Search results for "MATTER"

showing 10 items of 16762 documents

Synthesis and solid state structure for a series of poly(1-pyrrolylmethyl)benzene derivatives. Control of the interplaying π–π and C–H⋯π interactions?

2006

The syntheses of new hexa- and 1,2,4,5-tetra-1-pyrrolylmethyl-benzene (1 and 2, respectively) compounds and their crystal structures, along with those for the related disubstituted o-, m- and p-di-1-pyrrolylmethyl-benzene (3–5) derivatives are reported. The arrangements of molecules in the 1-D structure for 2–5 are controlled by the interplay of two different weak interactions: π–π and C–H⋯π (Ph) interactions. The absence of such interactions in the packing of 1 seems to be related to the arrangement of the pyrrolylmethyl arms with respect to the benzene core, which prevents the π cloud of the aromatic ring to be part of any intermolecular interaction. In addition, C–H⋯π (pyrrolyl) interact…

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistrySolid-stateGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)HEXA01 natural sciencesSolid state structure0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBenzene derivativesMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceBenzeneCrystEngComm
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Extending the halogen-bonded supramolecular synthon concept to 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

2016

A series of five crystal structures of 1:1 halogen-bonded complexes were obtained from 4-[5-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl]pyridine and 1,3,5-trifluorotriiodobenzene. Electronic structure calculations show that the N(oxadiazole)⋯I interaction in the new synthon is as strong as the classic N(pyridine)⋯I interaction. Oxygen to sulfur atom subsitution on the oxadiazole ring results in a different supramolecular packing where the N(pyridine)⋯I interaction is favored, which could be rationalized by the changes in the molecular electrostatic potential predicted from the theoretical calculations.

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistrySynthonSupramolecular chemistryOxadiazoleGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureElectronic structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryHalogenPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceCrystEngComm
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Quasi-geostrophic jet-like flow with obstructions

2021

International audience; Jet-like flows are ubiquitous in the atmosphere and oceans, and thus a thorough investigation of their behaviour in rotating systems is fundamental. Nevertheless, how they are affected by vegetation or, generally speaking, by obstructions is a crucial aspect which has been poorly investigated up to now. The aim of the present paper is to propose an analytical model developed for jet-like flows in the presence of both obstructions and the Coriolis force. In this investigation the jet-like flow is assumed homogeneous, turbulent and quasi-geostrophic, and with the same density as the surrounding fluid. Laws of momentum deficit, length scales, velocity scales and jet cen…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Geophysics[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]AtmosphereMomentumPhysics::Fluid Dynamicsvegetation0103 physical sciencesJetscoastal engineeringCoriolis forcePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Jet (fluid)Turbulence[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental EngineeringJets coastal engineeringMechanical EngineeringJet-like flowMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsFlow (mathematics)Mechanics of MaterialsHomogeneousGeostrophic wind
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Influence of Wind on Suspended Matter in the Water of the Albufera of Valencia (Spain)

2021

Wind is one of the factors that has a great influence on suspended matter in lakes, especially in shallow lagoons. In order to know how wind affects the water in Albufera of Valencia, a shallow coastal lagoon, the measured variables of turbidity and transparency have been correlated with the estimates by processing Sentinel-2 satellite images with the Sen2Cor processor. Data from four years of study show that most of them are light to gentle easterly breezes and moderate to fresh westerly breezes. The results obtained show significant correlations between the measured variables and those obtained from the satellite images for total suspended matter and water transparency and with the averag…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0208 environmental biotechnologyOcean Engineering02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesWind speedlcsh:Oceanographylcsh:VM1-989Wind effectlcsh:GC1-1581TurbidityEcologia de les albuferesShallow lakeValencia0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringtransparencyHydrologySuspended solidsbiologySedimentlcsh:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringbiology.organism_classificationTransparency (behavior)atmospheric_science020801 environmental engineeringTotal suspended matterwind effectshallow lakeEnvironmental scienceSatellitesuspended solidsSentinel-2Suspended matter
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Associations between air pollution and pediatric eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma: A meta-analysis of European birth cohorts

