Search results for "MINOS"

showing 10 items of 739 documents

Search for charged Higgs bosons in $e^+ e^-$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 172 GeV

1998

Abstract The data collected at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 to 172 GeV by ALEPH at LEP, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 27.5 pb−1, are analysed in a search for pair-produced charged Higgs bosons H±. Three analyses are employed to select the τ + ν τ τ − ν τ , c s τ − ν τ and c s s c final states. No evidence for a signal is found. Mass limits are set as a function of the branching fraction B (τν) for H±→τν. Charged Higgs bosons with masses below 52 GeV/c2 are excluded at 95% C.L. independently of B (τν) , thus significantly improving on existing limits.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesLower limitNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciencesHiggs boson[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentBoson
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Study of muon-pair production at centre-of-mass energies from 20 to 136 GeV with the ALEPH detector

1997

The total cross section and the forward-backward asymmetry for the process e(+)e --> mu(+)mu(-)(n gamma) are measured in the energy range 20-136 GeV by reconstructing the effective centre-of-mass energy after initial state radiation. The analysis is based on the data recorded with the ALEPH detector at LEP between 1990 and 1995, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 143.5 pb(-1). Two different approaches are used: in the first one an exclusive selection of events with hard initial state radiation in the energy range 20-88 GeV is directly compared with the Standard Model predictions showing good agreement. In the second one, all events are used to obtain a precise measurement of …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)Gauge bosonMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsmuon cross sectionLEP01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsAleph; LEP; muon cross sectionAlephParticle Physics - ExperimentBoson
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Measurement of triple gauge-boson couplings at 172 GeV

1998

The triple gauge-boson couplings, αWΦ, αW and αBΦ, have been measured using 34 semileptonically and 54 hadronically decaying W+W- candidate events. The events were selected in the data recorded during 1996 with the ALEPH detector at 172 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 10.65 pb-1. The triple gauge-boson couplings have been measured using optimal observables constructed from kinematic information of W+W- events. The results are in agreement with the Standard Model expectation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsAlephLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservable01 natural sciencesStandard ModelALEPH ExperimentNuclear physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of thepp¯→Wγ+Xcross section ats=1.96 TeV andWWγanomalous coupling limits

2005

The WWgamma triple gauge boson coupling parameters are studied using p-pbar -> l nu gamma + X (l = e,mu) events at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected with the DO detector from an integrated luminosity of 162 pb^{-1} delivered by the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The cross section times branching fraction for p-pbar -> W(gamma) + X -> l nu gamma + X with E_T^{gamma} > 8 GeV and Delta R_{l gamma} > 0.7 is 14.8 +/- 1.6 (stat) +/- 1.0 (syst) +/- 1.0 (lum) pb. The one-dimensional 95% confidence level limits on anomalous couplings are -0.88 < Delta kappa_{gamma} < 0.96 and -0.20 < lambda_{gamma} < 0.20.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronLambda01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationlaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of trilinear gauge boson couplings fromWW+WZ→lνjjevents inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We present a direct measurement of trilinear gauge boson couplings at gamma WW and ZWW vertices inWW and WZ events produced in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1:96 TeV. We consider events with one electron or muon, missing transverse energy, and at least two jets. The data were collected using the D0 detector and correspond to 1:1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. Considering two different relations between the couplings at the gamma WW and ZWW vertices, we measure these couplings at 68% C.L. to be kappa(gamma) = 1.07(-0.29)(+0.26) lambda = 0.00(-0.06)(+0.00), and g(1)(Z) = 1.04(-0.09)(+0.09) in a scenario respecting SU(2)(L) circle times U(1)(Y) gauge symmetry and kappa = 1.04(-0.11)(…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsLambda01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsGauge theory010306 general physicsGauge symmetryBosonPhysical Review D
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Future constraints on the Hu-Sawicki modified gravity scenario

2011

We present current and future constraints on the Hu and Sawicki modified gravity scenario. This model can reproduce a late time accelerated universe and evade solar system constraints. While current cosmological data still allows for distinctive deviations from the cosmological constant picture, future measurements of the growth of structure combined with Supernova Ia luminosity distance data will greatly improve present constraints.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGravity (chemistry)Solar SystemCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstrophysicsCosmological constantAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCosmologyUniverseSupernovaLuminosity distancemedia_commonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Four-jet final state production in $e^+ e^-$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 to 184 GeV

1998

The four jet topology is analysed in the ALEPH data taken between November 1995 and November 1997, at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 to 184 GeV. While an unexpected accumulation of events with a dijet mas sum around 105 GeV/c**2 had been observed during the first run in 1995 at 130/136 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 pb-1, no significant differences between data and standard model prediction is noticed, either in the high energy runs (81.1 pb-1 taken at centre-of-mass energies from 161 to 184 GeV) or in the 7.1 pb-1 recorded during a new short run at 130/136 GeV in 1997. We have found no other explanation for the earlier reported ``four jet anomaly'' than a s…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energyAlephParticle physicsJet (fluid)Luminosity (scattering theory)[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnomaly (natural sciences)RangingState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesStandard ModelALEPH ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the ratio of differential cross sectionsσ(pp¯→Z+b jet)/σ(pp¯→Z+jet)inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2013

We measure the ratio of cross sections, sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + b jet)/sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + jet), for associated production of a Z boson with at least one jet. The ratio is also measured as a function of the Z boson transverse momentum, jet transverse momentum, jet pseudorapidity, and the azimuthal angle between the Z boson with respect to the highest p(T) b tagged jet. These measurements use data collected by the D0 experiment in Run II of Fermilab's Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb(-1). The results are compared to predictions from next-to-leading order calculations and various Monte Car…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronD0 experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicslawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of the cross section of high transverse momentumZ→bb¯production in proton–proton collisions ats=8 TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2014

This Letter reports the observation of a high transverse momentum Z -> b (b) over bar signal in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeVand the measurement of its production cross section. The data analysed were collected in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The Z -> b (b) over bar decay is reconstructed from a pair of b-tagged jets, clustered with the anti- k(t) jet algorithm with R = 0.4, that have low angular separation and form a dijet with p(T) > 200 GeV. The signal yield is extracted from a fit to the dijet invariant mass distribution, with the dominant, multi-jet background mass shape estimated by employing a fully dat…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAngular distance01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physics Letters B
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Liquid argon calorimeter performance at high rates

2012

Abstract We project the performance of the ATLAS liquid argon endcap and forward calorimeters at the planned high luminosity LHC option HL-LHC by exposing small calorimeter modules of the electromagnetic, hadronic, and forward calorimeters to high intensity beams at IHEP/Protvino. The beam intensity extends well beyond the maximum expected for these calorimeters at HL-LHC. The signal reconstruction and calorimeter performance have been studied in full detail.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderArgonLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementCryogenicsCalorimeterNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryAtlas (anatomy)medicineMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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