Search results for "MINOS"

showing 10 items of 739 documents

The ALHAMBRA survey: Discovery of a faint QSO at z = 5.41

2013

[Aims]: We aim to illustrate the potentiality of the Advanced Large, Homogeneous Area, Medium-Band Redshift Astronomical (ALHAMBRA) survey to investigate the high-redshift universe through the detection of quasi stellar objects (QSOs) at redshifts higher than 5. [Methods]: We searched for QSOs candidates at high redshift by fitting an extensive library of spectral energy distributions-including active and non-active galaxy templates, as well as stars-to the photometric database of the ALHAMBRA survey (composed of 20 optical medium-band plus the 3 broad-band JHKs near-infrared filters). [Results]: Our selection over ≈1 square degree of ALHAMBRA data (∼1/4 of the total area covered by the sur…

QSOSAbsolute magnitudeCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)active [Galaxies]Young stellar objectContinuum (design consultancy)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLuminosityhigh-redshift [Galaxies]emission lines [Quasars]Galaxies: distances and redshiftsdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsQuasars: emission linesGalaxies: high-redshiftGalaxies: evolutiongeneral [Quasars]Astronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxies: activeevolution [Galaxies]RedshiftGalaxyQuasars: generalBlack holeSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Simultaneous measurements of thett¯,W+W−, andZ/γ*→ττproduction cross-sections inppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2015

Simultaneous measurements of the t (t) over bar, W+W-, and Z/gamma* -> tau tau production cross-sections using an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of the differential cross-sections of inclusive, prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV

2011

The inclusive J/psi production cross-section and fraction of J/psi mesons produced in B-hadron decays are measured in proton proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity of the J/psi, using 2.3 pb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The cross-section is measured from a minimum P-T of 1 GeV to a maximum of 70 GeV and for rapidities within vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.4 giving the widest reach of any measurement of J/psi production to date. The differential production cross-sections of prompt and non-prompt J/psi are separately determined and are compared to Colour Singlet NNLO*, Colour Evaporation Model, and FONLL …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)ProtonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detector01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Physics B
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Measurement of the ratios of the Z/γ∗+⩾n jet production cross sections to the total inclusive Z/γ∗ cross section in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2008

We present a study of events with Z bosons and jets produced at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in ppbar collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data sample consists of nearly 14,000 Z/G* -> e+e- candidates corresponding to the integrated luminosity of 340 pb-1 collected using the D0 detector. Ratios of the Z/G* + >= n jet cross sections to the total inclusive Z/G* cross section have been measured for n = 1 to 4 jet events. Our measurements are found to be in good agreement with a next-to-leading order QCD calculation and with a tree-level QCD prediction with parton shower simulation and hadronization.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHadronizationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of mass010306 general physicsParton showerBosonPhysics Letters B
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Measurements of differential cross sections of Z/γ∗+jets+X events in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2009

We present cross section measurements for Z/gamma* + jets + X production, differential in the transverse momenta of the three leading jets. The data sample was collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1 fb(-1). Leading and next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions are compared with the measurements. and agreement is found within the theoretical and experimental uncertainties. We also make comparisons with the predictions of four event generators. Two parton-shower-based generators show significant shape and normalization differences with respect to the data. …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronPerturbative QCD7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderParton showerEvent (particle physics)Physics Letters B
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Measurement of the ratio of three-jet to two-jet cross sections in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2013

We present a measurement of the ratio of multijet cross sections in pp-bar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The measurement is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb-1 collected with the D0 detector. The ratio of the inclusive three-jet to two-jet cross sections, R3/2, has been measured as a function of the jet transverse momenta. The data are compared to QCD predictions in different approximations. Popular tunes of the PYTHIA event generator do not agree with the data, while SHERPA provides a reasonable description of the data. A perturbative QCD prediction in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, correcte…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronPerturbative QCDJet (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderEvent generatorPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the isolated diphoton cross section inppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

The ATLAS experiment has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at √s=7  TeV. The full data set acquired in 2010 is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 37  pb-1. The background, consisting of hadronic jets and isolated electrons, is estimated with fully data-driven techniques and subtracted. The differential cross sections, as functions of the di-photon mass (mγγ), total transverse momentum (pT,γγ), and azimuthal separation (Δϕγγ), are presented and compared to the predictions of next-to-leading-order QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsMassless particleCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the normalized Z/γ∗→μ+μ− transverse momentum distribution in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2010

We present a new measurement of the Z/gamma* transverse momentum distribution in the range 0-330 GeV, in proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The measurement uses 0.97 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the D0 experiment and is the first using the Z/gamma* -> mu(+)mu(-) + X channel at this center-of-mass energy. This is also the first measurement of the Z/gamma* transverse momentum distribution that presents the result at the level of particles entering the detector, minimizing dependence on theoretical models. As any momentum of the Z/gamma* in the plane transverse to the incoming beams must be balanced by some recoiling system, primarily the result of QCD radiation …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronPerturbative QCD01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMomentumTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Dependence of the tt¯ production cross section on the transverse momentum of the top quark

2010

We present a measurement of the differential cross section for $t\bar{t}$ events produced in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV as a function of the transverse momentum ($p_T$) of the top quark. The selected events contain a high-$p_T$ lepton ($\ell$), four or more jets, and a large imbalance in $p_T$, and correspond to 1 fb${}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity recorded with the D0 detector. Each event must have at least one candidate for a $b$ jet. Objects in the event are associated through a constrained kinematic fit to the $t\bar{t}\to WbW\bar{b} \to \ell\nu b q\bar{q}'\bar{b}$ process. Results from next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations agree with the measured diffe…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBar (music)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Evidence ofWγγProduction inppCollisions ats=8  TeVand Limits on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings with the ATLAS Detector

2015

This Letter reports evidence of triple gauge boson production pp -> W(l nu)gamma gamma + X, which is accessible for the first time with the 8 TeV LHC data set. The fiducial cross section for this process is measured in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1), collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012. Events are selected using the W boson decay to e nu or mu nu as well as requiring two isolated photons. The measured cross section is used to set limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in the high diphoton mass region.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhotonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionGeneral Physics and AstronomyNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysical Review Letters
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