Search results for "METALS"

showing 10 items of 2013 documents

Changes in structure and conduction type upon addition of Ir to ZnO thin films

2017

Zn-Ir-O (Zn/Ir ≈ 1/1) thin films have been reported to be a potential p-type TCO material. It is, however, unknown whether it is possible to achieve p-type conductivity at low Ir content, and how the type and the magnitude of conductivity are affected by the film structure. To investigate the changes in properties taking place at low and moderate Ir content, this study focuses on the structure, electrical and optical properties of ZnO:Ir films with iridium concentration varying between 0.0 and 16.4 at.%. ZnO:Ir thin films were deposited on glass, Si, and Ti substrates by DC reactive magnetron co-sputtering at room temperature. Low Ir content (up to 5.1 at.%) films contain both a nano-crysta…

Materials scienceThin filmsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyConductivity010402 general chemistryIridium01 natural sciencesIonCrystallinityElectrical resistivity and conductivityMaterials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]IridiumThin filmAmorphous doped ZnOMetals and AlloysSurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistryCrystallite0210 nano-technologyReactive DC magnetron co-sputtering
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The effect of annealing temperature and time on synthesis of graphene thin films by rapid thermal annealing

2015

In this paper, we performed synthesis of graphene thin films by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of thin nickel copper (Ni/Cu) layers deposited on spectroscopic graphite as a carbon source. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of annealing temperature and annealing time on formation and quality of synthesized graphene films. Raman spectroscopy study showed that annealing at lower temperatures results in formation of monolayer graphene films, while annealing at higher temperatures results in formation of multilayer graphene films. We used Raman mapping to determine the distribution of graphene sheets. Surface morphology of graphene thin films was investigated by atomic force microscopy and s…

Materials scienceThin films.Annealing (metallurgy)Scanning electron microscopeThin filmsvirusesAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawMaterials ChemistryGraphiteThin filmGraphene; Graphite; Rapid thermal annealing; Thin films.Graphene oxide paperRapid thermal annealingGrapheneMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialssymbolsGraphiteGraphene0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyGraphene nanoribbonsSynthetic Metals
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Solution processable phosphorescent dendrimers based on cyclic phosphazenes for use in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs)

2008

A novel solution processable phosphorescent dendrimer based on cyclic phosphazene (CP) cores has been prepared and used as emissive layers in simple OLED architectures, providing efficiencies of 24.0 cd A^-1 and 16.7 lm W^-1. Bolink, Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es ; Garcia Santamaria, Sonsoles Amor, Sonsoles.Garcia@uv.es

Materials scienceUNESCO::QUÍMICA:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Catalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawDendrimerMaterials ChemistryOLEDPhosphorescence ; Organic light ; Dendrimer ; OLEDPhosphazeneDendrimerPhosphorescencebusiness.industryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOLEDOrganic lightchemistry:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsPhosphorescent organic light-emitting diodebusinessPhosphorescenceChem. Commun.
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Very high titanium content mesoporous silicas

2001

Titanium content in mesoporous titanosilicate catalysts has been modulated up to a minimum Si/Ti value of 1.9 by using complexing agents able to coordinate both Si and Ti atoms and harmonize the reactivity of the resulting precursors avoiding subsequent phase segregation and leading to chemically very homogeneous materials. El Haskouri, Jamal, Jamal.Haskouri@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Aurelio, Aurelio.Beltran@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Daniel, Daniel.Beltran@uv.es ; Amoros del Toro, Pedro Jose, Pedro.Amoros@uv.es

Materials scienceUNESCO::QUÍMICAInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMesoporous:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisCatalysisPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryReactivity (chemistry)SilicasTitaniumUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaSegregationMetals and AlloysTitanium ; Mesoporous ; Titanium ; Silicas ; SegregationGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryHomogeneousCeramics and CompositesMesoporous materialTitanium
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Intercalation of decamethylferrocenium cations in bimetallic oxalate-bridged two-dimensional magnets

1997

The structure and magnetic properties of novel hybrid molecule-based magnets formed by combination of two magnetically active sublattices, the bimetallic oxalatobridged honeycomb net [MnIIMIII(ox)3] (MII = Mn, Fe, Co, Cr, Ni, Cu; MIII = Cr, Fe) and the organometallic cation decamethylferrocenium, are reported. Clemente Leon, Miguel, Miguel.Clemente@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Galan Mascaros, Jose Ramon, Jose.R.Galan@uv.es ; Gomez Garcia, Carlos Jose, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es

