Based Na SuperIonic Conductor (NaSICon) Systems: The Case of Na1+2xMnxTi2–x(PO4)3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5)

2021

This project has received funding from the European Regional Development Fund (Project no. 01.2.2-LMT-K-718-02–0005) under grant agreement with the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT). We thank the High Performance Computing Center “HPC Saulėtekis” at the Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, for the use of computational resources.

Electrode materialEnergyMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]Transition metalsGeneral ChemistryManganesePhosphatePhase formationArticleConductorchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryFast ion conductorDiffractionElectrodesMaterialsChemistry of Materials
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Decreased Electron Transfer Rates of Manganese Porphyrins with Conformational Distortion of the Macrocycle

1998

Slow electron transfer to manganese(iii) porphyrins results when the macrocycle deviates from planarity. This was demonstrated by measuring the kinetics of homogeneous electron transfer from a series of semiquinone radical anions to synthetic manganese porphyrins (shown schematically; R1 =H, Cl, F; R2 =H, F). Three of the four porphyrins studied have nonplanar macrocycles. These results could have implications for the role of manganese in biological electron transfer processes.

Electron transferchemistrySemiquinoneHomogeneousKineticschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryManganesePhotochemistryCatalysisPlanarity testingAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Representative major element compositions of clinopyroxenes and phlogopites from ultrapotassic rocks from Nangqian basin (Eastern Tibet)

2020

Representative major element compositions (in wt%) of clinopyroxenes and phlogopites from Nangqian ultrapotassic rocks. In-situ major-element compositions of mineral phases were obtained using the JEOL JXA-8230 Electron Microprobe at ISTerre, University Grenoble Alpes. Analytical conditions were 15 kV accelerating voltage and 12 nA beam current. The ZAF procedure was applied to reduce the raw data. The microprobe was calibrated using natural and synthetic standards. An X-ray element map of a calcite-bearing aggregate was acquired using 15 kV accelerating voltage and 10 nA beam current.

Elements totalMagnesium numberLongitude of eventmineralWhole-rock geochemistrySample commentElectron microprobe JEOL JXA 8230Latitude of eventcarbonate C-O isotopyChromium(III) oxideManganese oxideSodium oxideIron oxide Fe2O3Iron oxideSilicon dioxideWhole rock geochemistryAluminium oxideMagnesium number liquidtotalMagnesium oxideMineralsElectron microprobe JEOL JXA-8230Event labelcarbonate C O isotopyCalcium oxidein-situ mineral geochemistryPotassium oxideElementsin situ mineral geochemistryMagnesium number mineralChromium III oxideEarth System ResearchTitanium dioxideFe2O3
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Sea urchin embryos as an in vivo model for the assessment of manganese toxicity: developmental and stress response effects.

2009

In the marine environment increasing concentrations of bio-available compounds often result from anthropogenic activities. Among metal ions, manganese represents a new emergent factor in environmental contamination. Here, we studied the effects of manganese on Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin embryos using biological and biochemical approaches for the analysis of impact on development, tissue accumulation and stress markers. Embryos were continuously exposed from fertilization to manganese at concentrations ranging from 1.0 to 61.6 mg l(-1), monitored for developmental abnormalities at 48 h after fertilization, and used for atomic spectrometric analysis at various times from 6 to 72 h. We f…

Embryo NonmammalianHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischemistry.chemical_elementApoptosisManganeseManagement Monitoring Policy and LawToxicologyParacentrotus lividusToxicologyHuman fertilizationStress PhysiologicalIn vivoToxicity TestsAnimalsManganeseTUNEL assaybiologyHSC70 Heat-Shock ProteinsEmbryoChaperonin 60General MedicineEmbryo-toxicity Marine environment Metal accumulation Stress proteins Apoptosis ROSbiology.organism_classificationCell biologychemistryModels AnimalToxicityParacentrotusBiomarkersWater Pollutants ChemicalIntracellular
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