Search results for "MODY"

showing 10 items of 4576 documents

A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Spectroscopic Properties of a DNA-Intercalator Salphen-Type ZnIIComplex

2014

The photophysical and DNA-binding properties of the cationic zinc(II) complex of 5-triethylammonium methyl salicylidene ortho-phenylenediiminato (ZnL 2 + ) were investi- gated by a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. DFT calculations were performed on both the ground and the first excited states of ZnL 2 + and on its possi- ble mono- and dioxidation products, both in vacuo and in selected solvents mimicked by the polarizable continuum model. Comparison of the calculated absorption and fluores- cence transitions with the corresponding experimental data led to the conclusion that visible light induces a two-elec- tron photooxidation process located on the phenylenediimi- nato…

spectroscopyNO ligandStereochemistryIntercalation (chemistry)Ionic bondingmetal complex Fluorescence spectroscopy DNA recognition metal complexes organometallics complex formation DNA binding drugs fluorescence spectroscopy equilibrium constants reaction mechanisms nucleic acids affinity binding mode thermodynamics speciationmetal complexesbinding modePhenylenediaminesPolarizable continuum modelCatalysisdrugsmetal complexthermodynamicsintercalationcomplex formationOrganometallic CompoundsA-DNADNA bindingFluorescence spectroscopyDNA recognitionphotochemistryLigandChemistrySpectrum AnalysisphotooxidationOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerizationequilibrium constantsGeneral Chemistrydensity functional calculationFluorescenceZincCrystallographyreaction mechanismsnucleic acidsspeciationSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaExcited stateaffinityfluorescenceorganometallics
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Influence of the Resin Layer Thickness at the Interface of Hybrid Metal-composite Co-cured Joints

2011

As discussed in literature, the accurate analysis of the modern co-cured joints between composite materials or between a metal and a composite material (hybrid joints) is complicated by the influence of the interface resin layer on the interface singular stress field. In such joints, in fact, there is not a proper adhesive layer and the thickness of the resin layer, that plays the role of the adhesive, is not constant due to the presence of the reinforcing fibers in the composite adherent. For this reason several authors assume that a generic co-cured joint can not be studied as a simple bi-material joint, without considering the particular characteristics of the actual resin layer. This pr…

stress intensity factor.Work (thermodynamics)PhotoelasticityphotoelasticityMaterials scienceComposite numberGeneral Medicinestress intensity factorcomposite materialStress fieldSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchineco-cured jointAdhesiveComposite materialJoint (geology)Boundary element methodLayer (electronics)Engineering(all)Procedia Engineering
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Czy mleko modyfikowane może wydłużyć czas karmienia piersią?

2022

Karmienie naturalne jest najlepszym sposobem żywienia niemowlęcia. Położne i lekarze pediatrzy powinni dążyć do promocji karmienia naturalnego w celu wydłużania okresu karmienia piersią. W artykule autorstwa lekarza specjalisty pediatrii i gastroenterologii dziecięcej przedstawiono najważniejsze problemy związane z żywieniem niemowląt oraz choroby mogące spowodować przedwczesne zakończenie karmienia naturalnego. Podjęto próbę zdefiniowania praktycznych sytuacji klinicznych, w których czasowe zastosowanie mieszanki modyfikowanej może paradoksalnie pomóc, a nie przeszkodzić w utrzymaniu karmienia naturalnego.

stresskarmienie naturalnelaktacjabreastfeedingmodified milk formulamieszanki modyfikowanelactationstresPołożna Nauka i Praktyka
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Thermoelectric radiation detector based on a superconductor-ferromagnet junction : Calorimetric regime

2018

We study the use of a thermoelectric junction as a thermal radiation detector in the calorimetric regime, where single radiation bursts can be separated in time domain. We focus especially on the case of a large thermoelectric figure of merit ZT affecting significantly, for example, the relevant thermal time scales. This work is motivated by the use of hybrid superconductor/ferromagnet systems in creating an unprecedentedly high low-temperature ZT even exceeding unity. Besides constructing a very general noise model which takes into account cross correlations between charge and heat noise, we show how the detector signal can be efficiently multiplexed by the use of resonant LC circuits givi…

superconducting filmsthermodynamic measurements and instrumentationradiation detectorssignaalinkäsittelyilmaisimetinductorsferromagnetic materialsquasiparticlelämpösäteilytelecommunications engineeringfononitsuprajohteet
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CO(2)-water supercritical mixtures: Test of a potential model against neutron diffraction data

