Search results for "METALS"

showing 10 items of 2013 documents

Inhibitoren der Korrosion 20(1)-Über die zeitliche Abhängigkeit der analytischen Zusammensetzung der Korrosionsprodukte des Eisens von der Menge an v…

1977

Mit einer modifizierten Analysenmethode ist es moglich, Gemische mit Fe0, Fe2+ und Fe3+ zu analysieren. Diese Methode wird zur Untersuchung von Systemen mit chloridkatalysierter Korrosion benutzt. Nach den Ergebnissen ist die Fe2+-Menge bei Ph 7 unabhangig von der verbrauchten Sauerstoffmenge annahernd konstant, da Fe0 zu Fe2+ und dieses weiter zu Fe3+ oxidiert wird. Die Geschwindigkeiten dieser Reaktionen sind vergleichbar. Bei pH 3 erhalt man nur Fe2 und ab pH 4 wird Fe3+ vorherrschen. Analytical composition of the corrosion products of iron as a function of time and of the oxygen consumed Using a modified standard method of analysis it is possible to analyze mixtures containing Fe0, Fe2+…

Mechanics of MaterialsChemistryMechanical EngineeringMaterials ChemistryMetals and AlloysEnvironmental Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineMethod of analysisOxygenSurfaces Coatings and FilmsNuclear chemistryMaterials and Corrosion
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Phasenumwandlungen in Korrosionsschichten auf Eisen: Mößbauerspektroskopische Untersuchungen

1981

Zur Untersuchung der Korrosion von Stahlblechen wurde die mosbauerspektroskopische Phasenanalyse in Transmissions- und Streugeometrie eingesetzt. Die Korrosion von Stahlblechen fuhrt in einer Atmosphare von geringer Korrosivitat nach langen Expositionszeiten vorwiegend zu den relativ stabilen β-Phasen der moglichen Fe-Korrosionsprodukte. Bei durch HCl-Zusatz erhohter Korrosivitat ergibt sich eine Bevorzugung der Bildung von β-FeOOH und kein Auftreten der α-Phasen. Auch der Einflus von. Beschichtungen auf die Phasenzusammensetzung wird behandelt. Die Entstehung und Umwandlung der verschiedenen Fe-haltigen Phasen im Rost last sich anhand eines Stabilitatsdiagramms verstehen. Auch die Wirkung …

Mechanics of MaterialsChemistryMechanical EngineeringPhase compositionMaterials ChemistryMetals and AlloysEnvironmental ChemistryStability diagramGeneral MedicineTransmission geometryPhase analysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsNuclear chemistryMaterials and Corrosion
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Das „Hart-Weich-Konzept von Pearson” als Wegweiser zur Auffindung von Inhibitoren der Korrosion des Eisens

1973

Nach Pearson werden die Lewis-Sauren oder -Basen mit hoher Elektronegativitat und niedriger Polarisierbarkeit als „harte”, die mit niedriger Elektronegativitat und hoher Polarisierbarkeit hingegen als „weiche” Reaktionspartner bezeichnet. Reaktionen finden dabei bevorzugt entweder zwischen harten oder zwischen weichen Partnern statt. Der harte Charakter nimmt dabei mit zunehmender Valenz zu. Auf der Grundlage dieser Konzeption kann man die lnhibierungswirkung von Onium-Verbindungen in sauerstofffreien Sauren und die Wirkung gewisser Salze von Carbonsauren, Phosphaten u. a. in neutralen Salzlosungen deuten. Im ersten Fall handelt es sich um weiche Verbindungen, im zweiten um harte. Man kann …

Mechanics of MaterialsChemistryMechanical EngineeringPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMetals and AlloysEnvironmental ChemistryGeneral MedicineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMaterials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion
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Modellvorstellungen und Versuche zur Spannungsrißkorrosion in hochpolymeren Stoffen

1963

Die Vorgange wahrend der Spannungsriskorrossion sind bei Metallen und bei Kunststoffen aus langen Kettenmolekulen wesentlich verschieden. Die innere Beweglichkeit der Kettenmolekule erlaubt es, vor allem in Gegenwart von Quellmitteln oder bei erhohter Temperatur innere Spannungen abzubauen und unter geeigneten Bedingungen Schwachstellen auszuheilen und damit die Neigung zur Risbildung erheblich zu vermindern. Es werden Modellvorstellungen besprochen, welche die drei Hauptwirkungen eines Netzmittels erklaren, namlich die Erhohung der Kerbspannung durch den von der Oberflachendiffusion in Mikrospalten herruhrenden momentanen Quelldruck, die Zeit erfordernde Schwachstellendiffusion, verbunden …

Mechanics of MaterialsChemistryMechanical EngineeringPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMetals and AlloysEnvironmental ChemistrySwelling pressureGeneral MedicineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMaterials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion
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Increased photocatalytic activity and selectivity towards methane of trimetallic NiTiAl-LDH

2022

Layered double hydroxides is a rising family of materials with interesting photocatalytic properties that are starting to be employed on the CO photoreduction to useful chemicals. However, the selectivity control towards high energy value products, such as methane or methanol, is one of the main issues of this process due to the easier formation of CO, which requires fewer electrons to be transferred, and the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction. In this work, a new LDH material containing Ni, Ti and Al within the structure was synthesised with the purpose of increasing the selectivity towards methane production. The material was tested under solar simulator conditions, yielding a met…

Mechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringMaterials ChemistryMetals and Alloys
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De la asistencia a la investigación: la experiencia de un equipo de enfermería en una línea de 30 años From assisting to research: the experience of …

