Search results for "MD"

showing 10 items of 977 documents

Bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: Distribution and antibiotic resistance of bacteria

2015

Vincenzo Russotto,1 Andrea Cortegiani,1 Giorgio Graziano,2 Laura Saporito,2 Santi Maurizio Raineri,1 Caterina Mammina,2 Antonino Giarratano1 1Department of Biopathology and Medical Biotechnologies (DIBIMED), Section of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Paolo Giaccone University Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 2Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy Abstract: Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are among the leading infections in critically ill patients. The case-fatality rate associated with BSIs in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) reaches 35%–50%. The emergence and diffusi…

medicine.medical_specialtybloodstream infectionsmedicine.drug_classAntibioticsICU; MDR; antibiotic; bloodstream infections; intensive care unit; multidrug resistantSettore MED/41 - AnestesiologiaReviewBloodstream infectionmedicine.disease_causelcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseaseslaw.inventionAntibiotic resistancelawIntensive careEpidemiologyMDRmedicinelcsh:RC109-216Pharmacology (medical)Intensive care unitMED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAIntensive care medicinePharmacologybiologybusiness.industryAntibioticAcinetobacterbiology.organism_classificationIntensive care unitMultiple drug resistanceInfectious DiseasesMultidrug resistantStaphylococcus aureusICUAntibiotic; Bloodstream infections; ICU; Intensive care unit; MDR; Multidrug resistantbusiness
researchProduct

Enantioselective determination of plasma protein binding of common amphetamine-type stimulants.

2021

Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) like amphetamine ('speed'), methamphetamine ('crystal meth') and 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA, 'ecstasy') represent some of the most frequently abused drugs worldwide. Another less frequently abused ATS is 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA). The enantiomers of these four compounds exhibit different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. According to the free drug theory, the pharmacological properties of a substance are dependent on its plasma protein binding (PPB). However, data on PPB of stimulant enantiomers in humans are rare or non-existent. Human plasma samples were spiked with racemic mixtures of the stimulants and subjected to ultra…

medicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceTandem mass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryPharmacokineticsTandem Mass SpectrometryDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansAmphetamineSpectroscopyChromatographyChemistryIllicit DrugsForensic toxicologyMDMAStereoisomerismMethamphetamineStimulantAmphetamineCentral Nervous System StimulantsEnantiomermedicine.drugChromatography LiquidProtein BindingJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
researchProduct

Subjektīvais un objektīvais izvērtējums sievietēm urīna nesaturēšanas gadījumā

2022

Maģistra darba ietvaros tiek pētīta urīna nesaturēšana kā aktuāla problēma sievietēm, tās diagnostikas iespējas un likumsakarības starp dzemdību skaitu, vecuma palielināšanos, ķermeņa masas indeksu un menopauzes iestāšanos. Darbs ir padziļināts pētījums, kas aizsācies jau autores bakalaura darba ietvaros. Sistemātiskie pārskati par šo problēmu norāda uz progozēm, ka slogs uz sabiedrību, pieaugot šai veselības problēmai, ievērojami palielināsies iedzīvotājiem novecojot. Pētījumu rezultāti liecina, ka urīna nesaturēšanas problēma ir pozitīvi saistīta ar dzīvesveidu, ķermeņa masas indeksu, vecumu un menopauzes iestāšanos. Arī dzemdību un ginekoloģiskiem faktoriem, kā arī menopauzes iestāšanās …

menopauzeķermeņa masas indekssdzemdībasinkontinencepopulācijas novecošanāsMedicīna
researchProduct

Data from: Key roles for freshwater Actinobacteria revealed by deep metagenomic sequencing

2014

Freshwaters ecosystems are critical but fragile environments directly affecting society and its welfare. However, our understanding of genuinely freshwater microbial communities, constrained by our capacity to manipulate its prokaryotic participants in axenic cultures, remains very rudimentary. Even the most abundant components, freshwater Actinobacteria, remain largely unknown. Here, applying deep metagenomic sequencing to the microbial community of a freshwater reservoir, we were able to circumvent this traditional bottleneck and reconstruct de novo seven distinct streamlined actinobacterial genomes. These genomes represent three new groups of photoheterotrophic, planktonic Actinobacteria…

metagenomicsLignin DegradationLife Sciencesactinobacterium acAMD-5Actinobacteriamedicine and health careactinobacterium acAMD-2Freshwater reservoiractinobacterium acMicro-4MedicineRhodopsinsactinobacterium acIB-AMD-7actinobacterium acIB-AMD-6actinobacterium acMicro-1
researchProduct

