Search results for "MINORI"

Independence and interdependence of group judgments: Xenophobia and minority influence

1991

A first experiment examined the effects of two methods of dividing resources between Swiss nationals and foreign residents in a study involving 118 subjects. Subjects gave judgments involving either interdependent allocation (resources allocated to the outgroup cannot be allocated to the ingroup) or independent allocation. The results indicated that the socio-cognitive functioning preferred by subjects varies as a function of their view of outsiders. Interdependence of judgments was more characteristic of the most xenophobic subjects, whereas the least xenophobic were more likely to reason in terms of independence. On the other hand, intermediate subjects (those who were clearly neither for…

When a compliance without pressure strategy fails due to a minority dissenter: A case of “behavioral conversion”

1988

While a strategy of compliance without pressure (Joule, 1987) had the effect of inducing almost all of a group of smoking subjects to stop smoking first for 18 hours then for 3 days, simply observing someone (an accomplice) break his or her own initial agreement to abstain from smoking for 18 hours was enough to bring about a substantial reduction in the willingness of other subjects to later abstain for 3 days. However, subjects did not follow the lead of the accomplice immediately, and persisted in their agreement to abstain for 18 hours. This pattern of indirect, but not direct influence, suggests that there may be a type of minority influence at work here that represents a sort of behav…

“Sokol” organizāciju darbība Latvijā (1928.-1940.g.)

2017

Maģistra darba ““Sokol” organizāciju darbība Latvijā 1928. - 1940. gados” mērķis ir izpētīt “Sokol” organizāciju darbību Latvijā kā vēsturisku procesu, ko ietekmē attiecīgā laikmeta sociālpolitisku faktoru mijiedarbība. Nonākot Latvijā krievu emigrācijas kultūras izpausmes ietvaros, organizācijas ieņēma vienu no noteicošajām lomām Latvijas krievu nacionālās minoritātes sabiedriskajās izpausmēs, nodrošinot fizisko, kultūras, garīgo un morālo audzināšanu un veicot ieguldījumu krievu nacionālās identitātes un kultūras saglabāšanā. Neraugoties uz deklarētu apolitisku kursu, nacionālajās “Sokol” biedrībās neoficiāli tika pausts pretpadomju nos…

The monolingual habitus of German society challenging the interests of an autochthonous minority language : Linguistic landscapes in the Sorbian “cap…

2019

This paper analyzes the LL in the city of Bautzen / Budyšin in Germany, a town which is frequently considered the “capital” of the Slavonic minority of the Sorbs. It focuses on the societal role of Sorbian in relation to practices and ideologies of mainstream German society. The vast majority of signs in Bautzen / Budyšin are in German only. Sorbian is essentially restricted to explicitly Sorbian institutions and to local and regional administration. Interviews conducted in shops and on the streets reveal that paternalistic attitudes common to perceptions of language policies and minority languages in Germany dominate; practices maintain the common monolingual habitus in German society. Mem…

Measurement Invariance of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Among Chinese and South Asian Ethnic Minority Adolescents in Hong Ko…

2020

Seven hundred adolescents (Chinese = 50%; South Asian ethnic minority = 50%) with mean age of 15.3 years (SD = 1.53). Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis was performed to assess measurement invariance of the MSPSS scale across Chinese and South Asian ethnic minority samples. Results show that the original three-factor structure of the MSPSS was supported in both samples. Measurement invariance was supported in terms of configural, metric, and partial scalar invariance. Given partial scalar invariance was achieved, the latent mean differences were compared across samples. Chinese adolescents had higher levels of all three types of social support when compared with their South Asian ethni…

A network agent-based model of ethnocentrism and intergroup cooperation

2019

We present a network agent-based model of ethnocentrism and intergroup cooperation in which agents from two groups (majority and minority) change their communality (feeling of group solidarity), cooperation strategy and social ties, depending on a barrier of “likeness” (affinity). Our purpose was to study the model’s capability for describing how the mechanisms of preexisting markers (or “tags”) that can work as cues for inducing in-group bias, imitation, and reaction to non-cooperating agents, lead to ethnocentrism or intergroup cooperation and influence the formation of the network of mixed ties between agents of different groups. We explored the model’s behavior via four experiments in w…

Il turismo come strumento di sviluppo urbano sostenibile: un caso studio

2009

Ejes de creación del valor relacional entre fabricantes y minoristas de productos duraderos

2016

El principal papel del marketing está basado en la creación de valor por las partes implicadas en el intercambio (AMA, 2013). Desde este punto de vista, existe un contexto de estudio que ha experimentado un interés creciente en la literatura y que tiene que ver con la creación de valor entre empresas. A esta rama del estudio del valor se la conoce como valor relacional. El valor relacional se define como el balance de sacrificios y costes percibidos por parte de un cliente en una relación con un proveedor (Eggert y Ulaga, 2010). Se trata de un constructo dinámico que se ha fundamentado tradicionalmente a partir de la teoría de intercambio. Sin embargo, la evolución del marketing hacia una n…

A dialectal reading of the History of Translation

2013

The translation of dialect is one of the most difficult and yet interesting challenges facing literary translators. Although theoretical contributions about dialect translation develop mainly from 1960, this article proposes a historical reading of the history of translation from antiquity to the first half of the 20th century, inquiring about the “implications” that the milestones of translation might have had on the translation of dialect. Since dialect texts are conceived within a political hierarchy of language, a parallelism is established between ‘dialect-standard’ and ‘vernacular language-dominant language’. The emergence of terms and practices relevant for dialect translation (forei…

Bourdieu and public service interpreting and translation: towards a social theory in PSIT

2010

Within Translation Studies (TS), Public Service Interpreting and Translation (PSIT) is a relatively recent area (Critical Link 1995) still fighting for academic and professional recognition inside and outside the limits of that discipline. The growing interest in PSIT is undoubtedly linked to the migration phenomenon and the intervention of intermediaries (interpreters and translators) who make communication possible is generally recognised. But the controversy about the role(s) these intermediaries have to perform in public services seems to be one of the main difficulties to obtain academic and institutional acceptance and recognition. Following the influence of Bourdieu's social theory i…