Search results for "MECHANICS"

showing 10 items of 9361 documents

Time resolved emission at 1.3 μm of a single InAs quantum dot by using a tunable fibre Bragg grating

2013

Photoluminescence and time resolved photoluminescence from single metamorphic InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) emitting at 1.3 mu m have been measured by means of a novel fibre-based characterization set-up. We demonstrate that the use of a wavelength tunable fibre Bragg grating filter increases the light collection efficiency by more than one order of magnitude as compared to a conventional grating monochromator. We identified single charged exciton and neutral biexciton transitions in the framework of a random population model. The QD recombination dynamics under pulsed excitation can be understood under the weak quantum confinement potential limit and the interaction between carriers at the …

single quantum dot time resolved spectroscopy fibre Bragg grating excitonsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceexcitonsExcitonfibre Bragg gratingPhysics::OpticsBioengineeringGratinglaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFiber Bragg gratinglawGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBiexcitonMonochromatorWetting layerCondensed Matter::Quantum Gasesbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::OtherMechanical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectsingle quantum dottime resolved spectroscopyMechanics of MaterialsQuantum dotOptoelectronicsbusiness
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Changes in biomechanics of skiing at maximal velocity caused by simulated 20 km skiing race using V2 skating technique

2018

This study investigated how the fatigue caused by a 20-km simulated skating cross-country skiing race on snow affects the final spurt performance from a biomechanical perspective. Subjects performed a 100-m maximal skiing trial before and at the end of the simulated race. Cycle characteristics, ground reaction forces from skis and poles, and muscle activity from eight muscles were recorded during each trial. Results showed that subjects were in a fatigued state after the simulated race manifested by 11.6% lower skiing speed (P<.01). The lower skiing speed was related to an 8.0% decrease in cycle rate (P<.01), whereas cycle length was slightly decreased (tendency). In temporal patterns, rela…

skiingväsymysvoimantuotto (fysiologia)force production (physiology)biomekaniikkahiihtohuman activitiesskate skiingfatigue (biological phenomena)biomechanicsluisteluhiihto
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Dissimilar titanium-aluminum skin-stringer joints by FSW: process mechanics and performance

2022

Ever since its inception, friction stir welding (FSW) is being validated by scientific investigations as an effective substitution for fusion-based conventional joining technologies. One of the main strengths of FSW is the possibility to produce dissimilar joints, even using materials extremely different in terms of thermal and mechanical properties. The goal of the present research is to investigate the feasibility of both Al-Ti skin-stringer and reversed Ti-Al skin-stringer joints, highlighting the effect of joint configuration and main process parameters on material flow and joint mechanical properties. During the investigation, the essentiality of the proper heat input through balancing

skinMechanical EngineeringFSWdissimilarstringerIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMechanics of MaterialsmaterialaluminumflowGeneral Materials ScienceT-jointtitaniumintermetallics
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Enhancing the Iterative Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method

2021

Motivated by recent research on the iterative approach proposed for the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH) method, some ideas to improve the process are introduced. The standard procedure is enhanced iterating on the residuals preserving the matrix-free nature of the process. The method is appealing providing reasonable results with disordered data distribution too and no kernel variations are needed in the approximation. This work moves forward with a novel formulation requiring a lower number of iterations to reach a desired accuracy. The computational procedure is described and some results are introduced to appreciate the proposed formulation.

smoothed particle hydrodynamics02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistrySmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsSettore MAT/08 - Analisi Numerica0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Science0101 mathematicslcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicslcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsMechanicslcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicskernel methodresidualslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsKernel method Residuals Smoothed particle hydrodynamicsApplied Sciences
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LA INCLUSIÓN DEL MÉDICO EN LA FORMACIÓN DEL INTÉRPRETE EN EL ÁMBITO SANITARIO

2017

La experiencia docente que describimos en este artículo propone la adquisición y desarrollo de destrezas interpretativas a través de cuatro sesiones teórico-prácticas sobre interpretación en los servicios públicos (ISP). Su particularidad reside en integrar a un profesional del ámbito médico-sanitario en el proceso de aprendizaje, que se perfecciona mediante role plays en el aula. Su colaboración desinteresada, activa y participativa estuvo presente desde la elección de los casos que se abordaron en clase derivados de sus experiencias con pacientes extranjeros, hasta la asunción del papel que habitualmente desempeñan en su trabajo en los ejercicios de simulación con los alumnos. La interacc…

socialización con el expertoHealth professionalsLC8-6691Process (engineering)Mechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysInterpersonal communicationinterpretación en los servicios públicosLSpecial aspects of educationEducationMechanics of MaterialsDramatizationrole playPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONPublic serviceinterpretación médicaPsychologyRealismRevista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria
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Sonication-Induced Modification of Carbon Nanotubes: Effect on the Rheological and Thermo-Oxidative Behaviour of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites.

