Search results for "MASSESE"

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A melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene polymorphism is useful for authentication of Massese sheep dairy products

2011

Massese is an Italian sheep breed, with black or grey coat colour, mainly reared in the Tuscany and Emilia Romagna regions. Recently, the emerging interests in this breed have resulted in the production of Pecorino cheese obtained with only Massese milk. In order to be profitable, this marketing link between Massese breed and its products should be defended against fraudsters who could include milk of other sheep breeds or cow milk in Massese labelled productions. To identify the genetic factors affecting coat colour in sheep, we have recently analysed the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene and identified several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In this work, as a first step to set …

AUTHENTICATION OF FOOD PRODUCTSCoatVeterinary medicineSNPFood ContaminationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism Single NucleotideSensitivity and SpecificityMASSESECow milkSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoGene FrequencySpecies SpecificityCheesePolymorphism (computer science)MC1RAnimalsAlleleGeneticsSheepfood and beveragesDNAGeneral MedicineBreedMilkFemaleAnimal Science and ZoologyDairy Productsauthentication Massese MC1R mono-breed products sheep breeds SNPReceptor Melanocortin Type 1DAIRY SHEEPPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthMc1r geneFood ScienceMelanocortin 1 receptor
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Coat colours in the Massese sheep breed are associated with mutations in the agouti signalling protein (ASIP) and melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) genes

2012

Massese is an Italian dairy sheep breed characterized by animals with black skin and horns and black or apparent grey hairs. Owing to the presence of these two coat colour types, this breed can be considered an interesting model to evaluate the effects of coat colour gene polymorphisms on this phenotypic trait. Two main loci have been already shown to affect coat colour in sheep: Agouti and Extension coding for the agouti signalling protein (ASIP) and melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) genes, respectively. The Agouti locus is affected by a large duplication including the ASIP gene that may determine the Agouti white and tan allele (A(Wt)). Other disrupting or partially inactivating mutations ha…

GeneticsCoatsheepHaplotypeLocus (genetics)coat colour sheep ASIP MC1R mutationsBiologymutationsSF1-1100Animal cultureMASSESEExonSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoCOAT COLOURASIPGene duplicationMC1RAnimal Science and ZoologyAlleleSHEEP BREEDGeneMelanocortin 1 receptor
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