2020

Background: Uncertainly continues to exist regarding the role of air pollution on pediatric asthma and allergic conditions, especially as air pollution levels have started to decrease in recent decades. Objective: We examined associations of long-term air pollution levels at the home address with pediatric eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma prevalences in five birth cohorts (BIB, EDEN, GASPII, RHEA and INMA) from seven areas in five European countries. Methods: Current eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma were assessed in children aged four (N = 6527) and eight years (N = 2489). A multi-morbidity outcome (≥2 conditions versus none) was also defined. Individual outdoor levels of nitrog…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAir pollution exposureAir pollutionEczemacross-sectional studies010501 environmental sciencesmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractRhinoconjunctivitisEnvironmental healthAir PollutionmedicineAir Pollutants/toxicityHumans[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/AllergologyAdverse effectChildlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceAsthmaRhinitislcsh:GE1-350Pediatric[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Health[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/PediatricsAir PollutantsOdds ratioEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseConjunctivitisConfidence intervalAsthma3. Good healthEurope13. Climate actionMeta-analysis[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieParticulate MatterConjunctivitis/epidemiologyBirth cohortEnvironmental SciencesBirth cohort
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High-resolution stimulated Raman spectroscopy and analysis of the nu2, nu5 and 2 nu6 bands of 34SF6

2006

9 p.Special Issue: Nineteenth Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Salamanca 11–16 September 2005

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryHigh resolution01 natural sciencesPreliminary analysisREGIONsymbols.namesakeMOLECULES0103 physical sciencesMoleculeStimulated ramanPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyMolecular BiologyNU(3) BANDEMISSIONS0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]SPECTRUM010304 chemical physicsChemistryCOMBINATION BANDCondensed Matter Physics3. Good healthOctahedron[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]NON-CO2 GREENHOUSE GASESsymbolsRaman spectroscopySF6
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Effects of natural radiation damage on back-scattered electron images of single crystals of minerals

2006

Generally, it has been assumed that signal intensity variations in back-scattered electron (BSE) images of minerals are mainly controlled by chemical heterogeneity. This is especially true for images of single crystals, where effects of different crystal orientations with respect to the incident beam on the observed BSE are excluded. In contrast, we show that local variations of the structural state within single-crystals (i.e., degree of lattice order or lattice imperfectness) may also have dramatic effects on the back-scattering of electrons. As an example, we present BSE images of single-crystals of natural zircon, ZrSiO 4 , whose intensity patterns are predominantly controlled by struct…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCondensed matter physicsChemistryMineralogyElectron010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesStructural heterogeneityCrystalGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyRadiation damageIncident beamSignal intensity0105 earth and related environmental sciencesZirconChemical heterogeneityAmerican Mineralogist
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Soil organic carbon stock on the Majorca Island: temporal change in agricultural soil over the last 10 years

2019

8 Pags.- 5 Tabls.- 3 Figs.

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesConservation agricultureLand managementMediterranean soil organic carbonspatial variationSpatial and temporal variationCarbon sequestration01 natural sciencestemporal changeSoil managementMediterranean soil carbonsoil carbon sequestrationAgricultural landGeostatistics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesAgroforestrySoil organic matter04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonCrop rotationMajorca carbon storage040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceCrop management
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The effect of rheological approximations in 3-D numerical simulations of subduction and collision

2018

Abstract Subduction and collision zones evolve differently from one another due to different rheological properties, different amounts of regional isostatic compensation, and the different mechanisms by which forces are applied to the convergent plates. The rheology of mantle and lithosphere is known to have the largest influence on the dynamics of subduction and continental collision. However, previous 3-D geodynamic models of subduction/collision processes have used various rheological approximations, making their results difficult to compare, since there is no clear understanding on the extent of these approximations on the dynamics. Here, we test the effect of rheological approximations…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesContinental collisionSubductionMechanics010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMantle (geology)Physics::GeophysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterGeophysicsRheologyLithosphereTransition zoneSlabConvergent boundaryGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesTectonophysics
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Relations between Air Quality and Covid-19 Lockdown Measures in Valencia, Spain

2021

The set of measures to contain the diffusion of COVID-19 instituted by the European governments gave an unparalleled opportunity to improve our understanding of the transport and industrial sectors’ contribution to urban air pollution. The purpose of this study was to assess the impacts of the lockdown measures on air quality and pollutant emissions in Valencia, Spain. For this reason, we determined if there was a significant difference in the concentration levels of different particulate matter (PM) sizes, PM10, PM2.5, and NOx, NO2, NO, and O3, between the period of restrictions in 2020 and the same period in 2019. Our findings indicated that PM pollutant levels during the lockdown period…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pollutant emissionsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisair pollutionAir pollutionlcsh:Medicine010501 environmental sciencesmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesArticleToxicologylockdownmedicineHumansValenciaAir quality index0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPollutantbiologyparticulate matter (pm)Significant differencelcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthParticulatesbiology.organism_classificationnitrogen oxidesozoneSpainCommunicable Disease ControlEnvironmental scienceParticulate MatterCovid-19Environmental MonitoringInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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