Search results for "METODI"

showing 10 items of 940 documents

RGB Photoelasticity: Review and Improvements

2010

:  This paper considers the main developments of RGB photoelasticity with reference to the maximum measurable retardation. In this paper, a new procedure based on the standard error function evaluated on a subset of the calibration array is also proposed and experimentally tested. The experiments show that the filament lamp makes it possible to find retardations until approximately 4 fringe orders while the fluorescent lamp makes it possible to determine higher fringe orders (12 fringe orders in this paper) owing to the discrete spectrum of the source. The paper shows that, by using the incandescent lamp, the primary limiting factor is the lack of modulation of the R, G and B signals wherea…

PhysicsIncandescent light bulbPhotoelasticitybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringFunction (mathematics)law.inventionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineOpticsMechanics of MaterialslawModulationbirefringent materials digital photoelasticity experimental mechanics non destructive testing RGB methodNondestructive testingCalibrationRGB color modelSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialebusinessFluorescent lampStrain
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Design of a Close Power Loop Test Bench for Contra-Rotating Propellers

2020

The aim of the research is to develop an azimuthing contra-rotating propeller for commercial applications with a power of 2000 kW. The thruster system is designed especially to be installed on high speed crafts (HSCs) for passenger transport with a cruising speed of about 35–40 knots. The topic is very useful because the azimuth thruster solutions currently do not find commercial applications in naval units for passenger transport. The latter are heavy, not very efficient from a hydrodynamic point of view and suitable for maximum cruising speed of about 18–20 knots. The study is interesting because among the advantages that these solutions provide are the possibility of transmitting very hi…

PhysicsLoop (topology)experimental testCAD modelingTest benchControl theoryazimuthing contra-rotating propellerThrusterSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali Meccanicifinite element analysis.PODSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialePower (physics)
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Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory and the Gradient Flow

2013

We study the Yang-Mills gradient flow using numerical stochastic perturbation theory. As an application of the method we consider the recently proposed gradient flow coupling in the Schr\"odinger functional for the pure SU(3) gauge theory.

PhysicsMathematical analysisNumerical algorithmHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDYang–Mills theoryPerturbation theoryPoincaré–Lindstedt methodFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIsymbols.namesakeLangevin equationHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryHigh Energy Physics - LatticeMean field theoryFlow (mathematics)Gradient flowsymbolsGauge theoryPerturbation theoryk·p perturbation theoryMathematical physics
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A paradigm of fullerene

2009

We study the dynamics of an electron constrained over the surface of a rigid sphere, with geometrical parameters similar to those of the C60 fullerene, embedded in a low intensity linearly polarized laser field. The model is shown to emit odd harmonics of the laser even at very low field intensity. For more intense laser fields, the spectrum presents odd harmonics and hyper-Raman lines shaped in a broad plateau. The spectrum of the model is compared to that theoretically obtained by other authors for more realistic models of C60. It is concluded that the model can be used as a paradigm for mesoscopic molecules in the fullerene family, particularly in practical applications where it is conve…

PhysicsMesoscopic physicsFullereneSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi Matematicibusiness.industryLinear polarizationfullereneNonlinear opticsElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaComputational physicslaw.inventionharmonic generationOpticslawstrong fieldHarmonicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh harmonic generationbusiness
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Two-electron systems in strong laser fields

2009

In this paper we investigate the single and double ionization signals of ${\text{H}}_{2}$ molecules, with fixed and moving nuclei, as a function of laser intensity, for two different values of laser wavelength ($\ensuremath{\lambda}=390\text{ }\text{nm}$ and $\ensuremath{\lambda}=780\text{ }\text{nm}$), using an approach for evaluating the ionization signals which allows the investigation of relatively long-lasting pulses. The He system is first investigated to benchmark our calculation against already known results. We confirm the evidence of nonsequentiality in the ionization processes of all the systems investigated. Furthermore, we show that the nuclei motion enhances the double ionizat…

PhysicsMolecolecampi laserSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciDouble ionizationElectronFunction (mathematics)LaserLambdaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionWavelengthlawIonizationMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics
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Experimental recovery of quantum correlations in absence of system-environment back-action

