Search results for "MARA"

showing 10 items of 343 documents

Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia

2023

The systematic and somewhat controversial history of Risa Becker is presented, and its relationship with Diasemocera Bezzi (tribe Psilopini, Ephydridae) is documented by morphological evidence and an association with host plants in the family Amaranthaceae. The tribe Risini Papp (as Risidae) is synonymized with Psilopini Cresson. Notorisa gen. nov., from Australia, is described (type species: Notorisa mcalpinei sp. nov.; Australia. Victoria: Big Desert National Park, near Lake Hindmarsh; 36°03.7'S 141°54.8'E). Achaetorisa Papp is retained as a subgenus within Risa and includes five species, including two new combinations: Risa brevicornis (Papp) comb. nov., Risa salsolae (Mathis & Zatwa…

InsectaAmaranthaceaeArthropodaDipteraMuseologyBiodiversityCaryophyllalesNotorisaTracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEphydridaePsilopiniInsect ScienceRisaAnimaliaAnimal Science and ZoologyPlantaesystematicsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyRecords of the Australian Museum
researchProduct

Measurements of anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter using two Scheimpflug imaging devices.

2014

Purpose: To compare the ocular anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, as measured with two different Scheimpflug imaging devices. Methods: This transversal study included 80 right eyes from 80 subjects aged from 20 to 40 years. Their spherical equivalents ranged from -4.25 to +1.00 diopters (D). Each eye's anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, were measured for far vision using both the Galilei G4 (double Scheimpflug camera) and the Pentacam HR (single Scheimpflug camera) systems. Results: Mean anterior chamber depths were calculated as 3.12 ± 0.23 mm and 3.19 ± 0.24 mm when measured…

InterferometriaAdultAnterior ChamberScheimpflug principlePhotography/methodsPupil diameterIrisPupila/fisiologiaDiagnostic Techniques OphthalmologicalAnterior chamber anglePupilYoung AdultOpticsAnterior chamber/pathologyImaging Three-Dimensionallcsh:OphthalmologymedicineDiagnostic techniques ophthalmologicalPhotographyHumansPentacam hrDioptrePhysicsWhite to whitemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPupilGeneral MedicineTécnicas de diagnóstico oftalmológicoCorneal topographyeye diseasesOphthalmologyInterferometryCâmara anterior/patologialcsh:RE1-994Fotografia/métodosTopografia da córneasense organsCorneal topographyPupil/physiologybusinessNuclear medicineArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
researchProduct

Medida da profundidade da câmara anterior, distância branco a branco, ângulo da câmara anterior e diâmetro pupilar usando dois dispositivos de imagen…

2014

Purpose: To compare the ocular anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, as measured with two different Scheimpflug imaging devices. Methods: This transversal study included 80 right eyes from 80 subjects aged from 20 to 40 years. Their spherical equivalents ranged from -4.25 to +1.00 diopters (D). Each eye's anterior chamber depth, white-to-white distance, anterior chamber angle, and pupil diameter, were measured for far vision using both the Galilei G4 (double Scheimpflug camera) and the Pentacam HR (single Scheimpflug camera) systems. Results: Mean anterior chamber depths were calculated as 3.12 ± 0.23 mm and 3.19 ± 0.24 mm when measured…

InterferometriaAnterior chamber/pathologyInterferometryCâmara anterior/patologiaPhotography/methodsFotografia/métodosDiagnostic techniques ophthalmologicalTopografia da córneaCorneal topographyPupil/physiologyPupila/fisiologiaTécnicas de diagnóstico oftalmológico
researchProduct

Evolution in African Marantaceae - Evidence from Phylogenetic, Ecological and Morphological Studies

2011

Abstract The Marantaceae (∼530 spp.) are one of the most species rich families within the order Zingiberales which incites the search for evolutionary factors favoring speciation. A positive influence on their divergence is ascribed to their unique explosive pollination mechanism which has been proposed to be a key innovation. To test this hypothesis phylogenies of the two major African clades (Sarcophrynium and the Marantochloa clade) were established based on data from nuclear (ITS, 5S) and chloroplast (trnL/trnL-F) DNA for an almost complete taxon sample. The phylogeny was used to parsimoniously reconstruct morphological and ecological traits and geographic distribution patterns. The res…

Key innovationPhylogenetic treeEcologyMarantaceaeMarantochloaPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationSarcophryniumTaxonPhylogeneticsGeneticsCladeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSystematic Botany
researchProduct

Quick Recovery of Renal Alterations and Inflammatory Activation after a Marathon

2018

<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> We evaluated the incidence of acute kidney injury in a cohort of marathon participants. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We conducted a prospective observational study focused on evaluating the incidence of kidney damage after a marathon, and its evolution in the first 48 h after the marathon in 88 runners who completed the Valencia Marathon. <b><i>Results:</i></b> From the 88 participants, 42 (48.28%) presented with acute kidney injury, mainly grade 1 (95.20%). Microscopic haematuria was observed in 29 runners (33%). Levels of interleukin 6, leukocytes, and neutrophils were markedly increased at the marath…

