Search results for "MBD"

showing 10 items of 646 documents

Seesaw Dirac neutrino mass through dimension-six operators

2018

In this paper, a follow-up of [S. C. Chuliá, R. Srivastava, and J. W. F. Valle, Phys. Lett. B 781, 122 (2018)], we describe the many pathways to generate Dirac neutrino mass through dimension-six operators. By using only the standard model Higgs doublet in the external legs, one gets a unique operator 1Λ2L¯Φ¯Φ¯ΦνR. In contrast, the presence of new scalars implies new possible field contractions, which greatly increase the number of possibilities. Here, we study in detail the simplest ones, involving SU(2)L singlets, doublets, and triplets. The extra symmetries needed to ensure the Dirac nature of neutrinos can also be responsible for stabilizing dark matter.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDimension (graph theory)Field (mathematics)Lambda01 natural sciencesStandard Model0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spaceHiggs bosonNeutrino010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Direct Observation of the StrangebBaryonΞb−

2007

We report the first direct observation of the strange b baryon Xi(b)- (Xi(b)+). We reconstruct the decay Xi(b)- -->J/psiXi-, with J/psi-->mu+mu-, and Xi--->Lambdapi--->ppi-pi- in pp collisions at square root of s =1.96 TeV. Using 1.3 fb(-1) of data collected by the D0 detector, we observe 15.2 +/- 4.4(stat)(-0.4)(+1.9)(syst) Xi(b)- candidates at a mass of 5.774 +/- 0.011(stat) +/- 0.015(syst) GeV. The significance of the observed signal is 5.5 sigma, equivalent to a probability of 3.3 x 10(-8) of it arising from a background fluctuation. Normalizing to the decay Lambda(b)-->J/psiLambda, we measure the relative rate sigma(Xi(b-) x B(Xi)b})- -->J/psiXi-)/sigma(Lambda(b)) x B(Lambda(b)-->J/psi…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirect observationGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda baryonLambda01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsBaryonParticle decayPair production0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of theΛb0Lifetime inΛb0→Λc+π−Decays inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2007

We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Co…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyLibrary scienceLambda7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsBildungWorld classParticle decayBasic researchPolitical science0103 physical sciencesHeavy quark effective theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentChristian ministryAtomic physics010306 general physicsChinaPhysical Review Letters
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Λc± production in pp collisions with a new fragmentation function

2020

We study inclusive ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$-baryon production in $pp$ collisions in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme and compare with data from the LHCb, ALICE, and CMS collaborations. We perform a new fit of the $c\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}^{+}$ fragmentation function combining ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ data from OPAL and Belle. The agreement with LHC data is slightly worse compared with a calculation using an older fragmentation function, and the tension between different determinations of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$ production cross sections from the LHC…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLambda01 natural sciencesSlightly worsePhysical Review D
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Analyzing lepton flavor universality in the decays Λb→Λc(*)(12±,32−)+ℓν¯ℓ

2018

Lepton flavor universality can be tested in the semileptonic decays Λb→Λc(*), where Λc(*) denotes either the ground state Λc(2286) (with JP=1/2+) or its orbital excitations Λc(2595) (with JP=1/2−) and Λc(2625) (with JP=3/2−). We calculate the differential decay rates as well as the branching fractions of these decays for both tauonic and muonic modes with form factors obtained from a covariant confined quark model previously developed by us. We present results for the rate ratios of the tauonic and muonic modes which provide important tests of lepton flavor universality in forthcoming experiments.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesQuark modelUniversality (philosophy)High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLambdaGround state01 natural sciencesLeptonPhysical Review D
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Observation of the Doubly StrangebBaryonΩb−

2008

We report the observation of the doubly strange b baryon Omega(-)(b) in the decay channel Omega(-)(b) -> J/psi Omega(-), with J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-) and Omega(-) -> Lambda K- -> (p pi(-))K-, in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. Using approximately 1.3 fb(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, we observe 17.8 +/- 4.9(stat) +/- 0.8(syst) Omega(-)(b) signal events at a mass of 6.165 +/- 0.010(stat) +/- 0.013(syst) GeV. The significance of the observed signal is 5.4 sigma, corresponding to a probability of 6.7 x 10(-8) of it arising from a background fluctuation.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHyperonTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesOmegaBaryonNuclear physicsParticle decayPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Understanding the nature ofΛ(1405)through Regge physics

2016

It appears that there are two resonances with ${J}^{P}=1/{2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ quantum numbers in the energy region near the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}(1405)$ hyperon. The nature of these states is a topic of current debate. To provide further insight we use Regge phenomenology to access how these two resonances fit the established hyperon spectrum. We find that only one of these resonances is compatible with a three-quark state.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelHyperonLambdaQuantum number01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhenomenology (particle physics)Nuclear theoryPhysical Review D
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Evidence for Exotic Hadron Contributions toΛb0→J/ψpπ−Decays

2016

A full amplitude analysis of $\Lambda_b^0 \to J/\psi p \pi^-$ decays is performed with a data sample acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV $pp$ collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$. A significantly better description of the data is achieved when, in addition to the previously observed nucleon excitations $N\to p\pi^-$, either the $P_c(4380)^+$ and $P_c(4450)^+\to J/\psi p$ states, previously observed in $\Lambda_b^0 \to J/\psi p K^-$ decays, or the $Z_c(4200)^-\to J/\psi \pi^-$ state, previously reported in $B^0 \to J/\psi K^+ \pi^-$ decays, or all three, are included in the amplitude models. The data support a model containing all three exotic sta…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPartial wave analysisQuark modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyExotic hadronLambda01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Scalar Neutrino Superpartners ine+μFinal States inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We report a search for R-parity-violating production and decay of sneutrino particles in the e mu final state with 1.04 +/- 0.06 fb(-1) of data collected with the D-0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in 2002-2006. Good agreement between the data and the standard model prediction is observed. With no evidence for new physics, we set limits on the R-parity-violating couplings lambda'(311) and lambda(312) as a function of the sneutrino mass.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronScalar (physics)General Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryLambda01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNeutrino010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Λb→J/ψK0Λreaction and a hidden-charm pentaquark state with strangeness

2016

We study the Lambda(b) -> J/psi K-0 Lambda reaction considering both the K-0 Lambda interaction with its coupled channels and the J/psi Lambda interaction. The latter is described by taking into account the fact that there are predictions for a hidden-charm state with strangeness that couples to J/psi Lambda By using the coupling of the resonance to J/psi Lambda from these predictions, we show that a neat peak can be observed in the J/psi Lambda invariant mass distribution, rather stable under changes of unknown magnitudes. In some cases, one finds a dip structure associated to that state, but a signal of the state shows up in the J/psi Lambda spectrum.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStrangenessCoupling (probability)Lambda01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)PentaquarkNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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