Search results for "MITO"
showing 10 items of 2513 documents
Phylogeographic patterns of decapod crustaceans at the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition.
2012
9 páginas, 4 figuras, 3 tablas.
The Pillars of Hercules as a bathymetric barrier to gene flow promoting isolation in a global deep-sea shark (Centroscymnus coelolepis).
2015
Catarino, Diana ... et. al.-- 19 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, data accessibility http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.ss368, supporting information http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.13453
Genetic architecture of the marbled goby Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Perciformes, Gobiidae) in the Mediterranean Sea
2011
The marbled goby Pomatoschistus marmoratus, a species inhabiting coastal Mediterranean lagoons, has been studied by measuring its mitochondrial DNA variation. This analysis revealed a Mediterranean west vs east split and, subsequently, an eastern differentiation among the Libyan–Tunisian Gulf, the Adriatic Sea and the Aegean Sea. The high cohesion between the samples collected in the vast area of western Mediterranean contrasts with the genetic mosaic of the more sub-structured eastern Mediterranean. This western homogeneity can not yet be fully explained even if a human-mediated migratory flow, due to a maritime traffic, has been posited. The pattern in the eastern basin revealed a genetic…
New contribution to the systematic status of various Mediterranean scorpionfish, as inferred from a mitochondrial DNA sequence.
2014
This study investigated the molecular phylogeny of 6 Mediterranean species of scorpionfish, belonging to the Scorpaenidae and Sebastidae family. Neighbor-Joining and Maximum Parsimony phylogenetic analyse, based on 424 base pairs of partial mitochondrial DNA sequences of the 12S-rRNA gene, revealed 2 main clades. One clade is represented by the Scorpaena genera (with the species S. notata, S. porcus, and S. scrofa) and another clade consists of the genera Helicolenus, Pterois, and Scorpaenodes. The molecular phylogeny showed that the Scorpaenodes genus (sub-family Scorpaeninae) is found within the clade of the species belonging to the other two sub-families (Pteroninae and Sebastinae). This…
A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures
2015
Olalde, Iñigo et al.
Where is the line? Phylogeography and secondary contact of western Palearctic coal tits (Periparus ater: Aves, Passeriformes, Paridae)
2013
In this study, a phylogeographic scenario of the coal tit (Periparus ater) was reconstructed based on a fragment of the mitochondrial control region, and within- and between-population genetic diversity was analysed with a focus on the western Palearctic breeding range. We inferred a first pan-European delimitation of a postulated secondary contact zone among coal tits from the north-eastern Palearctic ater subspecies group and those from the south-western Palearctic abietum group. Generally, between-population differentiation was greatest in the Mediterranean range, which was explained by a greater separation in multiple Pleistocene refuge areas compared to the lower differentiation across…
L'Italia sul mare
2019
Il decimo numero monografico della rivista internazionale Proyecto + Ciudad, della Universiade Politécnica de Cartagena, dedicato a "L'Italia sul mare", pone a confronto gli articoli di docenti universitari italiani, provenienti dalle Scuole di architettura di Palermo, Cagliari, Napoli, Reggio Calabria, Roma, Siracusa e Venezia. Tra i temi affrontati si segnalano: Mediterraneo: mito, paesaggi e architetture silenti; Il canto del mare, il canto dell’architettura; Il mare e la città. Cefalù e Il Parco delle mura megalitiche di Pasquale Culotta, Giuseppe Leone e Tania Culotta; La “terra di mezzo” tra Siracusa e Augusta. Dalle poleis greche alla città lineare; Le “nostre” distanze. Il difficile…
Combination chemotherapy with mitomycin C, vindesine and melphalan for refractory metastatic breast cancer.
1991
A combination of mitomycin C, vindesine and melphalan was administered to 33 patients with heavily pretreated refractory breast cancer. The overall response rate was 27% with a mean duration of more than 10.2 months. A stabilization with a mean duration of 5.1 months was seen in 56% of cases, while 20% of patients progressed. Gastrointestinal toxicity, mostly grade 1 or 2 nausea/vomiting was seen in 85% of cases, grade 1 or 2 leukopenia in 60% of patients, and grade 1 or 2 thrombocytopenia in 42%. Considering the good compliance of this regimen and the poor prognosis of patients with refractory advanced breast cancer, this combination can be useful as a palliative treatment of breast carcin…
Relationship between ethanol tolerance, lipid composition and plasma membrane fluidity inSaccharomyces cerevisiaeandKloeckera apiculata
1994
The lipid composition of a strain of each of two yeasts, Saccharomyces csrevisiae and Kloeckera apiculata, with different ethanol tolerances, was determined for cells grown with or without added ethanol. An increase in the proportion of ergosterol, unsaturated fatty acid levels and the maintenance of phospholipid biosynthesis seemed to be responsible for ethanol tolerance. The association of ethanol tolerance of yeast cells with plasma membrane fluidity, measured by fluorescence anisotropy, is discussed. We propose that an increase in plasma membrane fluidity may be correlated with a decrease in the sterol: phospholipid and sterol: protein ratios and an increase in unsaturation index.
Evaluation of the cytotoxic effect of 7keto-stigmasterol and 7keto-cholesterol in human intestinal (Caco-2) cells
2012
The biological implications of cholesterol oxidation products have been investigated, though research on plant sterol oxidation products is scarce and in some cases contradictory. The cytotoxicity of 7keto(k)-stigmasterol versus 7keto(k)-cholesterol at different concentrations (0-120 μM) and incubation times (4-24h), in intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2 cells) was evaluated. The 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,3-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide and neutral red uptake tests, mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), and relative DNA and RNA contents in the cell cycle phases were determined. Possible interaction effects between 7k-derivatives or non-oxidized stigmasterol were monitored. Endo/lysos…