Kidneymedicine.medical_specialtyMarathonKidney damage resolutionbiologybusiness.industryInflammatory activationIncidence (epidemiology)educationAcute kidney injuryUrologyRenal functionMicroscopic haematuriamedicine.diseaseAcute kidney injurymedicine.anatomical_structureCohortmedicinebiology.proteinMicroalbuminuriaInterleukin 6businesshuman activitiesResearch ArticleMicroalbuminuria
researchProduct

Data from: Plant – herbivorous beetle networks: molecular characterization of trophic ecology within a threatened steppic environment

2015

DNA barcoding facilitates many evolutionary and ecological studies, including the examination of the dietary diversity of herbivores. In this study, we present a survey of ecological associations between herbivorous beetles and host plants from seriously threatened European steppic grasslands. We determined host plants for the majority (65%) of steppic leaf beetles (55 species) and weevils (59) known from central Europe using two barcodes (trnL and rbcL) and two sequencing strategies (Sanger for mono/oligophagous species and Illumina for polyphagous taxa). To better understand the ecological associations between steppic beetles and their host plants, we tested the hypothesis that leaf beetl…

Larinus obtususOtiorhynchus fulloCassida lineolaWildlife ManagementDibolia schillingiiSitona languidusBruchela rufipesPseudoprotapion elegantulumArgoptochus quadrisignatusAphthona czwalinaiCassida panzeriLongitarsus tabidusCryptocephalus fulvusAphthona cyparissiaeMecinus pascuorumCryptocephalus pygmaeusLife Sciencesfood and beveragesGaleruca pomonaeExapion elongatulumAphthona lacertosaZacladus geraniiGonioctena olivaceaMedicineTychius medicaginisPodagrica fuscicornisOmias globulusTychius crassirostrisSitona inopsCryptocephalus flavipesSphaeroderma testaceumPaophilus afflatusCryptocephalus violaceusAphthona pygmaeaMogulones javetiiLongitarsus exsoletusSibinia subellipticaCryptocephalus quadriguttatusLarinus turbinatusCentricnemus leucogrammusPhilopedon plagiatumRhinusa tetraChrysomelidaefungiLuperus xanthopodaGaleruca tanacetiCleopomiarus graminisCryptocephalus bilineatusSpecies InteractionsEntomoscelis adonidisCryptocephalus bameuliStenocarus ruficornisParafourcartia squamulataHemitrichapion pavidumCleopomiarus distinctusCryptocephalus vittatusLachnaia sexpunctataTychius aureolusSitona lateralisLabidostomis humeralisSmicronyx jungermanniaeEusomus ovulumSitona waterhouseimedicine and health careTychius sharpiPolydrusus inustusCurculionidaeCryptocephalus chrysopusPhyllotreta nodicornisCalomicrus circumfususLarinus sturnusCionus clairvilleiPolydrusus confluensStrophosoma faberCrioceris quinquepunctataTrichosirocalus troglodytesAphthona beckeriSmaragdina auritaSmaragdina affinisPachybrachis hippophaesTychius schneideriCyanapion plataleaHypera fuscocinereaLongitarsus quadriguttatusSitona striatellusPhrydiuchus tauCassida pannonicaLabidostomis longimanaHypocassida subferrugineaCycloderes pilosulusPseudoprotapion ergenenseCryptocephalus virensAphthona euphorbiaePhyllobius brevisSitona longulusChrysochus asclepiadeusPachybrachis tesselatusCrioceris quatuordecimpunctataTrichosirocalus barnevilleiPachybrachis fimbriolatusChrysolina cerealisPseudorchestes ermischiOmias puberulusThamiocolus signatusMesotrichapion punctirostreDiet AnalysisCoptocephala unifasciataSibinia tibialisPsylliodes cucullataMogulones geographicusCassida margaritaceaAphthona ovataSitona humeralisAphthona venustulaSquamapion elongatulumGonioctena fornicataSibinia vittataDibolia cryptocephalaPseudoperapion brevirostreCheilotoma musciformisCoevolutionNeocrepidodera ferrugineaChrysolina sanguinolenta
researchProduct

Pasākuma "Lattelecom Rīgas maratons" partneru komunikatīvie mērķi un to sasniegšanas instrumenti (2007, 2011, 2014, 2015)