Mescha-teesa preeksch teem Stokmanischeem, Rihterischeem un Kohknescheem : Parakstits: Stokman-muischā, tai 1801mā gaddā ruddeni [Meža-tiesa priekš t…

1801

meža likumdošana:LAW/JURISPRUDENCE [Research Subject Categories]mežsaimniecība. Latvijameža tiesazemniecība
researchProduct

Veränderungen in den landeskundlichen Themenbereichen der finnischen DaF-Lehrwerke : Inhaltsanalyse der Bitte auf Deutsch- und Neue Adresse -Serien

2005

mielikuvatoppikirjatLehrplansaksan kieliLandeskundeFremdsprachenlehrwerkLehrwerkforschungInhaltsanalyseSaksa
researchProduct

An EEMD Aided Comparison of Time Histories and Its Application in Vehicle Safety

2017

In the context of signal processing, the comparison of time histories is required for different purposes, especially for the model validation of vehicle safety. Most of the existing metrics focus on the mathematical value only. Therefore, they suffer the measuring errors, disturbance, and uncertainties and can hardly achieve a stable result with a clear physical interpretation. This paper proposes a novel scheme of time histories comparison to be used in vehicle safety analysis. More specifically, each signal for comparison is decomposed into a trend signal and several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by ensemble empirical mode decomposition. The trend signals reflect the general variation a…

model validationDynamic time warpingGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science02 engineering and technologyHilbert–Huang transformEngineering (all)0203 mechanical engineeringVehicle safety0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringIn vehicledynamic time warping (DTW)General Materials Sciencevehicle crashSimulationSignal processingdynamic time warping (DTW); Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD); model validation; Time-history; vehicle crash; Computer Science (all); Materials Science (all); Engineering (all)Computer Science (all)General Engineering020302 automobile design & engineeringEnsemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD)Measurement uncertainty020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMaterials Science (all)lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:TK1-9971AlgorithmTime-historyShape analysis (digital geometry)Motor vehicle crash
researchProduct

Learning Outcomes in HMD-VR: a Literature Review

2022

While the educational technology has developed to the point that Extended Reality (XR), including immersive Virtual Reality (VR) can be used in education, the learning outcomes of these technologies in the large scale is still quite unknown. This literature review aims to take a comprehensive look to the field of immersive VR in to find out where the learning outcomes of HMD-VR stands out, and how they compare to other technologies and methods. The main result of this paper is that while HMD-based Virtual Reality Learning Environments (VRLEs) may not be superior compared to other technologies such as desktop-based VR environments regarding direct learning outcomes, a clear indication toward…

motivaatiolearning motivationlearning engagementoppimisympäristölearningkoulutusteknologiaoppiminenhead-mounted-displayssitoutuminenoppimistuloksettavoitteetvirtuaalitodellisuusvirtuaalilasitlearning outcomesimmersiveHMDteknologiavirtual realityopetusteknologiakirjallisuuskatsauksetlisätty todellisuusSeminar.net
researchProduct

"Kyllä tämä aina neulomisen voittaa." : eine Untersuchung zur Deutschlernmotivation finnischer Senioren

2007

motivaatiosaksan kieliSeniorenFremdsprachenlernenikääntyneetaikuisopiskelu
researchProduct

Lindes un Birsgalles pagasta Semneeka- jeb Pagasta-Teesa [Lindes un Birzgales pagasta zemnieka- jeb Pagasta-Tiesa]

1805

muižu tiesības:LAW/JURISPRUDENCE [Research Subject Categories]pagasta tiesasmuižu likumi. Kurzeme. 19. gs.likumdošana. Kurzeme. 19. gs.zemniecība
researchProduct