2018

The aim of this work is the investigation of the effect of ultrasound treatment on the structural characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the consequent influence that the shortening induced by sonication exerts on the morphology, rheological behaviour and thermo-oxidative resistance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)-based nanocomposites. First, CNTs have been subjected to sonication for different time intervals and the performed spectroscopic and morphological analyses reveal that a dramatic decrease of the CNT's original length occurs with increased sonication time. The reduction of the initial length of CNTs strongly affects the nanocomposite rheological behavio…

sonicationMaterials scienceCNTs; Nanocomposites; Rheology; Sonication; Thermo-oxidative stability; UHMWPE; Materials Science (all)SonicationUHMWPE02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotube010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyArticlelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundUHMWPE; CNTs; sonication; nanocomposites; rheology; thermo-oxidative stabilityThermal conductivityRheologylawnanocompositesthermo-oxidative stabilityGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85chemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositeCNTslcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TPolymerPolyethylene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040Interphaselcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsrheologylcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'assemblage acier aluminium par soudo-brasage

2006

Dans cet article nous étudions le soudo-brasage de tôles d'acier et d'aluminium (par la technique CMT, assemblage à clin). Ces métaux ont des coefficients de dilatation thermique différents, ce qui provoque des déformations, d'où des contraintes mécaniques élevées. Des expériences sur des éprouvettes, une simulation numérique thermomécanique sont menées en parallèle afin de mieux comprendre ces aspects thermiques et mécaniques dans le but de minimiser la déformation de l'assemblage.

soudo-brasage[PHYS.MECA.THER] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph][ SPI.MECA.THER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.MEMA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]assemblage hétérogène acier-alu[ SPI.MECA.MEMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][ PHYS.MECA.MEMA ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][ PHYS.MECA.THER ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph][SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]modélisation[SPI.MECA.THER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]
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Numerical methods for a nonlinear impact model: A comparative study with closed-form corrections

2011

A physically based impact model-already known and exploited in the field of sound synthesis-is studied using both analytical tools and numerical simulations. It is shown that the Hamiltonian of a physical system composed of a mass impacting on a wall can be expressed analytically as a function of the mass velocity during contact. Moreover, an efficient and accurate approximation for the mass outbound velocity is presented, which allows to estimate the Hamiltonian at the end of the contact. Analytical results are then compared to numerical simulations obtained by discretizing the system with several numerical methods. It is shown that, for some regions of the parameter space, the trajectorie…

sound synthesis0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimizationnumerical analysisaudio signal processingAcoustics and UltrasonicsDiscretizationComputer sciencePhysical system02 engineering and technologyParameter spaceEnergy conservationsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer simulationSettore INF/01 - Informaticasound synthesis; numerical analysis; audio signal processingNumerical analysisMathematical analysisphysics computing020207 software engineeringimpact modelingimpact soundsEnergy conservationNonlinear systemnumerical simulationsymbolsnonlinear dynamical systemHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Terahertz Spin‐to‐Charge Conversion by Interfacial Skew Scattering in Metallic Bilayers

2021

The efficient conversion of spin to charge transport and vice versa is of major relevance for the detection and generation of spin currents in spin‐based electronics. Interfaces of heterostructures are known to have a marked impact on this process. Here, terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy is used to study ultrafast spin‐to‐charge‐current conversion (S2C) in about 50 prototypical F|N bilayers consisting of a ferromagnetic layer F (e.g., Ni81Fe19, Co, or Fe) and a nonmagnetic layer N with strong (Pt) or weak (Cu and Al) spin‐orbit coupling. Varying the structure of the F/N interface leads to a drastic change in the amplitude and even inversion of the polarity of the THz charge current. Rem…

spectroscopyMaterials sciencespin-to-charge conversion530 PhysicsTerahertz radiationterahertz emission spectroscopyterahertz emission02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopySpin-½Condensed matter physicsScatteringMechanical EngineeringCharge (physics)Heterojunction530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesskew scatteringFerromagnetismMechanics of Materialsinterface; skew scattering; spin-to-charge conversion; terahertz emission spectroscopyinterface0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Materials
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Design Scheme of New Tetragonal Heusler Compounds for Spin-Transfer Torque Applications and its Experimental Realization

2012

Band Jahn-Teller type structural instabilities of cubic Mn(2)YZ Heusler compounds causing tetragonal distortions can be predicted by ab initio band-structure calculations. This allows for identification of new Heusler materials with tunable magnetic and structural properties that can satisfy the demands for spintronic applications, such as in spin-transfer torque-based devices.

spintronics010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringAb initioSpin-transfer torqueNanotechnology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCommunicationsspin-transfer torquesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTetragonal crystal systemMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesTorqueCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials Sciencemagnetic properties0210 nano-technologyHeusler compoundsRealization (systems)Advanced Materials
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