Materials scienceUNESCO::QUÍMICAIntercalation (chemistry)Inorganic chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisOxalateDecamethylferrocenium ; Bimetallic ; MagneticalDecamethylferroceniumchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryMoleculeBimetallic stripBimetallicUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaMetals and AlloysHoneycomb (geometry)General ChemistryMagnetical:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryMagnetCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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Supramolecular self-assembling in mesostructured materials through charge tuning in the inorganic phase

1998

Supramolecular self-assembling of organic CTA+ micelles and inorganic [VO(H2O)PO4]n^q-2 2D-anions for the isolation of hexagonal mesostructured materials can be reached by charge tuning in the inorganic phase through the adjustment of the vanadium mean oxidation state. El Haskouri, Jamal, Jamal.Haskouri@uv.es ; Cabrera Medina, Saul, Saul.Cabrera@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Aurelio, Aurelio.Beltran@uv.es ; Alamo Serrano, Jaime, Jaime.Alamo@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Daniel, Daniel.Beltran@uv.es ; Amoros del Toro, Pedro Jose, Pedro.Amoros@uv.es

Materials scienceUNESCO::QUÍMICASupramolecular chemistryInorganic PhaseVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementSupramolecular ; Self-assemblig ; Mesostructured ; Inorganic Phase ; Oxidation:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]MicelleCatalysisOxidation statePhase (matter)SupramolecularSelf-assembligMesostructuredOxidationSelf assemblingMaterials ChemistryHexagonal crystal systemMetals and AlloysCharge (physics)General ChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]
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Efficient boron removal by using mesoporous matrices grafted with saccharides.

2004

Highly efficient boron removal from water was achieved by using mesoporous silica materials functionalised with saccharides. Beltran Porter, Daniel, Daniel.Beltran@uv.es ; Amoros del Toro, Pedro Jose, Pedro.Amoros@uv.es

Materials scienceUNESCO::QUÍMICAchemistry.chemical_elementMesoporous:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisBoron removal ; Mesoporous ; Water ; Silica ; Saccharides ; Highly efficientHighly efficientMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryBoronMetals and AlloysWaterSilicaSaccharidesGeneral ChemistryMesoporous silicaUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]Boron removalMesoporous materialChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Temperature control during Spark Plasma Sintering and application to up-scaling and complex shaping

2013

International audience; The determination and the homogeneity of the sample temperature during consolidation of powders by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) are addressed. Densifications were carried out in three different facilities differing by their constructors and their size. A structural transformation activated in a TiAl alloy was used as a marker of the sample temperature and finite element modeling were performed to evaluate the temperature at each point of the set-up. A good agreement between experimental and simulated data is exhibited. Alloys with identical microstructures were sintered and the homogeneity of the microstructure was better in the largest machines or when the sample wa…

Materials scienceUp scalingAlloySpark plasma sintering02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0203 mechanical engineeringHomogeneity (physics)TIAL-BASED ALLOYSFIELDPOWDERTemperature controlConsolidation (soil)MetallurgyMetals and AlloysMECHANICAL-PROPERTIES021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureFinite element methodComputer Science Applications020303 mechanical engineering & transportsModeling and SimulationCeramics and Compositesengineering0210 nano-technology
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Evolution of the electronic properties of graded poly(thienylene vinylene)-poly(pyrrylene vinylene) mixed copolymers

1993

Abstract We present a valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) theoretical investigation of the evolution of the electronic properties of poly(thienylene vinylene)-poly(pyrrylene vinylene) mixed copolymers as a function of the unit cell content on the basis of ab initio 3–21G∗ and 3–21G optimized geometries. As a consequence of the strong localization of the LUCO both electron affinity and bandgap deviate from a linear dependence, and only the ionization potential presents the expected values.

Materials scienceValence (chemistry)Band gapMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysAb initioCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsCopolymerPhysical chemistryIonization energyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Electronic propertiesSynthetic Metals
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VEH electronic band structure of poly(phenylsilane)

1993

Abstract The electronic structure of all-trans syndiotactic and isotactic poly(phenylsilane) has been calculated using the valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) method. The effects of attachment of the phenyl group on the electronic properties of polysilane are analysed in detail. The VEH results show a decrease of ionization potential and an increase of electron affinity which determine an important reduction of the bandgap. These features are correlated with σ−π and σ ∗ −π ∗ interactions between the silicon backbone and the phenyl group.

Materials scienceValence (chemistry)Band gapMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenylsilaneMechanics of MaterialsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhenyl groupPolysilaneIonization energyElectronic band structureSynthetic Metals
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