Search results for "MAP1LC3A"

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Autophagy interferes with human cytomegalovirus genome replication, morphogenesis, and progeny release.

2020

Viral infections are often accompanied by the induction of autophagy as an intrinsic cellular defense mechanism. Herpesviruses have developed strategies to evade autophagic degradation and to manipulate autophagy of the host cells to their benefit. Here we addressed the role of macroautophagy/autophagy in human cytomegalovirus replication and for particle morphogenesis. We found that proteins of the autophagy machinery localize to cytoplasmic viral assembly compartments and enveloped virions in the cytoplasm. Surprisingly, the autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 was also found to colocalize with HCMV capsids in the nucleus of infected cells. This finding indicates that the autophagy machinery int…

0301 basic medicineHuman cytomegalovirusCytoplasmEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsvirusesCytomegalovirusBiology03 medical and health sciencesMultiplicity of infectionmedicineXenophagyAutophagyMorphogenesisHumansMolecular BiologyCytopathic effect030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyAutophagyCell BiologyBECN1biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionFibroblastsmedicine.diseaseVirus ReleaseCell biology030104 developmental biologyCytomegalovirus InfectionsMAP1LC3AResearch PaperAutophagy
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Lung autophagic response following exposure of mice to whole body irradiation, with and without amifostine

2010

Research highlights: {yields} We investigated the effect 6 Gy of WBI on the autophagic machinery of normal mouse lung. {yields} Irradiation induces dysfunction of the autophagic machinery in normal lung, characterized by decreased transcription of the LC3A/Beclin-1 mRNA and accumulation of the LC3A, and p62 proteins. {yields} The membrane bound LC3A-II protein levels increased in the cytosolic fraction (not in the pellet), contrasting the patterns noted after starvation-induced autophagy. {yields} Administration of amifostine, reversed all the LC3A and p62 findings, suggesting protection of the normal autophagic function. -- Abstract: Purpose: The effect of ionizing irradiation on the autop…

MaleAutophagosomemedicine.medical_specialtyATG8BiophysicsRadiation-Protective AgentsBiologyBiochemistryMiceAmifostineInternal medicineAutophagymedicineAnimalsta315LungMolecular BiologyRegulation of gene expressionMice Inbred BALB CMessenger RNAAutophagyCell BiologyAmifostineBlotEndocrinologyBiochemistryGamma RaysStarvationBeclin-1Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTranscription Factor TFIIHWhole-Body IrradiationMAP1LC3ATranscription Factorsmedicine.drugBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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