2020

Mechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysNursing Now
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Presence of pharmaceuticals and heavy metals in the waters of a Mediterranean coastal wetland: Potential interactions and the influence of the enviro…

2015

The occurrence of 17 relevant pharmaceuticals and 7 heavy metals in the waters of the Pego-Oliva Marsh Natural Park (Valencia Community, Spain) were monitored. Thirty four zones (including the lagoon and the most important irrigation channels), covering the main land uses and water sources, were selected for sampling. Thirty three of them were contaminated with at least one pharmaceutical. Ibuprofen and codeine were the pharmaceuticals more frequently detected, in concentrations between 4.8 and 1.2 ng/L and a maximum of 59 ng/L and 63 ng/L, respectively.Regarding metals, Zn showed values under the detection limit in all the samples, while Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni and Pb were detected at concentra…

Mediterranean climateEnvironmental EngineeringMarsh010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesWater sourceWetland010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEnvironmental influenceMetals HeavyEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyAquatic faunageography.geographical_feature_categoryCoastal wetlandsWaterHeavy metalsHuman pressureContaminationPollutionIrrigation channelHeavy metalsPharmaceutical PreparationsSpainWetlandsEnvironmental chemistryPharmaceuticalsEnvironmental scienceWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringScience of The Total Environment
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Sometimes Sperm Whales (Physeter macrocephalus) Cannot Find Their Way Back to the High Seas: A Multidisciplinary Study on a Mass Stranding

2011

BackgroundMass strandings of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) remain peculiar and rather unexplained events, which rarely occur in the Mediterranean Sea. Solar cycles and related changes in the geomagnetic field, variations in water temperature and weather conditions, coast geographical features and human activities have been proposed as possible causes. In December 2009, a pod of seven male sperm whales stranded along the Adriatic coast of Southern Italy. This is the sixth instance from 1555 in this basin.Methodology/principal findingsComplete necropsies were performed on three whales whose bodies were in good condition, carrying out on sampled tissues histopathology, virology, bacter…

Mediterranean climateMaleMeteorological ConceptsVeterinary ToxicologyMARINE MAMMALS; GENETIC DIVERSITY; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII; HARBOR PORPOISES; PORPOISES PHOCOENA-PHOCOENAMarine ConservationMARINE MAMMALSMediterranean seaeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryBehavior AnimalGeographyEcologyPORPOISES PHOCOENA-PHOCOENAQRMarine EcologyMammalogyVeterinary DiseasesAdipose TissueItalyBlood circulationGENETIC DIVERSITYMedicineEnvironmental PollutantsHARBOR PORPOISEScetacean necropsies histopathology virology bacteriology parasitology contamination stable isotope MediterraneanVeterinary PathologyResearch ArticleSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaSciencePopulationMultidisciplinary studyZoologyMarine BiologyBiologySperm whale; Cetacean mass strandings; Multidisciplinary studyCetacean mass strandingsmass strandingSperm whaleMetals HeavyOrientationMediterranean SeaAnimalsHumanseducationBiologySperm Whalesperm whale; mass strandingbiology.organism_classificationVeterinary ParasitologySpermTOXOPLASMA-GONDIIWater temperatureMultidisciplinary studyVeterinary ScienceZoologyPLoS ONE
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Trace element accumulation and elutriate toxicity in surface sediment in northernTunisia (Tunis Gulf, southern Mediterranean)

2017

International audience; Metal concentrations in sediments were investigated in the Gulf of Tunis, Tunisia, in relation to anthropic activities along the Mejerda River and Ghar El Melh Lagoon, with effluents discharged into the gulf. Distribution of grain size showed that the silty fraction is dominant with 53%, while sand and clay averages are 34 and 12% respectively. Zn concentration increased in the vicinity of the Mejerda River while Pb was at its highest levels at the outlet of Ghar El Mehl Lagoon. Sediment elutriate toxicity, as measured by oyster embryo bioassays, ranged from 10 to 45% abnormalities after 24 h, but no relation was found between metal concentration and sediment toxicit…

Mediterranean climateOysterGeologic SedimentsTunisia010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010501 environmental sciencesAquatic ScienceOceanography01 natural sciencesBioassaysAcid-volatile-sulfide[ SDE ] Environmental SciencesTrace metalsCoastal zonebiology.animalMetals Heavy14. Life underwaterMarine sedimentEffluent0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologybiologyToxicityTrace elementSedimentfood and beveragesPollution6. Clean waterGrain sizeTrace ElementsEnvironmental chemistryToxicity[SDE]Environmental SciencesGeologyWater Pollutants Chemicalgeographic locationsEnvironmental Monitoring
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Gull-derived trace elements trigger small-scale contamination in a remote Mediterranean nature reserve

2013

The role of a yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) small colony in conveying trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, THg, V, Zn) was assessed in a Mediterranean nature reserve (Marinello ponds) at various spatial and temporal scales. Trace element concentrations in guano were high and seasonally variable. In contrast, contamination in the ponds was not influenced by season but showed strong spatial variability among ponds, according to the different guano input. Biogenic enrichment factor B confirmed the role of gulls in the release of trace elements through guano subsidies. In addition, comparing trace element pond concentrations to the US NOAA’s SQGs, As, Cu and Ni showed contamination …

Mediterranean climateSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaConservation of Natural ResourcesAquatic ScienceOceanographyCharadriiformesFecesbiology.animalAnimalsTrace metals Seabird Guano Stable isotope Lagoon BioenrichmentNature reservebiologyEcologyTrace elementContaminationLarus michahellisbiology.organism_classificationPollutionNatureTrace ElementsEnvironmental chemistryGuanoEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilitySeabirdWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental Monitoring
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