Search results for "MORB"

showing 10 items of 1178 documents

Visual, Verbal and Everyday Memory 2 Years After Bariatric Surgery: Poorer Memory Performance at 1-Year Follow-Up

2021

Severe obesity has been associated with reduced performance on tests of verbal memory in bariatric surgery candidates. There is also some evidence that bariatric surgery leads to improved verbal memory, yet these findings need further elucidation. Little is known regarding postoperative memory changes in the visual domain and how patients subjectively experience their everyday memory after surgery. The aim of the current study was to repeat and extend prior findings on postoperative memory by investigating visual, verbal, and self-reported everyday memory following surgery, and to examine whether weight loss and somatic comorbidity predict memory performance. The study was a prospective, ob…

050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtybariatric surgerylcsh:BF1-990verbal memoryVerbal learningeveryday memory03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineVisual memoryWeight lossmedicinePsychologypostoperative0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyOriginal Research05 social sciencesRepeated measures designmedicine.diseaseComorbidityCognitive testSurgerylcsh:PsychologyObservational studymedicine.symptomVerbal memoryweight lossPsychologyvisual memory030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Baseline Patient Characteristics Predicting Outcome and Attrition in Cognitive Therapy for Social Phobia: Results from a Large Multicentre Trial

2014

We examined the role of baseline patient characteristics as predictors of outcome (end-state functioning, response and remission) and attrition for cognitive therapy (CT) in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Beyond socio-demographic and clinical variables such as symptom severity and comorbidity status, previously neglected patient characteristics (e.g., personality, self-esteem, shame, interpersonal problems and attachment style) were analysed. Method Data came from the CT arm of a multicentre RCT with n = 244 patients having DSM-IV SAD. CT was conducted according to the manual by Clark and Wells. Severity of SAD was assessed at baseline and end of treatment with the Liebowitz Social Anxiety …

050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectLiebowitz social anxiety scaleLogistic regressionlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawAttachment theorymedicinePersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychiatrymedia_common05 social sciencesSocial anxietymedicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryClinical PsychologyCognitive therapyPsychologyClinical psychologyClinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
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The Complex Interaction Between the Major Sleep Symptoms, the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Sleep Quality

2021

Introduction: Little information exists in the general population whether clinical presentation phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) differ in terms of sleep quality and comorbidities.Aim: The purpose of our study was to assess possible differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic OSA patients concerning syndrome's severity, patients' sleep quality, and comorbidities.Subjects and methods: First, in a nationwide, stratified, epidemiological survey, 4,118 Cypriot adult participants were interviewed about sleep habits and complaints. In the second stage of the survey, 264 randomly selected adults underwent a type III sleep study for possible OSA. Additionally, they completed the Gre…

11035 Institute of General Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyobstructive sleep apnoealcsh:RC435-571Population610 Medicine & healthHospital Anxiety and Depression ScalePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index03 medical and health sciences2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinelcsh:PsychiatryMedicineSleep studyAthens insomnia scaleeducationOriginal ResearchPsychiatryeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryEpworth Sleepiness Scalecardiometabolic comorbiditiessleep qualitymedicine.diseaseanxietyObstructive sleep apneaPsychiatry and Mental health030228 respiratory systemdepressionAnxietymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Is COVID-19 a proteiform disease inducing also molecular mimicry phenomena?

2020

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralAutoimmunityDiseaseComorbiditymedicine.disease_causeAntibodies ViralBiochemistryBetacoronavirusmedicineHumansViral immunologyPandemicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Molecular MimicryCOVID-19Endothelial CellsCovid 19Cell BiologyMolecular mimicryAcute DiseasebusinessCoronavirus InfectionsNeuroscience
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgery for thyroid cancer in Italy: nationwide retrospective study

2021

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2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyAcademicSubjects/MED00910Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)medicine.medical_treatmentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)pandemicsNOPandemicResearch LettermedicinehumansThyroid cancerThyroid NeoplasmLS7_4Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidectomy; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Pandemics; ItalyPandemicbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2thyroid neoplasmsThyroidectomyCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseComorbidityCOVID-19; comorbidity; humans; Italy; retrospective studies; SARS-CoV-2; thyroid neoplasms; pandemics; thyroidectomySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalecomorbidityretrospective studiesItalyEmergency medicinethyroidectomyThyroidectomySurgeryAcademicSubjects/MED00010business
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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Psicopatología asociada al consumo de cocaína y alcohol

2006

Cada vez resulta más frecuente encontrar en la clínica trastornos psiquiátricos asociados al consumo de drogas. Además, la evolución de la realidad asistencial no deja lugar a dudas: lo que hace unos años era una prospección de futuro que a todos nos preocupaba hoy se ha convertido y con todas las consecuencias en el día a día. La comorbilidad psiquiátrica es más frecuente en adictos que en la población general.El consumo de alcohol por parte de los cocainómanos, y viceversa, es muy frecuente lo cual supone un riesgo aún mayor para la salud y un aumento de la comorbilidad psiquiátrica. De los datos epidemiológicos y toxicológicos, se ha sugerido que la combinación de alcohol y cocaína produ…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAPsicopatología comorbidad consumo alcohol cocaína epidemiologíaUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Salud Pública y bebidas alcohólicas

2005

Tras un breve paseo por la historia de la Medicina hasta llegar, al período de la Ilustra­ción y con ella al método científico en el curar, que en un principio se denomina higiene después medicina preventiva y ya en el siglo XX atención primaria de salud, medicina de familia o comunitaria, se analiza la influencia que el consumo de drogas y de alcohol -de manera más exhaustiva- tienen en la salud pública.

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍASalud pública alcohol políticas sanitarias bebidas alcohólicas morbilidad mortalidad medidas preventivas.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Trastornos de Personalidad: una comparación entre consumidores de heroína, cocaína y alcohol

2004

Objetivos: se analizan la estructura de personalidad y las alteraciones psicológicas que se relacionan con el consumo de sustancias (alcohol, cocaína y heroína).Material y método: Participaron 114 sujetos de los que 46 eran consumidores de alco¬hol, 40 de heroína, y 28 de cocaína. A los sujetos se les aplicó el Inventario Clínico Multiaxial de Millon-II (MCMI-II, 1999).Resultados: Se observa una alta prevalencia de trastornos de personalidad en todos los grupos, el 85% de los sujetos presenta alguno. El 71,4% de los sujetos presenta más de un trastorno. Asimismo se constatan diferentes perfiles de personalidad según la sustancia consumida. Se comprueba mayor prevalencia de trastornos de per…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍATrastornos de personalidad Trastorno dual Comorbilidad Drogodependencias Adicciones.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Información sobre la evaluación de patología dual en pacientes drogodependientes de Castilla y León

2009

Existe una alta prevalencia de patología dual entre pacientes drogodependientes. El objeto de este estudio es analizar si se ha evaluado o no la patología dual en una muestra de drogodependientes en tratamiento. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de 700 drogodependientes que estaban en tratamiento en 16 Centros de drogodependientes de Castilla y León. El 69% tienen en su historia clínica información sobre la existencia o no de patología dual, el 25,9% está sin información, y el 5,1% en evaluación en el momento de la recogida de datos. La probabilidad de que se haya evaluado la existencia o no de patología dual, es mayor cuando el tratamiento es por el consumo conjunto de heroína+cocaína y …

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]Comorbilidad psiquiátrica Diagnostico de patología dual Drogodependencia.. Tratamiento en Centros de Drogodependencias.:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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