2013

Revivals of quantum correlations in composite open quantum systems are a useful dynamical feature against detrimental effects of the environment. Their occurrence is attributed to flows of quantum information back and forth from systems to quantum environments. However, revivals also show up in models where the environment is classical, thus unable to store quantum correlations, and forbids system-environment back-action. This phenomenon opens basic issues about its interpretation involving the role of classical environments, memory effects, collective effects and system-environment correlations. Moreover, an experimental realization of back-action-free quantum revivals has applicative rele…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryQuantum decoherenceSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryQuantum entanglementclassical environments no back-actionSudden deathArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAction (physics)Flow (mathematics)quantum informationOpen quantum systemStatistical physicsQuantumquantum correlation
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Momentum partition between constituents of exotic atoms during laser-induced tunneling ionization

2015

The tunneling ionization of exotic atoms such as muonic hydrogen, muonium, and positronium in a strong laser field of circular polarization is investigated, taking into account the impact of the motion of the center of mass on the the tunneling ionization dynamics. The momentum partition between the ionization products is deduced. The effect of the center-of-mass motion for the momentum distribution of the ionization components is determined. The effect scales with the ratio of the electron (muon) to the atomic core masses and is nonnegligible for exotic atoms, while being insignificant for common atoms. It is shown that the electron (muon) momentum shift during the under-the-barrier motion…

PhysicsMuonSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciPhysics - Atomic PhysicAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesElectronLaserResearch group K. Z. Hatsagortsyan – Division C. H. KeitelAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physicssymbols.namesakelawIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsPhysics - Atomic Physics; Physics - Atomic PhysicsLorentz forceCircular polarizationQuantum tunnellingExotic atom
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High-order harmonic generation in fullerenes using few- and multi-cycle pulses of different wavelengths

2012

We present the results of experimental and theoretical studies of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in plasmas containing fullerenes using pulses of different duration and wavelength. We find that the harmonic cutoff is extended in the case of few-cycle pulses (3.5 fs, 29th harmonic) compared to longer laser pulses (40 fs, 25th harmonic) at the same intensity. Our studies also include HHG in fullerenes using 1300 and 780 nm multicycle (35 and 40 fs) pulses. For 1300 nm pulses, an extension of the harmonic cutoff to the 41st order was obtained, with a decrease in conversion efficiency that is consistent with theoretical predictions based on wave packet spreading for single atoms. Theoreti…

PhysicsNanostructureSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciFullerenebusiness.industryWave packetSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleEnergy conversion efficiencyNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic PhysicLaserSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionTheoretical PhysicWavelengthAtoms in strong laser fieldOpticslawPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHarmonicHigh harmonic generationAtomic physicsbusinessJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Extraction of K --> pi pi matrix elements with Wilson fermions

2001

We present the status of a lattice calculation for the K-->pipi matrix elements of the (delta S=1) effective weak Hamiltonian, directly with two pion in the final state. We study the energy shift of two pion in a finite volume both in the I=0 and I=2 channels. We explain a method to avoid the Goldstone pole contamination in the computation of renormalization constants for (delta I=3/2) operators. Finally we show some preliminary results for the matrix elements of (delta I=1/2) operators. Our quenched simulation is done at beta=6.0, with Wilson fermions, on a (24^3 X 64) lattice.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFinite volume methodComputationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRenormalizationFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIsymbols.namesakePionHigh Energy Physics - Latticelattice qcdLattice (order)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsFísica nuclearHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)GoldstoneMathematical physics
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Non-perturbative renormalization of lattice operators in coordinate space

2004

We present the first numerical implementation of a non-perturbative renormalization method for lattice operators, based on the study of correlation functions in coordinate space at short Euclidean distance. The method is applied to compute the renormalization constants of bilinear quark operators for the non-perturbative O(a)-improved Wilson action in the quenched approximation. The matching with perturbative schemes, such as MS-bar, is computed at the next-to-leading order in continuum perturbation theory. A feasibility study of this technique with Neuberger fermions is also presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Latticefield theory gauge theory lattice renormalizationHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FísicaFOS: Physical sciencesQuenched approximationFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIRenormalizationEuclidean distanceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeOperator (computer programming)Quantum mechanicsFunctional renormalization groupPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Coordinate spaceNon-perturbativeMathematical physics
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