2015

Bakalaura darbā Pasākuma "Lattelecom Rīgas maratons" partneru komunikatīvie mērķi un to sasniegšanas instrumenti (2007,2011,2014,2015) tiek apskatīti sponsoru galvenie komunikatīvie mērķi un instrumenti, ar kuru palīdzību tie tiek sasniegti. Tiek apskatīta pasākuma mārketinga komunikācija, lai izprastu sponsoru, mediju un auditorijas mijiedarbību. Kā pētnieciskais jautājums tiek izvirzīts - noskaidrot kādus komunikatīvos mērķus ir izvirzījuši pasākuma "Lattelecom Rīgas maratona" partneri un kādi ir to sasniegšanas instrumenti. Teorētiskā bāze tiek balstīta uz teorijām par mārketinga komunikāciju, pasākumu mārketingu, sporta pasākumu sponsorēšanu, klientu lojalitātes veidošanu un korporatīvo…

Lattelecom Rīgas maratonstēlssponsoriKomunikācijas zinātnepasākumu mārketingsklientu lojalitāte
researchProduct

Purification, partial amino acid sequence and structure of the product of raucaffricine-O-β-d-glucosidase from plant cell cultures of Rauwolfia serpe…

1999

Plant cell suspension cultures of Rauwolfia produce within 1 week approximately 250 nkat/l of raucaffricine-O-beta-D-glucosidase. A five step procedure using anion exchange chromatography, chromatography on hydroxylapatite, gel filtration and FPLC-chromatography on Mono Q and Mono P delivered in a yield of 0.9% approximately 1200-fold enriched glucosidase. A short protocol employing DEAE sepharose, TSK 55 S gel chromatography and purification on Mono Q gave a 5% recovery of glucosidase which was 340-fold enriched. SDS-PAGE showed a Mr for the enzyme of 61 kDa. The enzyme is not glycosylated. Structural investigation of the enzyme product, vomilenine, demonstrated that the alkaloid exists in…

LinamaraseMolecular Sequence DataSize-exclusion chromatographyPlant ScienceHorticultureBiologyBiochemistryMass SpectrometryRauwolfiaIndole AlkaloidsGel permeation chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolaseAmino Acid SequenceNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularMolecular BiologyPeptide sequenceCells CulturedPlant Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationEndoproteinase Lys-CPlants Medicinalbeta-GlucosidaseGeneral MedicineSecologanin Tryptamine AlkaloidsAmino acidMolecular WeightDEAE-SepharosechemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinCell DivisionGlucosidasesPhytochemistry
researchProduct

Pragmatic markers resulting from language contact. The case of sañani in Aymara

2020

This paper explores the pragmatic functions of a previously unattested pragmatic marker (Fraser, 1996, 2006) found in Aymara, i.e. sanani ‘let’s say’. The uses of sanani suggest that this marker is the result of the influence of Spanish on Aymara due to sustained language contact. Sanani seems to be the “replication” (Heine and Kuteva, 2005) of the Spanish pragmatic marker digamos ‘let’s say’. Like digamos (Grande Alija, 2010; Quartararo, 2017a), sanani functions as a pragmatic marker by signaling either an inferential process or the semantic relation between two discourse segments. The original data used for this analysis was gathered through the Family Problems Picture task (San Roque et …

Linguistics and Languagelanguage contact pragmatic marker Aymara Spanishcomputer.software_genreSettore L-LIN/07 - Lingua E Traduzione - Lingua SpagnolaLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsReplication (computing)Settore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E LinguisticaOriginal dataTask (project management)Language contactNarrativeCompilerPsychologycomputerSemantic relationOnomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción
researchProduct

Neuroendocrine Modulation of IL-27 in Macrophages

2017

Abstract Heterodimeric IL-27 (p28/EBV-induced gene 3) is an important member of the IL-6/IL-12 cytokine family. IL-27 is predominantly synthesized by mononuclear phagocytes and exerts immunoregulatory functional activities on lymphocytic and nonlymphocytic cells during infection, autoimmunity or neoplasms. There is a great body of evidence on the bidirectional interplay between the autonomic nervous system and immune responses during inflammatory disorders, but so far IL-27 has not been defined as a part of these multifaceted neuroendocrine networks. In this study, we describe the role of catecholamines (as mediators of the sympathetic nervous system) related to IL-27 production in primary …

Lipopolysaccharides0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySympathetic nervous systemSympathetic Nervous SystemEpinephrinemedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyInflammationMiceNorepinephrine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFormoterol FumarateInternal medicineThiadiazolesmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyAlbuterolCells CulturedAnthracenesInflammationSulfonamidesbiologyInterleukinsMacrophagesZymosanTLR7Macrophage ActivationShock SepticInterleukin-10Receptors AdrenergicToll-Like Receptor 3Mice Inbred C57BLTLR2Interleukin 10Poly I-C030104 developmental biologyCytokineEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureIntegrin alpha Mbiology.proteinTLR4medicine.symptomSignal Transduction030215 immunologyThe Journal of Immunology
researchProduct