2007

Abstract A neutron diffraction experiment on supercritical mixtures of water and CO 2 at two concentrations is presented. Data are analyzed within the EPSR framework and the water–water and water–CO 2 radial distribution functions are compared with those calculated by a Molecular Dynamics simulation performed by using the TIPS2 and EPM-M potential models for water and CO 2 respectively. It is found that the Molecular Dynamics simulation reproduces the overall shape of the site–site radial distribution functions, although missing a few subtle changes brought along when the CO 2 concentration is increased.

supercritical fluidChemistryNeutron diffractionAnalytical chemistryThermodynamicsRadial distributionCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercritical fluidElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular dynamicsneutron diffractionMaterials ChemistryAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsSpectroscopy
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The Jäntti approach to adsorption with increasing gas pressure

2002

Jäntti introduced a method of calculating equilibrium adsorption from measurements where the pressure of the gas was varied in a stepwise manner. His aim was to shorten the time necessary for a given measurement. The method was applied to gas/solid systems in which simple adsorption processes occurred and where the number of adsorption sites was infinite. The present paper discusses the case where no adsorption is possible on an already occupied site (Langmuir isotherm) while the number of positions available for adsorption is considered limited. The advantages of using a gas pressure that increases linearly with time are evident for studies with this limitation. It is shown that such meas…

symbols.namesakeAdsorptionGas pressureChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringlcsh:QD450-801symbolsThermodynamicsLangmuir adsorption modellcsh:Physical and theoretical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryAdsorption Science & Technology
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VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS USING THE TOPOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF MIXTURES.

1983

The Topological Treatment of mixtures is applied to several kinds of binary mixtures to obtain VLE diagrams. The excess Gibbs free energy, gE, is calculated as the product of a topological vector and an information vector. The pure compound topological description were obtained following the DARC system rules. A weighting function was introduced to obtain the topological description of a mixture. The information vector is calculated from experimental data. It is shown that for binary mixtures alcohol-alkane, the components of this vector varies linearly with the average number of carbon atoms of chemical compounds. This relationship allows prediction of the VLE diagram for any other system …

symbols.namesakeChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringDiagramsymbolsThermodynamicsVapor–liquid equilibriumTopologyGibbs free energy
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On the spectrum of semi-classical Witten-Laplacians and Schrödinger operators in large dimension

2005

We investigate the low-lying spectrum of Witten–Laplacians on forms of arbitrary degree in the semi-classical limit and uniformly in the space dimension. We show that under suitable assumptions implying that the phase function has a unique local minimum one obtains a number of clusters of discrete eigenvalues at the bottom of the spectrum. Moreover, we are able to count the number of eigenvalues in each cluster. We apply our results to certain sequences of Schrodinger operators having strictly convex potentials and show that some well-known results of semi-classical analysis hold also uniformly in the dimension.

symbols.namesakeDimension (vector space)Degree (graph theory)Mathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)Thermodynamic limitsymbolsLimit (mathematics)Convex functionAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsSchrödinger's catMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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New Invariant Domain Preserving Finite Volume Schemes for Compressible Flows

2021

We present new invariant domain preserving finite volume schemes for the compressible Euler and Navier–Stokes–Fourier systems. The schemes are entropy stable and preserve positivity of density and internal energy. More importantly, their convergence towards a strong solution of the limit system has been proved rigorously in [9, 11]. We will demonstrate their accuracy and robustness on a series of numerical experiments.

symbols.namesakeEntropy (classical thermodynamics)Finite volume methodSeries (mathematics)Convergence (routing)Euler's formulasymbolsApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)Invariant (mathematics)Domain (mathematical analysis)Mathematics
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Thermodynamics: Classical Framework

2016

This chapter starts with a summary of the thermodynamic potentials and the relationships between them which are obtained from Legendre transformation. This is followed by an excursion to some important global properties of materials such as specific heat, expansion coefficients and others. The thermodynamic relations provide the basis for a discussion of continuous changes of state which are illustrated by the Joule-Thomson effect and the Van der Waals gas. These are models which are more realistic than the ideal gas. The discussion of Carnot cycles leads to and illustrates the second and third laws of thermodynamics. The chapter closes with a discussion of entropy as a concave function of …

symbols.namesakeEntropy (classical thermodynamics)Fundamental thermodynamic relationOn the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous SubstancessymbolsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsStatistical physicsCarnot cycleThermodynamic systemLaws of thermodynamicsThermodynamic potentialMathematics
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