Search results for "MGDG"

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Membrane glycerolipid remodeling triggered by nitrogen and phosphorus starvation in Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

2014

International audience; Diatoms constitute a major phylum of phytoplankton biodiversity in ocean water and freshwater ecosystems. They are known to respond to some chemical variations of the environment by the accumulation of triacylglycerol, but the relative changes occurring in membrane glycerolipids have not yet been studied. Our goal was first to define a reference for the glycerolipidome of the marine model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, a necessary prerequisite to characterize and dissect the lipid metabolic routes that are orchestrated and regulated to build up each subcellular membrane compartment. By combining multiple analytical techniques, we determined the glycerolipid profil…

0106 biological sciencesPhysiologyPlant ScienceThylakoids01 natural sciencesPhaeodactylum tricornutumTranscriptomeMGDGNutrientnutrient starvationLipids metabolismSettore BIO/04 - Fisiologia VegetaleDigalactosyldiacylglycerolPhospholipids0303 health sciencesbiologyNitrogen starvationmicroalgaeMonogalactosyldiacyglycerolPhosphorusArticlesAdaptation PhysiologicalBiochemistryThylakoidSulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerollipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)DGDGNitrogenchemistry.chemical_elementlipidsMembrane Lipids03 medical and health sciencesSQDG[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyGenetics[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology14. Life underwaterPhaeodactylum tricornutumTriglycerides030304 developmental biologyDiatomsMembranesGene Expression ProfilingPhosphorusfungiPhosphorus starvationGlycerolipidsLipid metabolismmetabolic pathwaybiology.organism_classificationMetabolic pathwayPhosphatidylcholineDiatomchemistryPhytoplanktonLipidomics010606 plant biology & botany
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Topical Application of Glycolipids from Isochrysis galbana Prevents Epidermal Hyperplasia in Mice

2017

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis have a significant impact on society. Currently, the major topical treatments have many side effects, making their continued use in patients difficult. Microalgae have emerged as a source of bio-active molecules such as glycolipids with potent anti-inflammatory properties. We aimed to investigate the effects of a glycolipid (MGMG-A) and a glycolipid fraction (MGDG) obtained from the microalga Isochrysis galbana on a TPA-induced epidermal hyperplasia murine model. In a first set of experiments, we examined the preventive effects of MGMG-A and MGDG dissolved in acetone on TPA-induced hyperplasia model in mice. In a second step, we performed…

Keratinocytes0301 basic medicineglycolipidsAdministration Topicalmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyIsochrysis galbanaOintmentsMGDGMiceDrug DiscoveryMicroalgaelcsh:QH301-705.5Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Skinintegumentary systembiologyChemistrymicroalgaeHaptophytaHyperplasiaepidermal hyperplasiaCytokineIsochrysis galbanaCytokinesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateFemalemedicine.drugskinglycolipids; <b>MGDG</b>; skin; inflammation; epidermal hyperplasia; microalgae; <i>Isochrysis galbana</i>Cell SurvivalDrug CompoundingSkin AbsorptionSkin DiseasesArticle03 medical and health sciencesGlycolipidIn vivoPsoriasismedicineAnimalsHumansDexamethasoneInflammationHyperplasiamedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationEpidermal hyperplasia030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)inflammationGlycolipidsEx vivoMarine Drugs
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